铁尾矿砂-膨润土混合材料导热性能

回填材料的导热系数是影响地源热泵系统性能的关键参数。在土壤中掺入石英砂、石墨、铁尾矿砂等导热性能较好的物质可以有效的提高回填材料的导热性能。选用铁尾矿砂与钠基膨润土组成混合材料,制备不同掺砂率、不同干密度以及不同含水率的试样。使用TC3000E瞬态热线法导热系数仪测定试样导热系数,分析其与掺砂率、干密度、含水率、饱和度等参数的关系,并探讨铁尾矿砂-膨润土混合材料导热系数预测模型。研究表明,混合材料的导热系数随掺砂率、干密度和含水率增大而增大。不同孔隙率下,导热系数与饱和度存在线性关系,并且孔隙率与各组拟合方程的斜率呈线性关系。基于Maxwell方程对悬浮物体积分数进行修正,构建铁尾矿砂-膨润土导热系数预测模型,能够较好的预测混合材料的导热系数。     

石灰改良红黏土导热系数影响因素及模型预测

导热系数是研究温度场的重要参数，基于石灰与红黏土酸碱互损随时间的演化，利用瞬态热线法导热系数仪，研究含水率、干密度以及龄期对石灰改良红黏土导热系数的影响，并建立经 验函数和BP神经网络预测模型。结果表明：石灰改良红黏土的导热系数随含水率的增加呈指数增长，随干密度的增加呈线性增长；在15-27%含水率范围内，其导热系数平均增长53.87%；在1.25-1.65 g·cm?3干密度范围内，其导热系数平均增长87.06%；改良土导热系数随龄期的增加呈指数降低，降低速率逐渐减小，最终有趋于稳定的趋势，在龄期90 d范围内，导热系数平均降低16.6%。经验证分析，两种模型的整体误差均小于10%；可以很好的描述石灰改良红黏土的导热系数随影响因素的变化情况。该规律以及模型，可以为日后相同土样进行石灰改良提供参考。     

工业废料改良膨胀土基本物理性质试验研究

研究利用工业废料铁尾矿砂和电石渣作为添加剂改良膨胀土的可行性与改良效果。通过室内试验,对铁尾矿砂改良土及铁尾矿砂-电石渣复合改良土的基本物理性质指标进行了研究。试验研究结果表明,单掺铁尾矿砂改良膨胀土,随着掺砂率的增加,改良土的自由膨胀率显著降低,界限含水率和塑性指数均降低。同时掺入铁尾矿砂和电石渣复合改良膨胀土的改良效果要优于单掺铁尾矿砂的改良效果。当铁尾矿砂掺量一定时,随着掺渣率的增加,改良土的自由膨胀率基本上是呈线性递减;改良土的液限降低,塑限先增大后减小,在掺渣率为10%时达到最大,从而改良土的塑性指数先减小后增大;在掺渣率为10%时达到最小。当两种材料掺量一定时,随着养护龄期的增大改良效果更为显著。当掺渣率一定时,随着铁尾矿砂掺量的增加,改良土的自由膨胀率、界限含水率和塑性指数仍均是降低的,与之前单掺铁尾矿砂改良膨胀土得出的结果相一致。说明掺铁尾矿砂和电石渣均对膨胀土的物理性质有显著影响,因此为膨胀土改良提供了一种新方法。     

废旧轮胎-砂颗粒轻质填料导热特性及预测模型

为了研究废旧轮胎-砂颗粒轻质填料的导热系数特性,降低废旧轮胎颗粒对地下散热构筑物的热量累积影响,采用室内热探针测试技术与电镜扫描技术,分析了含砂率、含水率、干密度和粒径对废旧轮胎-砂轻质填料导热系数的影响以及废旧轮胎-砂轻质填料的微观传热机理,提出了简化的废旧轮胎-砂导热系数多元线性回归预测模型.结果表明:废旧轮胎-砂轻质填料导热系数随含水率增加可分为增长区和稳定区,且临界含水率达到6%;砂粒径越大,旧轮胎-砂轻质填料导热系数越大;当含砂率小于40%时,废旧轮胎-砂轻质填料导热系数随干密度增加呈抛物线增长;当含砂率大于60%时,废旧轮胎-砂轻质填料导热系数随干密度增加呈线性增长;废旧轮胎-砂颗粒轻质填料的主导传热连,随着含含砂量的增加,由橡胶-橡胶传热链向砂-砂传热链转变.废旧轮胎-砂颗粒轻质填料导热系数回归预测模型具有良好的精度,能够为轻质回填料中的热构筑物周围温度场的分析提供更加合理的热学参数.     

