"雪青"梨的愈伤组织诱导研究

以"雪青"梨为材料,采用L9(34)正交设计诱导愈伤组织.3因素设为外植体(A)、2,4-D(B)和6-BA(C);各因素设3水平,A分别为无菌的节段、茎尖和叶片,B分别为0 mg·L-1,4 mg·L-1,2 mg·L-1,C分别为0.5 mg·L-1,0 mg·L-1,0.1 mg·L-1.外植体接种在MS琼脂培养基中(含琼脂8 g·L-1、蔗糖30 g·L-1,pH=5.8),于(25±1)℃、2 000 lx光照培养,30 d后统计脱分化频率.试验结果表明最优水平组合为A2B3C3,B,C对试验结果的影响达显著水平(p＜0.05),不同水平间差异显著(p＜0.05).以茎尖为外植体,于MS+2,4-D 2 mg·L-1+6-BA0.5 mg·L-1培养基中光照培养,脱分化率达100%.     

降低何首乌愈伤组织褐化研究

以何首乌为材料, 叶片愈伤组织为外植体, 采用L9 (34)正交设计, 研究不同因素对降低愈伤组织褐化的作用. 3因素为基本培养基(A)、培养基中活性炭(B)和硝酸银(C)浓度, 每因素设3个水平, A分别为MS, 1/2 MS和1/4 MS无机盐浓度, B分别为0 g·L-1, 5 g·L-1和10 g·L-1, C分别为5 mg·L-1, 0 mg·L-1和10 mg·L-1.外植体接种在不同的MS基本培养基中(含2,4 D 1 mg·L-1、琼脂8 g·L-1、蔗糖25 g·L-1, pH=5 8), 于(25±1) ℃、2 000 lx光照培养, 30 d后统计愈伤组织的褐化率. 试验结果表明: 降低愈伤组织褐化的最优水平组合为A2B3C1, B对试验结果的影响达显著水平(p<0 05). 以1/2 MS为基本培养基, 并于1/2 MS+活性炭10 g·L-1+AgNO3 5 mg·L-1培养基(附含2,4 D 1 mg·L-1)中培养, 褐化率可降至13 9%.     

基因活化剂对紫色肉甘薯藤蔓生长的影响

基因活化剂使用浓度(A)设3个水平:375×(A1),750×(A2),1500×(A3),处理时间(B)设3个水平:浸渍 种苗基部0.5h(B1),1h(B2),2h(B3),处理后培养在改良Hoagland培养基中,10d后测定藤蔓长度和鲜质量.结 果表明:A1,A2和A3的藤蔓长度分别比对照(32.1cm)提高17.60%,43.61%和12.06%,藤蔓鲜质量分别比对照 (142.69g)提高63.30%,109.06%和55.01%;B1,B2和B3的藤蔓长度分别比对照提高17.07%,36.39%和 19.81%,藤蔓鲜质量分别比对照提高67.05%,97.76%和62.55%,与对照差异均达极显著水平(p<0.01),不同 水平间差异极显著(p<0.01).A2B2为最佳水平组合,藤蔓长度比对照提高51.34%,鲜质量提高114%.用750倍 稀释液浸渍种苗基部1h,可显著促进紫色肉甘薯藤蔓的生长.     

基因活化剂对紫色甘薯根系生长的影响

基因活化剂使用浓度(A)设3个水平:375×(A1),750×(A2),1-500×(A3),处理时间(B)设3个水平:浸渍尖梢苗基部0.5-h(B1),1-h(B2),2-h(B3),处理后培养在改良Hoagland培养液基中,5-d后测定根系长度和面积.结果表明:A1、A2和A3的根系长度分别比对照(177.88-cm)提高了0.88倍、1.34倍和0.89倍,根系面积分别比对照(9.57-cm2)提高了1.70倍、5.09倍和1.45倍;B1、B2和B3的根系长度分别比对照提高了0.91倍、1.31倍和0.90倍,根系面积分别提高了3.94倍、2.39倍和1.93倍,与对照差异均达显著水平(p<0.05),不同水平间差异极显著(p<0.01).A2B2是最佳水平组合,其根系长度比对照提高了1.38倍,根系面积提高了4.91倍.用750倍基因活化剂浸渍尖梢苗基部1-h,可显著促进紫色甘薯的根系生长.     

营养酸模对产奶母牛泌乳性能饲喂效果的试验报告

试验用营养酸模鲜茎叶替代奶牛部分精料观测对其泌乳性能的饲喂效果 试验共设三个试验组和一个对照组 ,其试验组营养酸模的替代率分别为 12 .5 %、2 5 .0 %及 37.5 % ,经三期 30天的饲喂 ,其结果为试验组比对照组日均产奶量分别高出 0 .93bd,2 .2 5 ab,2 .6 7a(P <0 .0 1或P <0 .0 5 ) ,比对照组 (CK)提高2 1.3% ;平均乳脂率分别提高 0 .6 3A,0 .35 B,0 .31B(P <0 .0 1或P <0 .0 5 ) ,比CK组提高 17.3% 经济效益显著 ,适应性良好 试验证实 ,用营养酸模替代部分精料发展奶牛业是可行的、有效的 ,对提高奶牛泌乳量和改善牛奶品质及口感是有利的     

温度、光照对苦荞麦种子萌发、幼苗产量及品质的影响

以苦荞麦'黑丰一号'种子为材料,研究不同温度对种子萌发的影响;采用2因素3水平设计,研究不同温度(A1,A2和A3分别为20,25和30℃)和光照强度(B1,B2和B3分别为1,3和5×103lx)对幼苗产量及品质的影响.结果表明:苦荞麦种子萌发的适宜温度为25℃;因素A,B和A*B对幼苗产量、Vc和黄酮含量的影响均达显著水平(p≤0.05);对幼苗产量影响最好的水平组合是A2B1和A2B2,对幼苗Vc和黄酮含量影响最好的水平组合分别是A3B1和A3B2.在苦荞麦幼苗生长的不同阶段,应进行不同的温光控制,以提高产量与品质.     

