超细羽绒粉体/天然橡胶共混膜的制备及力学性能研究

采用γ-巯基丙基三甲氧基硅烷(KH590)、苯基异氰酸酯(PI)和十八烷基异氰酸酯(ODI)对超细羽绒粉体进行表面疏水化改性,制备了不同羽绒粉体含量的超细羽绒粉体/天然橡胶弹性体共混膜.分析了粉体含量及不同改性剂对天然橡胶共混膜吸水性能和拉伸力学性能的影响.结果表明:粉体的添加提高了共混膜的吸水率,与未改性粉体相比,PI和0DI对粉体改性可降低共混膜的吸水率,并提高了共混膜的断裂强度和断裂伸长率.共混膜的弹性模量随粉体含量的影响较大.     

膜共混组成及膜厚对 CS/PVA-PAN渗透汽化膜分离性能的影响

考察了共混组成及膜厚对CS/PVA PAN膜渗透汽化性能的影响。结果发现,当膜中乙醇含量为40wt%以及膜厚为20μm时,膜的渗透汽化性能最好。     

利用氧化还原体系的丝/毛同色染色

H2O2/NH2CSNH2体系用于羊毛及羊毛/蚕丝复合纺织物的低温染色（80℃）,使所选用的酸性染料和活性染料对羊毛的上染率和得色深度（K/S）达到甚至超过沸染时对羊毛的上染率和得色深度.将该体系用于羊毛/蚕丝复合纺织物的染色,可显著改善同色染色性能而染色牢度不受影响.     

壳聚糖处理羊毛织物用 M型活性染料染色工艺探讨

文章探讨了pH值、温度对羊毛织物用M型活性染料染色的影响及壳聚糖脱乙酰度、浓度及分子量等对经壳聚糖处理后的羊毛织物染色性能的影响.结果表明,经壳聚糖处理后的羊毛织物用M型活性染料染色,能获得较高的固色率和K/S值.提高处理液中壳聚糖的脱乙酰度或浓度都能提高活性染料对羊毛织物的固色率和K/S值,而且对染色样的湿处理牢度和摩擦牢度影响不大.壳聚糖的分子量对织物的染色性能无明显影响.     

水热法合成超细氧化钇粉体的工艺调控及性能研究

氧化钇作为稀土氧化物中重要的应用材料之一,固具有优良的耐高温性能和抗腐蚀性,被广泛应用于各种制造行业以及军工行业。文章研究了水热法合成超细氧化钇粉体的工艺调控及性能,通过结果分析可得结论如下:随着溶液浓度增大,氧化钇粉体颗粒粒径逐渐增大,比表面积随之逐渐减小,颗粒形貌呈棒状,当溶液浓度为0.1 mol/L时,能得到形貌可控且粒度较小的粉体颗粒。随着pH值增大,氧化钇粉体颗粒粒径逐渐减小,比表面积则逐渐增大,当pH值等于11时,可得形貌较好且粒度较小的超细氧化钇粉体。随着反应时间延长,粉体颗粒的粒径会逐渐增大,比表面积会先增大后减小,当反应时间为1天时,得到的氧化钇粉体形貌可控且粒度较小。     

原位聚合酸碱共混质子交换膜的制备及性质

为了降低磺化聚醚醚酮(SPEEK)的溶胀性和甲醇渗透性,采用原位聚合的方法,将具有良好溶解性的聚苯并咪唑(PBI)中间体-聚甲亚胺(PAM)预聚物加入到SPEEK基体中,在一定条件下原位反应使PAM相对分子质量增加,通过氧化得到SPEEK/PBI酸碱共混膜。研究发现:PBI的引入有效地降低膜的溶胀性和甲醇渗透性。随着PBI含量的增加,质子电导率逐渐降低,当PBI含量为5%时,共混膜70℃时电导率可以达到205 mS/cm,与该温度下Nafion117(200mS/cm)相当。当PBI含量在9%~10%范围内,共混膜具有相对较好的综合性能。     

PVC共混膜制备及其在造纸黑液处理中的应用(英文)

以聚氯乙烯(PVC)为膜材料,二甲基乙酰胺(DMAc)为溶剂,聚丙烯腈(PAN)为高分子添加物,研制出PVC/PAN共混膜,讨论了PVC、PAN的共混比例对共混膜性能的影响。同时,考察了PVC/PAN共混膜在处理造纸废水中的应用。实验结果表明:PVC/PAN共混膜的水通量和截留率可达到537.6(L/m2.h)和85.4%,并随PAN共混比例的增加,膜的水通量增加,截留率减小。通过电镜观察,共混膜具有不对称结构。当PAN含量为4%时,共混膜处理造纸黑液的效率较高,出水稳定,黑液的COD、色度去除率分别可达83.2%和90.8%,黑液的浊度和SS等指标也大幅降低。     

磷酸酯淀粉／PVA共混浆膜的织态结构与性能

研究了淀粉磷酸酯化变性和聚乙烯醇(PVA)结构对磷酸酯淀粉(SPH)/PVA共混浆膜织态结构与力学性能的内在联系,探讨了SPH与PVA间的共混比对浆膜结构和力学性能的影响.实验结果表明,磷酸酯化变性深度、PVA分子结构及共混比对共混浆膜的织态结构及力学性能有显著影响.随着淀粉磷酸酯化变性深度的增大,共混浆膜的断裂伸长率增大,断裂强度先增大后减小;当取代度为0.016时,断裂强度达到最大值.随着SPH质量分数的增加,共混浆膜的断裂伸长率减小,断裂强度先减小后增大;当SPH/PVA的共混比为50/50时,断裂强度达到最小值.提高PVA相对分子质量,增大醇解度,都有利于改善共混浆膜的力学强度,提高耐屈曲性能.     

丝素/水性聚氨酯膜的制备及表征

首次采用丝素粉体和水性聚氨酯按不同比例混合,经热压法成功制备出丝素/聚氨酯共混薄膜.红外光谱、X-射线衍射、动态力学分析及拉伸实验结果表明:聚氨酯的加入,促进了丝素蛋白分子β-折叠结构的形成,导致丝素结晶度提高;丝素含量越大,共混膜中聚氨酯的玻璃化温度越低,共混膜的拉伸断裂强度和初始模量越高;当丝素含量从0到70%变化时,试片的断裂强度由0.6 MPa增大到10.4 MPa,断裂伸长率从1065%下降到47.5%.聚氨酯的加入改善了共混膜的弹性,韧性随聚氨酯含量的增大而增大.     

PES/SPES共混平板复合膜的制备及性能表征

采用浸没沉淀相转化法制备了聚醚砜/磺化聚醚砜（PES/SPES）共混平板复合膜,并对其进行性能表征.铸膜液配比对膜性能有较大的影响：聚合物浓度增大,膜孔径变小、膜厚增大、水通量变小;PVP的添加能有效改善复合膜的亲水性,膜的接触角随PVP含量增大而减小;膜的水通量随铸膜液中PVP含量的增大先增大后减小,当PVP含量为6%时,水通量达到最大值;接触角随共混聚合物中SPES含量的增大而减小,且随聚合物组份中SPES含量的增加,水通量先逐渐增加,并在质量配比为PES/SPES（8：2）时达到最大值,随后水通量逐渐下降.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.