奥尼尔受中国道家文化影响的背景探析

奥尼尔在深入研究了各种不同的哲学思想和文艺思潮之后,对于老庄的道家哲学情有独钟,道家思想慢慢地渗透到了他的思想和作品中,他的许多作品体现了道家的一些基本观点,如循环论和阴阳对立论等。奥尼尔受中国道家文化影响,从历史和社会方面来看,是当时的社会时代和自己的家庭所致;从思想和文化方面来看,奥尼尔的道家情结正是出于对天主教的绝望和对社会理想和文化身份认同的困惑,而道家这个遥远的东方智慧给了他理想的归属,他认定道家思想是一种能给人面对生活的勇气和智慧的力量。     

从管理哲学视角看先秦道家的管理思想

先秦道家的治道思想以"道法自然"为本质,以"清净为天下正"为目标,以"无为而无不为"为行为标准,以"太上,下知有之"为最高境界,构成了道家思想的管理观,即包括管理的本质观、目标观、行为观、境界观,以此构建了管理型道家的治道模式.     

道家德育方法人本性探微

在道家德育视阈中始终彰显着人的主题,洋溢着人本性精神;其间道家德育方法人本性根源于其"重人贵生"、"重生轻物"的自然主义人性论,融汇于诸方法之中,其基本表征是自然无为,从根本上体现了道家思想论域中"道法自然"的思想精髓,对现代德育理论和实践的发展具有借鉴价值和启示意义.     

《老子》哲学体系解读

老子是先秦时期道家哲学的创始人,反映其哲学思想的著作<老子>凝结着道家哲学的精髓,包含了完整的哲学体系,是研究道家哲学的重要典籍.<老子>哲学体系的核心是自然、无为、贵柔,主要涉及"道"的本质,为政之道,为人之道以及辩证法与认识论思想.<老子>哲学对于指导当代政治和现代人生具有重要价值.     

阿城的文化之根--对儒道精神的探寻

阿城是一个对中国传统文化有着自觉追求的作家.他的文化寻根体现了对传统文化中儒道精神的探寻.这种探寻主要表现在三个方面:一是创作时渗入了儒家思想;二是作品中体现了儒道精神;三是作品风格融入了道家风范.     

悲剧的平淡与深沉

沈从文的湘西题材小说深受道家文化特别是庄子哲学的影响.本文主要以<菜园>为视角,探讨沈从文对庄子哲学的继承与发展及其作品所呈现出的悲剧的平淡与深沉特色.     

道家的管理思想及对现代企业管理的启示

道家的思想蕴涵了丰富的管理思想,"道"可以作为企业管理的指导原则;"无为而尊"可以理解为企业管理的最高境界;"知可为而为"是企业管理的具体措施;"天下莫柔弱于水"的观念是领导者应具有的智慧.挖掘道家管理思想的现代意义,有助于我们加强和深化现代管理理论.     

由儒道对立看《老子》孝观念的逻辑理路

儒道的对立表现在许多方面,忠孝仁义是儒家倡导的重要伦理范畴,道家反对仁义忠信,却又阐论孝道观念,认为孝是人类本然状态的自然情感,所以在孝与仁的关系上儒道两家显然是相对立的.道家崇尚自然本真状态的孝观念,这在"二十四孝"的老莱子"戏彩娱亲"中可以得到佐证.     

旅游文学创作与道家思想的关系研究

旅游文学是以旅游生活为反映对象,抒发旅游者在整个旅游过程中的思想、情绪和审美情趣的文学,旅游文学创作的深层次动因来自于道家思想。道家强调旅游艺术化的思想是旅游文学创作的本源动力,同时,中国古代文人的山水意识也源于道家的崇尚自然思想。旅游文学在创作手法、作品内容、创作的意境追求等三个方面都受到道家的文艺美学思想的影响。     

“道”亦有道:道家与道教

道家属于中国哲学学派,始于老庄,尊崇道法自然,"道"是其理论核心。道教以道家学术思想为纲,吸纳了中国古代的自然崇拜、巫史文化、鬼神崇拜以及各类方术等民间信仰元素,是中国特有的以"道"为最高信仰的制度化宗教。道家与道教二者既相互联系,又相互区别。道教是对道家的继承与发展,道家思想为道教提供了文化背景和理论基础,但是二者也有着本质的区别。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.