陶行知教育思想的现代价值

本文通过对陶行知教育思想的重要组成部分：普及教育，儿童教育，教学做 合一，整体教育，以生活为中心等教育思想与我国正在实施的素质教育涵义进行比较， 认为陶行知的教育思想与素质教育的内涵是基本一致的。学习、借鉴陶行知的教育思 想，对全面推进素质教育，具有重要的现实意义。     

高校辅导员多元化育人机制探析——基于生活教育的视角

生活教育理论是陶行知先生在教育实践中的理性认识和经验总结,"生活即教育"、"社会即学校"、"教学做合一"是其教育思想的理论精髓。本文以陶行知生活教育理论为指导,将这三大基本理论运用到高校辅导员工作中,确立思想政治教育培养理念,拓展培养渠道,丰富培养办法,实现多元化的育人机制创新,拓宽大学生思想政治教育工作的路径,提高思想政治教育工作质量。     

陶行知教育思想之我见

陶行知是我国伟大的教育家,他被毛泽东誉为"伟大的人民教育家",被宋庆龄誉为"万世师表"。他一生致力于我国教育事业。他的教育理论精辟深邃,其中"生活即教育"是陶行知教育思想宝库中的重要一部分,本文从家庭生活教育、学校生活教育、社会生活教育三部分来阐释陶行知"生活即教育"的思想,揭示了生活与教育的关系,指出生活对教育有着不可估量的作用。     

位卑未敢忘忧国——纪念伟大的人民教育家陶行知

本文主要介绍了陶行知的平民教育思想与实践,科普教育思想(乡村教育),抗战教育思想(大众教育)及普及教育思想与实践。这些思想无不是从当时的国情出发,解决阶级矛盾和民族矛盾。体现了教育与生产实践相结合、与社会需要相呼应,是对马克思教育思想的生动阐释。虽然有一部分在当时内忧外患的条件下不能从根本上解决问题,但从较长一段时期看效果是显著的。     

陶行知教育思想对现代教育的意义

陶行知是我国现代著名的人民教育家。他将一生奉献于中国的教育事业,在孜孜不倦的探索实践中创立了许多精辟的教育新理论、新观点和新方法。他的教育理论精辟深邃,其中“生活即教育”、“社会即学校”、“教学做合一”等生活教育理论是陶行知教育思想的精髓。从陶行知生活教育理论所体现的思想、内涵出发,论述了在当今信息社会新课程改革的背景下,研究学习陶行知教育思想的现实意义。     

“行”的风帆，“知”的彼岸——浅谈在高中文言文教学中彰显陶行知生活教育理论

陶行知先生提出“生活即教育，社会即学校，教学做合一”的教育思想，他的教育思想对我国当今教育改革与发展有着重要的现实意义。以陶行知先生生活教育理论为指导，充分调动学生阅读兴趣，创造生活化的教学情境，挖掘生活资源，从而拓展文言文教学空间，改进文言文教学。     

位卑未民忘忧国—纪念伟大的人民教育家陶行加

本主要介绍了陶行知的平民教育思想与实践,科普教育思想（乡村教育）,抗战教育思想（大众教育）及普及教育思想与实践。这些思想无不是从当时的国情出发,解决阶级矛盾和民族矛盾。体现了教育与生产实践相结合、与社会需要相呼应,是对马克思教育思想的生动阐释。虽然有一部分在当时内忧外患的条件下不能从根本上解决问题,但从较长一段时期看效果是显的。     

陶行知生活教育理论与创新型人才的培养

创造性教育思想是陶行知生活教育理论体系中的精髓。其创造性教育思想,以创造力培养为主旨,对当今深化教育教学改革、培养创新型人才有着重要的指导意义。依据陶行知的生活教育理论,阐述了教育需要创新,并从＂让生活走进课堂,激发学生创新欲望＂、＂让学生走进社会,开发学生创新潜能＂、＂让学生参加实践,培养学生创新能力＂等方面介绍培养学生创新能力的路径。     

陶行知“生活教育”视角下的高职办公技术实训教学探微

以体验式学习为核心的办公技术实训教学改革回归生活、回归实际,体现了陶行知职业教育理论朴素的科学价值,尤其是＂生活教育＂思想对办公技术实训教学改革的思想方法与具体教学设计产生了积极影响。     

陶行知蔡元培创新教育思想观的现实意义

陶行知与蔡元培都是民国时期的著名教育家,在创新教育上有着深入的思考与实践。陶行知的创新观主要体现在其在长期的基础教育实践中创造出的独树一帜的"生活教育理论"。蔡元培作为中国近代大学和高等教育制度的奠基人,倡导"兼容并包,思想自由"以及科学的方法作为创新的基础。研究陶行知与蔡元培的创新教育思想,可以为目前中国教育的发展和改革提出一个整体的借鉴。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.