一种基于多中继选择的分布式空时分组编码方案

协作分集可以抵抗无线信道的多径衰落,结合空时分组编码可以更加有效地提高系统性能。传统的空时编码协作通信是选择所有正确译码的Relay进行协作转发,当Relay个数大于空时编码矩阵天线数时,系统无法获得额外增益,同时将消耗大量能量。给出了一种多中继选择方案(MOR),提出了一种基于MOR终端选择的分布式空时分组编码协作方案。在给定STBC编码矩阵条件下,依据信道状况信息选择多个合适的中继终端参与分布式空时分组编码协作通信。新的协作方案通过简单的协议可获得传统方案的分集复用折中,同时节省系统能量。仿真结果表明,新的协作方案具有良好的分集复用性能并验证了其有效性。     

一种基于多中继选择的分布式空时分组编码方案

协作分集可以抵抗无线信道的多径衰落,结合空时分组编码可以更加有效地提高系统性能。传统的空时编码协作通信是选择所有正确译码的Relay进行协作转发,当Relay个数大于空时编码矩阵天线数时,系统无法获得额外增益,同时将消耗大量能量。给出了一种多中继选择方案(M-OR),提出了一种基于M-OR终端选择的分布式空时分组编码协作方案。在给定STBC编码矩阵条件下,依据信道状况信息选择多个合适的中继终端参与分布式空时分组编码协作通信。新的协作方案通过简单的协议可获得传统方案的分集复用折中,同时节省系统能量。仿真结果表明,新的协作方案具有良好的分集复用性能并验证了其有效性。     

基于STBC-OFDM的非协作虚拟MIMO传输策略

针对多用户配对虚拟MIMO(multiple input multiple output)安全性差、对信道估计器依赖性强的问题,在分析理想MIMO系统和多径SISO(single input single output)系统本质关系的基础上,提出一种基于空时分组编码STBC(space-time block coding)和正交频分复用(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,OFDM)的非协作式虚拟MIMO传输策略.在发送端,为了获得最佳发射分集增益,利用信道循环矩阵奇异值分解(singular value decomposition,SVD)后得到的左酉矩阵进行预编码;在接收端,为了获得平行子信道传输效果,提出一种基于低复杂度线性STBC译码和傅里叶变换预解码的非协作虚拟MIMO接收方案.该虚拟MIMO在收发两端均无需信道瞬时信息,以非协作方式在单天线内模拟多天线收发效果.仿真分析结果表明该虚拟MIMO系统能有效逼近实际理想MIMO的系统容量和误比特率性能,显著降低了虚拟MIMO系统的检测门限.该结果验证了其有效性和优越性.     

基于NSFC-OFDM的非协作式虚拟MIMO

针对多用户配对虚拟MIMO(multiple input multiple output)安全性差,对信道估计器依赖性强的问题,提出一种基于非相干空频码(non-coherent space frequency code,NSFC)和正交频分复用(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,OFDM)的非协作式虚拟MIMO.在分析NSFC成对错误概率的基础上,给出能满足全分集阶数和最大编码增益的编码准则.为了获得平行子信道传输效果,利用信道循环矩阵奇异值分解(singular value decomposition,SVD)后得到的酉矩阵分别进行预编码和预解码.基于最优NSFC和OFDM预编解码,提出一种新颖的虚拟MIMO策略.该虚拟MIMO在收发两端均无需信道瞬时信息,以非协作方式在单天线内模拟多天线收发效果.理论和仿真分析结果表明,虚拟MIMO系统能有效逼近实际理想MIMO的系统容量和误比特率性能,显著降低了虚拟MIMO系统的检测门限.     

TD-SCDMA下行协作通信系统的虚拟MIMO方案研究

MIMO技术优势明显,但实用化方面由于硬件实现的困难而阻力重重.协作通信技术利用单天线终端相互共享天线可以虚拟M1MO结构,这为MIMO的实用化提供了新的思路和途径.基于TD-SCDMA下行协作通信系统(TDS-CC)的设计,构造了虚拟MIMO系统,并对该系统在不同条件下进行了仿真分析,结果说明虚拟MIMO系统在性能方面优于其他MIMO系统,具有良好的应用前景.     

LTE-A中继网络中的终端省电机制研究

中继技术是先进的长期演进（long term evolution advanced,LTE-A）系统中的关键技术之一,针对LTE-A中继网络中的终端功耗问题,提出基于虚拟多输入多输出（virtual multiple input multiple output,V-MIMO）的终端省电机制,首先利用中继协作式V-MIMO进行数据传输,并将中继功能集成入LTE-A智能终端内部,结合软件协议能使终端提升特定场景下的通信性能。计算机仿真结果显示,使用该方案时,终端在较低发射功率条件下仍可有效降低传输误码率,保证正常通信,提升用户体验度。     

双速率多载波码分多址系统盲空时多用户检测

针对多速率码分多址系统多址干扰导致系统性能降低和使用低率检测算法使系统可用物理用户数下降的问题 ,提出了接收端使用天线阵列的同步上行双速率多载波码分多址系统的低速率盲空时多用户检测方法 .该方法在将不同速率物理用户等效到低速率虚拟用户后 ,构筑了虚拟用户的空时特征向量 ,通过子空间投影特性得到各个虚拟用户空时特征向量的盲估计值 ,进而利用该估计值实现了无需进行模糊复系数估计的软判决多速率盲多用户检测 .由于引入空间信息 ,该方法能够有效抑制多址干扰 ,提高系统容量 .数值仿真结果表明 ,该方法与已知信道的最小均方误差方法性能相近 ,并且在误码率为 10 - 3时 ,使用 2根接收天线可以使系统信噪比改善约 8dB .虽然该方法只考虑了双速率系统 ,但其原理可以推广到任意的多速率系统     

协作分集:一种新的空域分集技术

为了解决蜂窝移动通信系统中传统空域分集技术在移动终端的多天线设置制约,一种新的空域分集技术———协作分集应运而生.与传统的空域多输入多输出系统相比,协作分集使得在多用户环境下,具有单天线的多个终端可以共享彼此的天线,以形成一个虚拟的多天线结构,实现空域分集.介绍了协作分集技术的基本概念、系统结构、协作协议、分类以及研究现状,分析研究了协作系统的可达速率区域以及相关性能,讨论了协作分集带来的优势、存在的问题以及后续的研究工作.     

双向多天线系统下的栅格网络编码

多天线技术作为一种能够有效提高系统传输性能的技术,在无线通信领域得到了广泛的关注.在双向多天线系统中采用网络编码可以使两个源节点的信息交互在两个阶段内完成,而结合栅格编解码可以在保证低误码率的基础上进一步提高网络编码方案的传输速率,达到理论的信道容量的下界.首先介绍了衰落信道下双向多天线系统中结合栅格编码的网络编码传输方案,并给出了采用该方案时系统的最大容量下界.同时对多天线系统中预编码进一步优化能提高系统性能,并给出传输方案的性能仿真结果.     

一种在宽带无线网络环境下的协作分集方法

协作通信可以使单天线的移动终端共享它们的天线而产生虚拟多发射天线阵列以获得发射分集.提出了一种在频率选择性衰落信道条件下的协作分集方法,信宿不仅利用转接节点转发的信号而且还利用了信源直接传来的信号来进行解码.通过计算机仿真,比较了考虑信源到信宿的直接传榆的协作方法和未考虑信源到信宿的直接传输的协作方法的误比特率性能.结果表明,考虑信源到信宿的直接传输可提高系统的协作分集增益.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.