不同改良剂改良粉土的试验研究

结合泰州市东风路南段快速路改造工程,对泰州地区粉土进行室内改良试验,研究石灰-水泥和石灰-水玻璃作为改良剂对该地区粉土的改良效果。研究发现:石灰-水泥改良土最大干密度略高于素土的最大干密度,最优含水率与素土基本相同,改良土的无侧限抗压强度随着压实度增大而增加,随着龄期的增长改良土的强度明显提高;石灰-水玻璃改良土的最大干密度和最优含水率随着改良剂掺量的变化基本不变,最大干密度小于素土的最大干密度,改良土的强度随着压实度的提高而增大,但增加幅度不明显,石灰-水玻璃改良土中石灰、水玻璃组分掺量对改良土强度影响很大。     

膨润土-砂混合物缓冲层径向热传导性

膨润土-砂混合物作为高放废物处置库缓冲材料,在核废料衰变热影响作用下,其稳定性及物理力学性能产生显著变化,这对缓冲回填材料的包封阻隔作用及处置库的安全运行产生重要影响。本研究采用自行设计的装置对按比例缩小后的不同干密度、含水率、掺砂率试样进行热传导模拟试验,并对试验过程进行热-力耦合数值模拟分析,得到了缓冲层温度、应力和应变的变化及分布情况。结果表明,增大试样干密度、含水率和掺砂率均可提高导热性,应力和应变也随之增大,且不同含水率试样产生的结果变化显著;缓冲层靠近热源的位置温度、应力和应变最大,且沿径向方向减小,初始时刻各值变化显著。     

石灰改良不同含砂率粉土室内试验研究

通过人工配制不同含砂率(10%、30%、50%)粉土,对其采用熟石灰进行室内改良试验,探究不同配比(3%、5%、7%)石灰改良剂对含不同砂率粉土的改良效果,结果表明:在本试验确定含砂率范围内,随着含砂率的增大,素土最大干密度先增大后减小,最优含水率保持在15%左右;对同一含砂率粉土而言,石灰改良土的最大干密度明显低于素土,加大石灰掺量时,这种趋势愈发显著;适当增大含砂率使得土颗粒中粗粒增多、级配更加合理,粉土的强度有着增大趋势;对于不同配比的石灰改良土,随着石灰掺量的增加,改良土的强度明显提高;在恒定压实度(96%)下,改良土的加州承载比(California bearing ratio,CBR,下同)要明显高于素土,改良剂对粉土起到很好的稳定作用.对比含砂率与改良剂掺量对粉土强度的影响,可以看出改良剂掺量对粉土强度起到决定性作用.该研究可为石灰改良粉土路基提供工程实用参考.     

冻土导热系数试验方法对比研究

采用热线法和热流计法分别对粉质黏土的冻土试样和融土试样进行了导热系数的测定。两种试验结果均反映出导热系数随含水率增大而增大,随干密度增大而增大的变化规律。通过回归分析得出导热系数受含水率的影响明显大于干密度的影响。将两种试验方法所得结果进行比较,并进行差异显著性检验。两种试验方法中,热线法所得导热系数更大,而试验方法的不同对导热系数的数值影响十分显著。在实际工程中进行温度场模拟和热工计算时,需要选择适当的试验方法获取数据,以避免分析结果严重偏离实际。     

冻土导热系数试验方法对比研究

采用热线法和热流计法分别对粉质黏土的冻土试样和融土试样进行了导热系数的测定.两种试验结果均反映出导热系数随含水率增大而增大,随干密度增大而增大的变化规律.通过回归分析得出导热系数受含水率的影响明显大于干密度的影响.将两种试验方法所得结果进行比较,并进行差异显著性检验.两种试验方法中,热线法所得导热系数更大,而试验方法的不同对导热系数的数值影响十分显著.在实际工程中进行温度场模拟和热工计算时,需要选择适当的试验方法获取数据,以避免分析结果严重偏离实际.     

基于Matlab和IamgeJ的黏土导热性能细观机理

为探讨黏土孔隙参数对其导热系数的影响,以武汉地区黏土为研究对象进行了导热系数试验,通过CT扫描获得了不同干密度、固结压力下黏土的高精度图像,利用Matlab2016B和Image J图像处理软件识别出土样孔隙参数。试验结果表明:控制黏土土样含水率25%不变,干密度一定时,其导热系数随固结压力的增大而增大,增幅保持在0.34%～3.58%;固结压力一定时,其导热系数随干密度增大而增大,增幅保持在2.34%～12.20%。比较发现,干密度的变化对黏土导热系数影响程度明显高于固结压力的变化,同时黏土导热系数受土样细观结构中的孔隙数目、面积及孔隙率综合影响。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to