TiO2微粉对Al2O3-MgO-Cr2O3浇注料性能的影响

以板状刚玉为骨料,配以电熔白刚玉、α-Al2O3、MgO和Cr2O3细粉以及secar71水泥结合剂制得Al2O3-MgO-Cr2O3浇注料,研究添加TiO2微粉对浇注料性能的影响。结果表明,在Al2O3-MgO-Cr2O3浇注料中加入TiO2微粉后,材料致密化程度增加、体积密度和冷态强度增大,且材料经高温烧成后由于生成钛酸铝而使材料抗热震性显著提高。但材料在高温下形成少量低熔相,且钛酸铝在750～1280℃下易分解为Al2O3和TiO2,使得材料的高温抗折强度降低。     

钛酸铝陶瓷粉体的制备研究

以NH4HCO3作沉淀剂的共沉淀法制备了钛酸铝(Al2TiO5)陶瓷粉体．实验发现，此反应体系的pH值对钛、铝元素的沉淀量有重要的影响，只有在pH6．0～6．5左右极小范围内能保证钛、铝完全沉淀．采用FT-IR、XRD、DTA-TG等分析手段确定了前驱体的组成．通过XRD、DTA-TG等分析表明，前驱体在热处理形成Al2TiO5的过程中，物相的变化情况是：碳酸铝铵→无定形Al2O3→α-Al2O3；无定形TiO2→锐钛型TiO2→金红石型TiO2；在1000℃左右α-A12O3和金红石TiO2开始形成Al2TiO5，然后在1350℃完全形成Al2TiO5．同时，TEM分析显示Al2TiO5粉体的形貌为球形，粒径为70～100nm．     

高断裂应变陶瓷

以钛酸铝为主要成分的陶瓷材料,在烧成冷却后再行加热时,因微细裂痕的调节,其热膨胀系数显著变小,外形尺寸的增大受限。此外,这种陶瓷耐热冲击的性能好,且融点高达1820℃,所以,近年来多用作净化汽车尾气用催化剂的容器、汽车发动机活塞帽以及汽缸内衬、喷口内衬等材料。 然而,现行技术制成的此种陶瓷材料,因其有微细裂痕,影响构件使用寿命。 本文介绍一种以钛酸铝为主要成分的陶瓷的制造新方法,通过改变配方成分及工艺,使制就的材料断裂应变从原先不足5×10~(-3)mm/mm提高到1×10~(-2)mm/     

超细硅铝催化剂前驱体制备研究

以Al(NO3)3·9H2O(AR),SiCl4(AR)为主要原料,采用“溶胶 凝胶”法结合“超临界干燥”技术制备硅 铝催化剂前驱体,在600,800,1000℃下进行煅烧,并用XRD,TEM和FT IR手段进行表征,旨在探讨工艺条件对硅铝催化剂前驱体内部结构、形貌和尺寸范围的影响。结果表明,采用超临界流体干燥技术,可制得白色 蓬松的超细无定形硅铝气凝胶,其中球形颗粒粒径小于30nm;经600,800,1000℃煅烧得到的物种仍为无定 形,球形颗粒发生硬团聚;高温煅烧可获取少量纳米晶须;硅铝催化剂前驱体中含有一定量的结构水和少量的—OH官能团等,无法通过煅烧除去。     

高活性光催化剂TiO2粉体的制备条件研究

以钛酸四异丙酯为前驱体，采用溶胶-凝胶法和超声波照射法制备了高活性TiO2粉体光催化剂．考察了超声处理、冰乙酸用量、异丙醇用量、陈化时间等对TiO2粉体的光催化活性的影响．染料活性艳红（X-3B）的降解实验表明：钛酸四异丙酯在超声波照射下、在纯水中水解、冰乙酸用量为10ml、陈化36h制得的TiO2粉体的光催化活性最高，比商品P25TiO2光催化剂的活性高1．4倍．     

Li_2O-Al_2O_3-SiO_2超细粉末的制备及其核化晶化过程的研究

以正硅酸乙脂、钛酸丁脂及Li、Al等的无机盐为原料,采用溶胶-凝胶工艺制备了Li_2O-Al_2O_3-SiO_2(LAS)玻璃陶瓷超细粉末。所得粉末的平均粒径为130 nm,比表面积为160 m~2/g。由差热分析、X射线衍射研究了LAS超细粉的核化与晶化过程。结果表明,超细粉的核化为表面核化,其核化温度与晶体析出温度,比类似组成的块状玻璃降低了100℃与100～200℃。由该超细粉制备的LAS陶瓷具有低的热膨胀系数α<10×10~(-7)℃~(-1)。     

Sol-Gel纳米包覆技术合成SrAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+磷光体研究

利用铝醇盐Sol-Gel纳米包覆技术合成出性能优异的SrAl2O4:Eu2 ,Dy3 长余辉发光材料.与高温固相法相比,该法能使绿晶相SrO.Al2O3生成温度降低200℃以上,并且能避免杂相3SrO.Al2O3的生成.生成的磷光体具有颗粒直径小、粉体松散、发光强度高、余辉时间长等特点.     

二氧化锡修饰碳糊电极检测过氧化氢的研究

利用二氧化锡修饰碳糊电极开展过氧化氢的检测.采用循环伏安法和电流-时间曲线法对H2O2进行测定.研究磷酸缓冲溶液的pH、二氧化锡修饰含量等因素对该修饰电极测定H2O2的影响.在优化实验条件(pH=5.7,SnO2与石墨的质量比为1∶5)下,H2O2检测线性范围在1.0×10-5～2.19×10-3 mol.L-1内,还原峰电流与H2O2浓度呈良好线性关系.检测限为2.5×10-6mol.L-1(S/N=3).该传感器具有制备简易、成本低廉、响应快、灵敏度高、稳定性好等特点,具有较好的应用前景.     

Al_2O_3掺杂对ZnO纳米粉体气敏性能的影响

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了ZnO及掺铝ZnO纳米粉体.利用X射线粉末衍射仪、透射电镜对材料的结构进行了表征.结果表明制备的ZnO及掺铝ZnO纳米材料均属于六方晶系,纤锌矿结构.用纯ZnO和掺铝ZnO做成气敏元件,研究了不同掺杂量对材料的气敏性能的影响.结果表明,铝掺杂均使ZnO对体积分数30×10-6的Cl2的灵敏度有很大的提高,当铝含量为Al2O3/ZnO=0.5%(mol)时,对30×10-6Cl2的灵敏度最高可达800左右.并讨论了纳米氧化物的气敏机理.     

溶胶-凝胶法制备非均匀铅离子掺杂TiO2薄膜

采用溶胶-凝胶工艺在普通玻璃表面制备铅离子非均匀掺杂的TiO2薄膜,运用AFM,XRD,UV-Vis研究了其光催化复合薄膜的表面特征;以光催化降解甲基橙溶液为模型反应,表征薄膜的光催化活性.结果表明非均匀铅离子掺杂TiO2薄膜(PbDx)与均匀铅离子掺杂TiO2薄膜(PbTx)的最佳掺杂Pb/Ti摩尔比均为0.005,PbD0005、PbT0005的最佳降解表观速率常数分别为7.37×10-3min-1 和5.95×10-3min-1,PbD0.005的表观降解速率常数是纯TiO2的2.52倍.文中还从载流子分离效率等方面探讨了掺杂机理.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.