核黄素的光电化学性质及其应用

基于核黄素的光化学和电化学性质,通过探讨核黄素的光致还原反应机理,将核黄素的光致还原与其产物的电极反应纳入一个光电化学过程,发展了一种新的核黄素光致电化学分析法．在pH4．5的醋酸盐缓冲溶液中,以EDTA 为光还原剂,在峰值波长为450 nm、能量为15 mW／cm2的光照下,在偏压0 V 处测得的光电流与5．00×10－10～5．00×10－5 mol／L核黄素浓度的对数值成正比,灵敏度为3．00×10－10 mol／L （S／N＝3）．将该方法分别应用于多合维生素、小米中核黄素的测定,显示相对标准偏差小于7．86％,加标回收率为96％～105％．与其他测定核黄素的方法相比,本方法具有测量范围宽、灵敏度高、仪器设备简单、实验操作简便的优点．     

铁氰化镍／银复合修饰电极的制备及对盐酸麻黄碱的电催化作用

在含有Ag^＋、Ni^2＋、K3Fe（CN）6的胶体混合溶液中,用电化学沉积方法制备了铁氰化镍／银复合膜（NiHCF／Ag）修饰石墨电极（SG）．在pH5．00的醋酸-醋酸铵缓冲液中,NiHCF／Ag／SG修饰电极对盐酸麻黄碱的电极反应有催化作用,盐酸麻黄碱还原峰的峰电流与浓度在8．00×10^-6～1．30×10^-3mol／L范围内呈良好线性关系（r=0．982）,检出限为5．00×10^-7mol／L．该电极已成功用于医用注射液中盐酸麻黄碱含量的测定,回收率为95.4％～104％．     

叶酸在多壁碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极上的电催化氧化及其电分析方法

研究了叶酸（Folic Acid,FA）在多壁碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极（MWCNT／GCE）上的电化学行为．实验结果表明,FA在GCE上的直接电化学氧化十分迟缓,无氧化峰出现,而在MWCNT／GCE上0．681V处出现一个不可逆氧化峰,表明MWCNT／GCE对FA具有良好的电催化作用．测定了FA在MWCNT／GCE上的电催化过程动力学参数,电子转移系数a为0．80,扩散系数D为6．217×10^-5cm^2／s,电极反应速率常数k1为2．15×10^-5cm^2／s．在8×10^6～2×10^-4mol／L浓度范围内,FA峰电流与其浓度呈良好的线性关系,线性方程为Ips（uA）=70．46c＋0．046,r=0．9995,检出限为3×10^-6umol／L,对市售药品进行定量测试,所测样品RSD为1．8％～4．8％,加标回收率为95．5％～102．1％．可用于FA电化学定量测定．     

液相色谱－串联质谱法测定饮用水中的丙烯酰胺

建立了用液相色谱－串联质谱法测定饮用水中丙烯酰胺的方法。该法使用Cole-ParmerPTFE滤膜过滤样品,采用AcquityHSST3（1．8μm,2．1X50mm）柱分离,以0．1％甲酸和甲醇为流动相（体积比95：5）分离。采用UPLC／MS／MS电喷雾电离正离子模式（ESI＋）,多反应检测（MRM）,以外标法定量分析。该方法在0．10μg／L到0．60μg／L有良好线性范围。最低检测下限（LOD）0．10μg／L。加标回收率范围为88．9％-106．7％。相对标准偏差均低于8.2％。方法适用与水中丙烯酰胺的测定,具有灵敏度高、重现性好的特点,在水质监测中有重要作用。     

CE—ICP—AES用于大鼠血浆中Mg的形态分析

研究毛细管电泳-电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱联用技术应用于大鼠血浆中镁元素形态分析的新方法,并对游离态的镁进行表征．实验优化条件为：融熔毛细管120cm×100μm（LD-）;缓冲溶液50mmol／LNaAc-HAc（pH=5．5）;电泳电压20kV．在该条件分析大鼠血浆样品中Mg的形态主要有7种,通过标准Mg的迁移时间及加标后迁移时间定位表征血浆样品中游离镁的形态峰,各形态迁移时间RSD％3％,峰面积定量血浆样品中游离镁的含量为14．0mg／L,RSD％5％．采用以上联用技术对大鼠血浆样品中游离镁进行了加标回收测定,其加标回收率为95．8％-103．8%．     

