Popescu法研究一水合乙酸铜的热分解动力学

用TG-DTG技术研究了一水合乙酸铜在静态空气中的热分解过程,根据TG曲线确定了热分解过程中的中间产物及最终产物,其分解过程主要由2步组成．运用Popescu提出的热分析动力学数据处理方法确定了第2步热分解反应的活化能、指前因子和机理函数．     

铕、对硝基苯甲酸、邻菲咯啉三元配合物的合成及热分解研究

在乙醇溶液中合成了铕、对硝基苯甲酸、邻菲咯啉配合物．用ＴＧＤＴＧ技术研究了静态空气下的热分解过程,根据ＴＧ曲线确定了热分解过程中的中间产物及最终产物     

[Eu2(m-BrBA)6(H2O)2(phen)2]配合物的热分解动力学研究

采用TG-DTG和DTA技术研究了[Eu2(m-BrBA)6(H2O)2(phen)2]配合物(m-BrBA代表间溴苯甲酸根离子;phen代表1,10-邻啡罗啉)在静态空气中的非等温热分解过程及动力学,根据TG曲线确定热分解过程的中间产物及最终产物,运用热分析动力学数据处理方法,确定了第1步热分解的动力学模型为SB(m,n)。     

不同制备方法的CuC2O4-ZnC2O4·2H2O的热行为和热分解动力学

应用DSC、热重分析技术对共沉淀和机械混合CuC2O4-ZnC2O4·2H2O(摩尔比1∶1)在N2气氛中的热行为、热分解过程和热分解动力学进行了研究,DSC和TG曲线表明,机械混合样品的热分解过程与单独的草酸盐基本一致,共沉淀样品的热分解过程则不同于单独的草酸盐.用KAS的等转化率法求出较为可靠的活化能Ea,用热分析动力学三因子求算的比较法确定了2种样品热分解反应遵循的机理函数f(α),在Ea和f(α)的基础上计算出指前因子A.共沉淀样品中第2步、第3步热分解反应遵循的机理函数分别为R2和A2.机械混合样品中第2步、第3步热分解反应遵循的机理函数分别为2D和A2.     

腺苷的热解过程及其热分解非等温动力学

目的：研究了腺苷的热解过程及非等温动力学，方法：采用了TG－DTG热重仪与红外技术测定腺苷的热解曲线，用Ozawa多升温速率法以及Achar微分法和Coats-Redlfern积分法确定热分解函数，结果：由TG及IR解析了热解过程并得到动力学参数活活化能E，指前因子A，结论：腺苷的热解产物为腺嘌吟，第1步热分解动力学表达式为：dα／dt=Ae^-E/RT2(1-α)[-1N(1-α）]^1/3.     

三氯化缬氨酸六水合铒配合物的热分解反应动力学

对三氯化缬氨酸六水合铒配合物进行了合成和EDTA滴定、元素分析、红外光谱分析、熔点测定,利用热重、差热分析等方法推测了配合物的热分解机理.配合物的热分解过程分为热分解失水、氨基酸骨架断裂,最终配合物为稀土碱式盐.对配合物第1、第2步热分解反应进行了非等温动力学研究,两步反应的活化能分别为123.42和222.83 kJ·mol-1,指前因子的对数值分别为36.31和41.00,复杂的反应动力学方程同时被确定.     

安乃近的热分解过程和热分解非等温动力学

采用TG－DTG技术研究了安乃近在静态空气气氛中的非等温热分解过程及其动力学,根据TG曲线并结合红外光谱技术确定了热分解过程中的中间产物及最终产物,运用微分法和积分法对热分解数据进行了分析,推断出了第1步反应的脱水瓜,其动力学方程为da/dt=Ae-^E/RT(1-a_）;第2步应为二极反应,其动力学方程为：da/dt=Ae-^E/RT(1-a)2。     

铕,对硝基苯甲酸,邻菲咯啉三元配合物的合成及热？…

在乙醇溶液中合成了铕,对硝基苯甲酸,邻菲咯啉配合物,用ＴＧ－ＤＴＧ技术研究静态空气下的热分解过程,根据ＴＧ曲线确定了热分解过程中中间产物及最终产物。     

谷氨酸热分解机理的研究

用热重（TG）、差热分析（DTA）和红外光谱分析（IR）方法测试了谷氨酸的热分解过程,用AMI方法全优化计算了谷氨酸及其热分解中间产物、产物分子的几何构型,得到其总能量,键级等数据．通过对实验结果和计算结果如键级、定域轨道能的分析,提出了谷氨酸的热分解反应机理．     

废轮胎粉的热解特性及其动力学模型

对废轮胎粉进行了热重和微商热重(TG/DTG)实验研究,结果表明废轮胎粉的热解主要失重区可以分为3个阶段:第1个阶段主要是少量水分和焦油的析出(热分解),以及增塑剂和其他一些有机助剂的热分解;第2个阶段主要是天然橡胶的热分解;第3个阶段则主要是合成橡胶的热分解.在TG/DTG实验研究的基础上,建立了废轮胎胶粉的热解动力学模型,得到了热解反应活化能和前指因子等参数,并采用积分法确定了热解失重速率函数f(α)在热解低温阶段和高温阶段的函数表达式.动力学模型计算结果与实验结果的对比一致.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with