解码托尼·莫里森小说《爱》中的手意象

诺贝尔文学奖得主托尼.莫里森是美国当代黑人女作家。她在2003年出版的第八部小说《爱》延续了其一贯探索美国黑人历史和文化的写作风格,以"爱"为主题。用已故的男主人公比尔.柯西的"影子"为线索,讲述了一个爱恨交织的黑人家族故事。在这部小说中,手意象被赋予了特殊含义。本文通过对这种手意象进行解码,力图展现黑人历史,发掘小说的深层主题涵义。本文作者认为莫里森通过描写不同侧面的手意象,生动地刻画了人物性格、矛盾关系,既集中体现了黑人文化传统,又揭示了小说的主题。     

论《宠儿》的后现代叙事策略

美国当代黑人女作家托尼.莫里森在小说《宠儿》中使用了多角度叙事、碎片叙事模式等后现代主义创作手法,形成了自己独特的后现代叙事风格。通过分析小说中多角度叙事、碎片叙事模式、＂重现回忆＂（re-memory）,控诉奴隶制对美国黑人身心所造成的伤害和扭曲,揭示美国黑人昔日的悲惨境遇,呼唤黑人共同关注自己的未来。     

遗失与回归——从姓氏"戴德"(Dead)看《所罗门之歌》的文化主题

以美国黑人女作家托尼·莫里森的小说<所罗门之歌>为文本,分析小说主人公奶娃(Milkman)的家族姓氏"戴德"的象征寓意及文化意义,通过研究戴德家族祖孙三代四个主要人物的性格、命运以及他们与黑人文化之间的联系,揭示该小说的回归黑人文化的主题.阐明在白人主流文化的压迫下,黑人只有坚持、弘扬本民族的传统文化才能获得真正的自由与发展.     

屈服、坚守、追寻——后殖民理论解读《所罗门之歌》中的黑人文化身份认同

作为一名黑人女性作家,托尼·莫里森在其小说《所罗门之歌》中显示了对当代美国黑人身份属性的担忧,从而展示了美国黑人在黑白两种不同文化的冲突中所经历的困境。本文努力尝试从后殖民主义的视角出发,分析小说《所罗门之歌》中不同的黑人对自己黑人文化身份的认同过程,使读者们能够重新认识黑人文化的前景。本文观点认为:黑人成员只有回归自己的黑人文化传统,立足过去,面对现实,抵制在当今社会使其文化沦落的"边缘文化"地位,才能弘扬黑人的民族文化,重塑民族自豪感,争取自己的话语权,摆脱文化身份的认同危机。     

《最蓝的眼睛》文本中的“窥视”母题

《最蓝的眼睛》是美国黑人女作家托尼.莫里森的第一部小说,描述了11岁黑人小女孩佩科拉的悲惨人生。从文本的角度分析,以异化社会中的"窥视"现象作为基石来解读该小说。     

论《宠儿》中黑人自我意识及民族意识的重塑问题

《宠儿》以对民族历史的重新把握，对民族记忆进行重新召唤，重塑美国黑人被奴隶制破坏了的自我意识、民族意识。小说中祖孙三代人的自我意识构成一条从觉醒到复归再到重塑逐步完善的历程；而整个黑人民族意识也从扭曲到自觉、成熟。寻求自我的历程和重构黑人民族意识的进程紧密相连，这是使黑人真正走出奴隶制的阴影，成为真正的自由人的关键。     

后现代的黑人主义与黑人女性的融合——解读托尼&#183;莫里森的《宠儿》

本文通过对托尼·莫里森的《宠儿》的分析解读,探讨了美国黑人文学的发展及未来.同时通过分析托尼·莫里森的写作风格及背景进一步阐明了黑人女性作家这一特殊群体在黑人文学的发展中所起的作用.     

重构黑人文化身份——民俗文化视野下的二十世纪美国黑人女性作品解读

20世纪黑人女性作家们具有强烈的黑人民俗文化意识,她们把传播黑人民俗文化视为己任,在她们的作品中黑人民俗占有举足轻重的地位。本文尝试对她们的一些代表作进行民俗文化的研究,指出独特的黑人民俗文化表征,是这些作家重构美国黑人文化身份、解构美国社会中的白人文化霸权的媒介。     

遗失与回归——从姓氏“戴德”（Dead）看《所罗门之歌》的文化主题

以美国黑人女作家托尼.莫里森的小说《所罗门之歌》为文本,分析小说主人公奶娃（Milkman）的家族姓氏戴德＂的象征寓意及文化意义,通过研究戴德家族祖孙三代四个主要人物的性格、命运以及他们与黑人文化之间的联系,揭示该小说的回归黑人文化的主题。阐明在白人主流文化的压迫下,黑人只有坚持、弘扬本民族的传统文化才能获得真正的自由与发展。     

虚幻与现实：后现代主义视阈下的《宠儿》

《宠儿》是美国当代黑人女作家托妮.莫里森的代表作,被西方评论界誉为后现代主义和女权主义的经典小说。作者利用后现代主义的小说创作理念和艺术手法,成功地将虚幻与现实融合在一起,生动地再现了美国现实的一个极为重要的方面。由此,不仅颠覆和改写了西方权威的有关奴隶制叙述话语,而且深刻地揭示了美国黑人的历史、命运和精神世界,表现出了黑人文化反压抑求认同的历史走向。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

The Analects and the Moment in Peking——The influence of a Confucian education system on the personality formation,the way of thinking and the fate of the main characters

0.Preface China has long been boasting of its colorful and immense culture which comprises of Taoism,Confucianism and Buddhism.The interwoven influence among the religions on Chinese way of thinking,on the nation＇s behavior in their social life throughout the long history is beyond list.