同步发电机定子绕组匝间短路下电磁转矩和振动分析

在考虑气隙偏心的情况下,分析了定子绕组匝间短路后同步发电机气隙磁场的变化特征,得到该内部故障前后电磁转矩和振动的变化规律,特别是瞬时转矩中的脉冲转矩分量幅值和频率的变化特征．应用场路耦合法分析了内部故障与偏心双重条件下的电机端电流第17阶和第19阶分量特征．通过动模实验实测了一台容量为7．5kVA的发电机定子绕组匝间短路时的定子垂直方向振动加速度信号并对其进行了离散频谱分析．结果表明,发电机定子绕组匝间短路后,其2倍基频振动加速度变化大,第17阶和第19阶谐波电流幅值可作为检测未发生或发生内部故障的电机的动态偏心严重程度的特征值     

动磁型同步表面电机的磁场和推力

针对传统定位工作台速度和定位精度低的缺点，提出了一种采用定子铁心和相互垂直分布的两对推力绕组做定子、动子平台，以及附着在其下表面的4个Halbach磁阵做动子的动磁型同步表面电机．采用分离变量法获得了表面电机磁场强度、磁通量密度、磁通量、反电动势和电磁推力的表达式，并分析了磁阵厚度、节距、极数、线圈厚度和空气隙长度等不同设计参数对表面电机推力的影响，得到了在最大推力下表面电机的设计参数．将计算结果与二维有限元结果进行对比，证明了分析方法的正确性和参数计算方法的可靠性，为进行表面电机动力学建模和仿真，以及伺服控制系统的开发和设计提供了研究基础．     

变速恒频双馈潮流发电机励磁控制技术

基于双馈电机的潮流发电系统是通过调节转子绕组中励磁电流的频率、幅值、相位和相序来实现变速恒频(VSCF)控制的.在分析双馈电机的工作原理和数学模型的基础上,设计了基于定子磁场定向控制的变速恒频双馈潮流发电机的励磁控制系统.在Matlab/Simulink环境中进行了仿真研究,结果表明,采用定子磁场定向控制可实现双馈潮流发电系统定子端口有功功率和无功功率的解耦控制.     

六相异步电机定子谐波电流抑制的滤波器研究

针对电压型逆变器驱动的多相异步电动机的定子谐波电流问题,提出了一种新型的电抗滤波方法,滤波电抗器采用单铁心结构.当被控异步电机为六相移30°的绕组结构时,定子中的基波电流在电抗器铁心中产生的磁动势为零,而5次,7次等低次谐波电流则产生2倍于三相结构的旋转磁动势,因此该滤波器可以有选择地对定子中的显著谐波电流产生电抗,而对基波电流不产生电抗.对包括滤波器的多相异步电动机建立了数学模型并进行了仿真分析,仿真结果验证了电抗器的有效性.     

无刷双馈调速电机的谐波磁场分析

针对无刷双馈电机绕组的特殊性,将定子功率绕组分别与转子笼型绕组的磁场耦合,以产生转子电流,分析了定子功率绕组、控制绕组和转子绕组电流产生的谐波磁场,以及定、转子3个绕组电流所产生的各次谐波磁场及各次谐波磁场之间的相互作用,为无刷双馈电机的设计及其谐波分析提供了理论依据．     

考虑零序电感的永磁同步电机建模及仿真

为全面衡量并研究永磁同步电机受到参数波动、电压不对称等因素影响时的运行状态,从PMSM的三相绕组的磁链入手,结合坐标变换在d-q轴上叠加零序分量,从而建立了考虑零序电感的三相永磁同步电机模型.仿真结果表明考虑零序电感的PMSM模型弥补了其他模型的不足,其能够反映定子三相电流之和不为零时定子电压、电磁转矩以及磁场储能等量的变化,以及对比电机稳定和故障两种运行状态;证明了故障时零序电感的存在不影响三相磁链的分布,虽然增大了超调量和磁场能损耗,但是缩短了控制过程的调节时间,为研究实现PMSM的节能、快速精准控制提供了基础.     

变压器匝间短路故障电-磁-热多物理场协同分析

电力变压器是电力系统的关键核心设备，变压器的运行状态直接影响供电的可靠性。针对实际实验中变压器匝间短路系列故障设置困难问题，采用有限元仿真软件建立与实际变压器一致的电磁场仿真模型，分析了变压器空载时电流电压特性，验证了模型的准确性；建立了变压器低压侧匝间短路故障仿真模型和电路模型，得到了匝间短路时绕组电流变化趋势和电磁关系变化方程。研究了短路匝数不同对变压器绕组电流和电磁参数的影响，从短路4匝到16匝，短路电流最大值从14.5 kA降到4.2 kA，磁场的最大值为正常值的20多倍；建立了变压器三维温度场模型，对比了变压器正常和不同匝间短路故障工况时的温度场分布，发生4匝短路故障时，匝间短路绕组部分温度达到500 ℃，并且随着短路匝数的增加短路绕组部分温度上升，而其他部分温度变化在100 ℃以内，结果表明匝间短路故障会严重影响短路绕组部分温度场分布，而对其它部分影响较小     

一种新型独立模块式永磁电机电感耦合分析

针对大功率电机运行过程中出现的可靠性和运行维护问题,提出了一种新型独立模块式永磁同步电机结构,建立了独立模块式永磁电机的数学模型,分析了相邻模块间绕组电感耦合.该电机可实现定子自由拆分,且各模块电机能够独立运行.通过提出的父子模块概念,将一些子模块重组为父模块,实现模块间绕组电感的解耦.同时,通过将父模块中的子模块定子绕组进行换相,解决了由于模块不连续引起的三相绕组参数不对称问题.有限元分析结果验证了所提独立模块式永磁电机结构的可行性.     

转子-轴承系统中电磁作动器的Ansys仿真及实验研究

通过有限元软件对电磁作动器进行实验工况下的三维有限元仿真,分析在不同电流和转子定子间气隙下的电磁力;建立了电磁作动器电磁力测量装置,对相应电流和间隙下的电磁力进行静态工况下的测量,验证磁场分析结果的准确性。在此基础上根据模拟数据预测轴承的电流刚度和位移刚度,并分析逐渐增大电流达到磁饱和时电磁力随电流变化规律。研究结果表明,基于Ansys软件的三维有限元分析得出的静态电磁力与实验值相比误差小于10%, Ansys软件能够较准确的模拟电磁轴承静态时的电磁力及相应的电流刚度和位移刚度。     

大间隙磁力驱动轴流式血泵的电磁特性

为提高大间隙磁力传动下系统的驱动能力、传递效率和稳定性,提出三齿槽定子驱动轴流式血泵的大间隙磁力传动技术,对系统的驱动力矩和空间磁场分布电磁特性进行研究。建立三齿槽定子驱动力矩和空间磁场理论模型,利用MATLAB软件解析求解理论模型,并将解析值与ANSYS数值求解值对比,通过实验对驱动力矩和空间磁场理论模型和仿真模型进行验证。研究结果表明:驱动力矩和空间磁场数学模型正确;血泵在运行过程中稳定,连续运转过程无失步现象,系统传递效率提高;增大电流和减小主从磁极距离能提高驱动能力;主从磁极相对位置在x方向位于0 mm,y方向距离小于60 mm,z方向在±1.5 mm内,可提高系统驱动能力。该研究为大间隙磁力传动技术的可行性提供了途径和依据。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.