一维不可压缩两相渗流驱动问题的特征有限体积元方法

在初始网格剖分上采取分段线性函数空间作为特征有限体积元方法的试探函数空间,在相应的对偶网格上采取分段常数函数空间作为其检验函数空间,将特征线方法与有限体积元方法相结合,构造出特征有限体积元方法,对一维不可压缩两相渗流驱动问题提出了全离散有特征限体积元方法,并得到最优阶的H^1模误差估计,     

一维热传导型半导体器件的有限体积元逼近及分析

采用有限体积元方法来解决一维热传导型半导体器件数值模型,将分段线性函数和分段常数函数分别作为有限体积元方法的试探函数和检验函数,构造了半导体器件模型的全离散有限体积元逼近格式和计算程序．并进行理论分析,得到了最优阶H^1-模误差估计．     

二维半线性伪抛物方程的全离散有限体积元方法

采用有限体积元方法求解一类二维半线性伪抛物方程的初边值问题，构造了该问题的全离散有限体积元格式，得到了误差估计结果．     

四边形网上双曲型方程的有限体积元法

有限体积元法已引起国内外学者和专家的广泛关注,该方法与有限元方法有着相同的收敛阶,具有计算简单,保持物理量守恒性等优点.讨论一类双曲型方程在四边形网上的有限体积元法,在四边形网格单元满足h2拟平行四边形条件下,给出了双曲型方程半离散有限体积元格式下最优的H1模和L2模误差估计以及两个全离散有限体积元格式下的误差估计.     

二维Sobolev方程的有限体积元法

基于平面区域的矩形网格剖分和双线性插值基函数生成的有限元空间,将有限体积元方法应用到Sobolev方程,给出了计算格式,并进行理论分析,得到了有限体积元解的最优阶H1模误差估计.     

一维不可压缩两相渗流驱动问题的有限体积元方法

在初始网格剖分上采取分段线性函数空间作为有限体积元方法的试探函数空间,在相应的对偶网格上采取分段常数函数空间作为其检验函数空间,对一维不可压缩两．相渗流驱动问题提出了全离散有限体积元方法,并得到L^2-模误差估计。     

基于有限体积元方法的大气污染L2估计

文中用有限体积元方法来研究二维大气污染模式问题,选取试探函数空间为一次元函数空间,检验函数空间为分片常数函数空间,得到了全离散有限体积一次元格式,并对之进行了误差分析,给出了L2估计,结果表明由这种方法得到的数值解能有效地逼近精确解,具有一定的现实意义.     

大气污染模型的特征投影分解优化有限体积元方法

将特征投影分解技术引入有限体积元方法,提出一种针对大气污染问题的微分方程模型的优化数值方法,并分析了优化方法的收敛性.该方法利用最初较短时间内的数值解作瞬像集,建立特征投影分解基底,在原有体积元格式基础上构造一种降阶优化格式,计算剩余时间段的数值解.数值实验结果表明,相比原有限体积元方法,优化有限体积元法降低了离散方程组的未知量个数,节省了计算消耗,能够快速预测污染现象,从而验证了该方法的可行性和有效性.     

二阶双曲方程的间断有限体积元方法

在原始网格剖分上采用分片线性函数作为间断有限体积元方法的试探函数空间,在相应的对偶网格剖分上采取分片常数函数空间作为其检验函数空间,针对二阶双曲方程,给出了半离散的间断有限体积元方法,并且在一个依赖网格的范数下获得了最优误差估计．     

抛物问题的基于Crouzeix-Raviart元的有限体积元方法

我们考虑了二维抛物问题的基于Crouzeix Raviart元的有限体积元方法.为了得到误差估计,我们引入Ritz投影并研究了它在H1和L2范数意义下的逼近性质.证明了微分方程的真解和有限体积元方程的解在H1和L2范数意义下的误差估计是最优的.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with