吡啶双酰胺配合物的合成和研究

以2,6-二胺基吡啶和吡嗪羧酸为原料,设计合成了双吡啶酰胺多功能桥联配体2,6-双吡嗪酰胺吡啶(L1).它是通过把胺基官能团连接到芳香羧酸骨架上的、大骨架双酰胺类桥联配体,用配体与过渡金属Ni(Ⅱ)离子在溶剂热下反应合成了结构新颖的四核金属配合物[Ni4(L1O)4].通过IR、EA、MS、XRD对合成的配合物进行了表...     

2,6-双(N-(3'-吡啶甲基)酰胺基)吡啶与钴(Ⅱ)的配位聚合物的合成、结构与性质

以3-氨甲基吡啶和2,6-二吡啶甲酸为原料合成了多功能桥联配体2,6-双(N-(3'-吡啶甲基)酰胺基)吡啶(L),配体L和硫酸钴反应得到了一个新的配位聚合物[Co2(L)2(CH3OH)4(SO4)2]n·4n CH3OH(配合物1),通过单晶X射线衍射测试、红外光谱和元素分析对该配合物进行结构表征.结果表明,配合物1具有20-元大环的双核结构亚单元,通过配体L和SO2-4双桥联成一维双链结构,再通过链间弱的C—H…O氢键作用组装成三维的超分子.此外,对配合物1的磁性和热稳定性进行了研究.     

氨基醇取代吡啶酰胺锌(Ⅱ)配合物的合成与光谱表征

合成了4种氨基醇取代吡啶酰胺分子吡啶-2,6-二[N-(1'-羟乙基)甲酰胺]、吡啶-2,6-二[N-(2'-羟丙基)甲酰胺]、吡啶-2,6-二[N-(1'-甲基-2'-羟乙基)甲酰胺]、吡啶-2,6-二[N-(1',1'-二甲基-2'-羟基)甲酰胺]的锌(Ⅱ)配合物,通过元素分析方法确定了配合物的化学组成,比较分析了配位前后游离配体与配合物的红外和紫外吸收光谱,并采用紫外光谱滴定法对配体与Zn(Ⅱ)离子在溶液中的配位行为进行了模拟研究。结果显示4种锌(Ⅱ)配合物的配位模式相同,均为1∶1型(ML),其中酰胺键的N原子和吡啶环的N原子作为配位原子参与金属离子Zn(Ⅱ)配位成键。     

吡啶-2,6-双酰胺镉(Ⅱ)配合物的合成与表征

利用水热法合成了3种吡啶-2,6-双酰胺分子吡啶-2,6-二[N-(1'-羟乙基)甲酰胺]、吡啶-2,6-二[N-(2'-羟丙基)甲酰胺]、吡啶-2,6-二[N-(1',1'-二甲基-2'-羟基)甲酰胺]的镉(Ⅱ)配合物,通过元素分析方法确定配合物的组成,比较分析配位前后游离配体与配合物的红外和紫外吸收光谱,推测了配合物的可能结构,并采用紫外光谱滴定法对配体与Cd(Ⅱ)离子在溶液中的配位行为进行了模拟研究。结果显示3种镉(Ⅱ)配合物的配位模式相同,均为1∶1 ML型,配体中两个酰胺键N原子和吡啶环N原子作为配位原子参与金属离子Cd(Ⅱ)配位成键。     

一维梯状结构Cu(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、结构与性质研究

选用2,6-H2ndc为主配体,344-pytpy为辅助配体,在水热条件下与Cu(NO3)2?2.5H2O反应,得到了1个新的配合物[Cu2(2,6-ndc)2(344-pytpy)(H2O)3DMF],其中2,6-H2ndc=2,6-萘二羧酸,344-pytpy=2,6-二(4'-吡啶基)-4-(3'-吡啶基)吡啶.X射线单晶衍射分析表明,Cu1与2个羧基氧原子,1个氮原子,2个水分子配位,而Cu2中1个DMF配位取代了Cu1中的1个水分子,两者均为五配位四面体构型.Cu1、Cu2通过含氮辅助配体桥连,形成一维梯状结构.该配合物具有良好的热稳定性.     

两种不对称草酰胺桥联Cu(Ⅱ)-Cu(Ⅱ)双核配合物的合成、表征和性质研究

合成了一种新型草酰胺配体和铜单核配合物，并以铜单核配合物为母体，借助草酰胺扩展桥端接不同配体（1，10－二氮杂菲，2，2’-联吡啶），得到两种Cu（Ⅱ）－Cu(Ⅱ)双核配合物。以红外光谱、电子光谱、摩尔电导、热重分析和电子自旋共振光谱对新合成配合物进行了表征。经研究推定，新合成异双核配合物具有不对称草酰胺桥联结构。     

水杨醛缩甘氨酸Schiff碱,2-氨基吡啶或甲醇混配Cu(Ⅱ),Zn(Ⅱ),Ni(Ⅱ)金属配合物的电化学合成及表征

采用金属Cu,Zn,Ni为"牺牲"阳极,在无隔膜电解槽和含配体水杨醛缩甘氨酸Schiff碱、2-氨基吡啶的甲醇溶液中首次电解合成了Cu(Ⅱ),Zn(Ⅱ),Ni(Ⅱ)配合物.利用元素分析、质谱、核磁、红外光谱、紫外光谱、热分析对配体和配合物进行了表征,确定了配合物的化学组成为ML.L.′nH2O[L=C9H7NO3,(M=Cu(Ⅱ),L′=CH3OH,n=0;M=Zn(Ⅱ)、Ni(Ⅱ),L′=2-氨基吡啶n=1)].电合成Zn(Ⅱ)、Ni(Ⅱ)配合物的电化学效率Ef接近0.5 mol.F-1,电极反应为2电子反应,电合成Cu(Ⅱ)配合物的电化学效率Ef接近1.0 mol.F-1,电极反应为1电子反应,Schiff碱配体均以三齿进行配位.Cu(Ⅱ)配合物中Cu(Ⅱ)(L)L′/Cu(I)(L)L′电对的可逆半波电位Er1/2为-1.225 V(vs SCE).     

联二萘酚衍生氨基吡啶类配体的合成

本文报道了2,6-二氨基吡啶与(S)-联二萘酚衍生的二溴化合物反应,合成了具有双氮杂环的氨基吡啶类配体.利用该配体与金属化合物络合,催化傅克反应,得到了较高的收率,但没有立体选择性.     

含有酰胺键的三核钴配合物的制备和表征

以2,6-双(N,N’-5-乙基-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-甲酰胺)吡啶(L)为配体,通过溶剂热法合成了含有酰胺键的钴配合物.结果表明,该配合物是一个以μ3-O为中心的三核配合物,配体L则作为四齿配体同时配位于三个Co原子.配合物的热分解分两段进行,最终产物为钴的氧化物.     

一种新的氢键三维网络配位化合物[CuL2](H2L)(C5H6)2的合成与表征

合成一种以草盐酸盐为配体的四配位CuⅡ新颖的三聚配合物[CuL2](H2L)(C5H6)2(H2L=草酸),并通过元素分析和X-ray衍射分析确定其结构.该配合物的晶体结构显示CuⅡ中心有CuO4平行四边形平面环境,CuⅡ位于平行四边形的中心.通过分子内的C-H…O氢键相互作用2个吡啶鎓桥联相临的2个Cu(L)22-层形成3-D网络.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.