甲烷水合物(可燃冰)结构-Ⅰ的分子间势能的量子化学研究

采用Hartree-Fork,4种DFT(BLYP,B3LYP,MPW1PW91,SVWN5)和MP2方法研究了甲烷水合物结构-Ⅰ的氢键和范德华能.甲烷分子取HF/6-31G(d,p)优化构型,水分子选用ST2模型.水分子间的氢键能Ebb(l)和甲烷-水分子间的范德华能Evdw(l)作为正十二面体边长l的函数,用HF/6-31G(d,p)和4种DFT方法做计算,保持水分子和甲烷分子的构型不变,在几个关键点上选用MP2方法做了计算.计算中选用6-31G(d,p)基组,分别用完全平衡校正和不完全校正法进行校正,这两种方法给出了基组重叠误差(BSSE)的上限和下限.DFT/B3LYP方法计算的氧-氧距离Ro-o=0.280 nm和碳-氧距离Rc-o=0.392 nm最接近于实验值0.282 nm和0.395 nm.所有计算方法(HF,DFT,MP2)都表明,甲烷水合物结构-Ⅰ是一个由超强氢键(30～36 kJ/mol)组成的稳定结构,其氢键能远大于水分子二聚体和冰Ⅰ4晶格中的氢键能((-22.6±2.9)kJ/mol和(-21.7±0.5)kJ/mol).这些数据为气体水合物的Lennand-Jones和Kihara势能函数提供了基本参数,可用于气体水合物的分子动力学模拟.     

(NH3)2(H2O)3稳定结构的探究

用密度泛函方法(DFT/B3LYP)在6-31G(d)和6-311++G(d,p)基组水平上逐级对(NH3)2(H2O)3团簇进行结构优化和频率计算.(NH3)2(H2O)3的初始结构取自经验势模型的大量可能构型中的51个稳定性较好的构型,最终得到了B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p)水平上的15种稳定结构,用二级微扰方法(M(o)ller-Plessett/MP2)计算了这15种结构的能量.结果发现:(NH3)2(H2O)3的五边形环状平面结构的稳定性最好;同族构型中氨分子相距越远的结构能量越低越稳定.(NH3)2(H2O)3团簇中氨分子间形成的氢键平均键长较长,其次是氨与水分子间的氢键,水分子间的氢键平均键长较短,进一步证明氨分子问的氢键较弱,氨水分子间居中,水分间的氢键最强.     

(CH3O)3PO3·(H2O)n(n=1,2)分子间氢键作用的理论研究

用密度泛函(DFT)B3LYP/6-31+G(d)方法研究(CH3O)3PO3.(H2O)n(n=1,2)的分子间氢键作用,对水分子可能与该化合物形成氢键的复合物及水分子作用下该化合物分解时所达到的过渡态,进行全优化,在B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p)的方法下进行单点能计算,并进行零点能校正,进一步探讨由于水分子作用所形成的分子间氢键对(CH3O)3PO3分解所需活化能的影响,比较不同情况下分解所需活化能的大小、几何参数和电荷分布的变化.     

（CH3O）3P03·（H2O）n（n=1，2）分子间氢键作用的理论研究

用密度泛函(DFT)B3LYP/6-31+G(d)方法研究(CH3O)3PO3·(H2O)n (n=1,2)的分子间氢键作用,对水分子可能与该化合物形成氢键的复合物及水分子作用下该化合物分解时所达到的过渡态,进行全优化,在B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p)的方法下进行单点能计算,并进行零点能校正,进一步探讨由于水分子作用所形成的分子间氢键对(CH3O)3PO3分解所需活化能的影响,比较不同情况下分解所需活化能的大小、几何参数和电荷分布的变化.     

酰胺类动力学抑制剂在水合物体系中形成氢键从头计算

对含有动力学抑制剂的水合物体系中的氢键，应用量量子化学MP2从头计算方法在6-31G（d）的基组水平上进行几何优化，计算了水分子之间和抑制剂与水分子之间形成的氢键键长、电子密度和相互作用能，从量子化学角度探讨了水合物动力学抑制剂的作用机理．计算结果表明动力学抑制剂与水分子形成的氢键明显强于水分子之间形成的氢键，抑制剂通过与水分子形成氢键阻止了水合物进一步生成．     

环并三环分子的理论研究

使用Gaussian-94程序中的HF和DFT法对苯并环丙烷、苯并环丙酮、苯并环丙胺等相关分子进行了量子化学计算,分别在6-311G(d,p)和6-311 G(d,p)基组水平下用HF法和B3LYP法对标题物进行了全优化几何构型的量子化学计算,结果表明4Nπ电子体系的苯环键长交替程度大于4N 2体系并且存在明显的"共扼失稳定"现象.     

环并三环分子的理论研究

使用Gaussian-94程序中的HF和DFT法对苯并环丙烷，苯并环丙酮，苯并环丙胺等相关分子进行了量子化学计算，分别在6－311G（d,p) t 6-311 G(d,p)基组水平下用HF法和B3LYP法对标题物进行了优化几何构型的量子化学计算，结果表明4Nπ电子体系的苯环工交替程度大于4N＋2体系并且存在明显的“共扼失稳定”现象。     

甲烷与水分子氢键相互作用的理论研究

使用Gaussioan94程序包，在B3LYP／6—311G**基组水平上，对甲烷(CH4)与水分子(H2O)之间的所有相互作用方式进行优化．通过电子布居分析，发现在电子给予体O原子和电子接受体H原子间存在氢键，氢键的键长约为0．2574nm．振动模式分析表明，只有一种加合物是稳定的，势能面也证实了这一点．     

一种新型荧光分子的密度泛函方法研究

采用密度泛函理论(DFT)中的B3LYP、B3P86、B3PW91、B1B95、O3LYP、M05、M06、MPW3PBE和B1LYP等不同方法对一种新型荧光材料进行了理论研究.在6-31+G*基组水平上对该荧光材料的结构进行了优化,用前线轨道(HOMO、LOMO)理论分析了分子的轨道间相互作用;用AIM 2000程序包计算了所有化合物的电荷密度,进行了成键临界点(BCP)电荷密度分析.实验比较了不同方法下各物质的零点能、吉布斯自由能、荧光光谱最大吸收峰波长大小.发现密度泛函理论中的O3LYP方法计算得出的荧光光谱的最大吸收峰波长大小约为370.35 nm,与实测值380 nm最为接近.     

1,3-磷锗丙二烯及其相关分子的量子化学计算研究

用量子化学从头计算(HF)和密度泛函理论(DFT)对1,3-磷锗丙二烯及其相关分子进行了研究.在6-311 G(d,p)和6-311 G(3df,2p)基组水平优化上计算了各标题物的平衡几何构型.结果表明:1,3-磷锗丙二烯及1,2,3-磷硅锗丙二烯为弯曲几何构型,负离子也为弯曲几何构型.另外,在B3LYP/6-311 G(d,p)水平上计算了各标题物的旋转势垒,定性估算了各标题物分子中Ge=C、Ge=Si、C＝P、Si＝P和Ge=P等双键的相对强度.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.