异丙酚和氯胺酮对大鼠认知及免疫功能影响的研究

目的:研究异丙酚和氯胺酮对大鼠认知及免疫功能的影响.方法:80只7 d大鼠被随机分成4组:对照组、氯胺酮组(A组),异丙酚组(B组)、氯胺酮和异丙酚组(C组).所有实验动物连续注射3次.检测大鼠血清白细胞介素-2(IL-2)、白细胞介素-4(IL-4)和白细胞介素-10(IL-10)和白细胞介素-1β(IL-1β)水平,测定大脑海马神经元凋亡水平.水迷宫测试大鼠认知能力.结果:水迷宫测试显示,注射后第1天,对照组、B组及C组迷宫测试潜伏期逐渐降低;注射后第3 d,与对照组比较,A、B、C组潜伏期及交叉循环时间显著降低.4组大脑海马神经元凋亡率分别为(2.2±0.6)%,(15.1±7.3)%,(4.3±1.1)%,(10.6±2.4)%.麻醉后A、B、C组血清IL-4和IL-10水平均明显高于对照组(P0.05).A、B、C组IL-1β水平均明显低于对照组(P0.05).结论:异丙酚能降低氯胺酮对大鼠认知及免疫功能.     

岩石边坡生态种植基强度的正交试验

采用正交实验, 在种子能够发芽的前提下, 研究水泥(A)、土壤(B)、腐殖质(C)和水(D)4个因素在不同水平下对基材无侧限抗压强度的影响. 通过正交试验确定了不同龄期时4种因素对基材的影响顺序、各因素的显著性水平及混合基材的优化配比方案. 研究结果表明: 龄期为3 d和7 d时, 4种因素对基材无侧限抗压强度影响顺序从大到小依次为: 水泥、土、腐殖质、水;14 d和28 d影响的顺序分别为: 水泥、腐殖质、土、水和水泥;腐殖质、水、土;龄期为3 d和7 d时, 应选取的基材最佳配比分别为A2B2C1D4和A2B2C2D4;龄期为14 d和28 d时, 应选取的基材最佳配比均是A2B2C2D3;对基材1周内无侧限抗压强度有显著性影响的因素是水泥, 对基材2周后有显著性影响的因素除了水泥外, 还有腐殖质.     

正交试验优选蒙药三花散煎煮工艺

目的:优选蒙药三花散煎煮工艺.方法:以煎煮液龙胆苦苷含量和总得膏率为指标.以高效液相色谱(HPLC)法测定龙胆苦苷含量.采用L9(34)正交试验表,以加水量(A)、煎煮时间(B)、煎煮次数(C)为考察因素,每个因素选择3个水平进行正交试验,优选最佳煎煮工艺.结果:以龙胆苦苷含量为指标时最佳煎煮工艺为A3B3C2方案,即70倍水45分钟煎煮两次,A、B、C三个考察因素无显著性差异(P>0.05).以得膏率为指标时最佳煎煮工艺为A1B2C2方案,即50倍水30分钟煎煮两次,方差分析结果为C因素对煎煮效果有显著性影响(P<0.05),A、B因素对煎煮效果无显著性影响(P>0.05),三个考察因素的影响顺序为C>B>A,通过验证试验最终将A1B2C2方案定为最佳煎煮工艺.结论:该煎煮工艺合理、稳定、可行,可为进一步开发利用该制剂提供理论参考.     

瑞替普酶溶栓治疗急性心肌梗死的疗效观察

目的:研究ST段抬高的急性心肌梗死(STEMI)发病后不同时间溶栓的疗效和不良反应.方法:对86例住院的STEMI患者用瑞替普酶行溶栓治疗,依据发病到溶栓开始的时间将86例患者分为三组:A组≤lh (n=28),B组>lh,但<6h(n=36),C组>6h,但≤12h(n=22),观察梗塞相关动脉(IRA)的开通率、5周病死率和溶栓副作用.结果:IRA开通率:A组92.9%(26/28),B组86.1%(31/36),C组45.5%(10/22),C组与A、B两组差异性显著(P<0.01),A、B两组间无显著性差异(P>0.05).病死率:A组、B组和C组的5周病死率分别为0%(0/28),2.77%(1/36)和4.54%(1/22).A、B两组间无显著性差异[0%(0/28)vs 2.77%(1/36),P>0.05],A组与C组有显著性差异[0%(0/28)VS 4.54%(1/22),P<0.01],B组与c组有显著性差异[2.77%(1/36)V8 4.54%(1/22),P<0.01],三组中均无包括脑出血在内的重大出血并发症.结论:瑞替普酶溶栓治疗STEMI疗效好、安全性高.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.