HPLC-ESI／MS法测定不同连翘有效成分的含量

利用高效液相色谱－电喷雾／质谱（HPLC-ESI／MS）分析鉴定不同产地的连翘,包括青翘和老翘中主要有效成分连翘苷、连翘酯苷 A和连翘酯素的含量,以此探讨各产地连翘品种主要成分之间的变化及差异程度,为建立野生连翘中药资源综合评价提供科学依据。通过采集中国3个主产地野生连翘6个样品,选用Hypersil Gold C18色谱柱（100．0 mm ×2．1 mm,5μm）,柱温30℃,以甲醇－水溶液（含体积分数为0．01％甲酸）为流动相进行梯度洗脱,流速为0．55 mL／min,进样量10μL;加热式电喷雾电离源为正、负离子模式监测,源喷雾电压为3．0 kV,鞘气流速为8．0 L／min ,离子传输毛细管温度为320℃。研究结果表明：连翘酯苷A和连翘苷两种化学成分的峰面积和浓度在测定浓度范围内均具有良好的线性关系,加样平均回收率分别为113．4％和90．5％,相对标准偏差分别为8．20％和8．30％。     

活性艳红K-2G的电化学行为及分析应用

研究了有机染料活性艳红K-2G的电化学行为,建立了它的电化学分析方法.实验表明在0.1 m o l/L的N aC l(pH 6.9)底液中活性艳红K-2G有一稳定、灵敏的还原峰,Ep=-0.78V(vs.SCE),其峰电流与浓度在7.0×10-8m o l/L~1.0×10-4m o l/L范围内呈现良好的线性关系,检出限为6.0×10-8m o l/L.精密度、标准回收率均满足定量分析的要求,可望用于该染料的定量分析.此外还研究了该染料还原电流的性质.在测定了反应的电子数为2,质子数为2的基础上,提出了电极反应机理.     

大豆甙元二磺酸钠在玻碳电极上的电氧化反应特性及其应用

研究了改性药物3,′5′-大豆甙元二磺酸钠(DDSS)在玻碳电极上的电氧化反应特性并将其用于合成样中DDSS的线性扫描伏安法测定.在0.2 m o l/L H2SO4介质中,DDSS于 0.94 V(vs.SCE)产生一灵敏、有吸附性质的氧化峰,峰高与浓度在2.8×10-7~5.6×1-0 6m o l/L范围内呈线性关系,检出限为1.2×10-7m o l/L.对合成样中DDSS进行5次测定,平均RSD为3.4%,回收率为93.8%~105.0%.该法避免了汞污染,具有无需除氧、操作简便的特点.     

荧光法测定片剂中抗坏血酸的含量

基于抗坏血酸（Vc）本身没有荧光,苯甲酸（BA）与Vc反应生成强荧光物质的特性,建立了一种荧光法测定vc含量的方法．在0．20mol·L^-1（pH=6．00）的Na（）HKHC8H4O4缓冲介质中,Vc能使BA体系的荧光明显增强,λex／λen=310nm／410nm．实验结果表明,Vc浓度在5．00×10^-7～1．50×10^-5 g·mL^-1范围内与增强的荧光强度△F呈良好线性关系,相关系数为0．9982,检测限为2．02×10^-9g·mL^-1,加标回收率为95．33％～102．67％,利用本法成功测定r不同厂家维生索c片剂中Vc的含量．     

AQ2间断化学分析仪测定地表水中的氨氮

采用AQ2间断化学分析仪测定地表水中的氨氮,与标准纳氏法相比,测定结果无显著性差异,线性关系良好。方法操作简单,分析速度快,试剂用量少,在0．25～5．00mg／L范围内,氨氮检出限为19肚g／L,相对标准偏差（RSD）和加标回收率分别在1．6478％～5．8651％和94．1％～109．4％。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to