水稻硝酸还原酶基因5′上游序列的克隆与序列分析

以日本晴水稻幼苗叶的基因组总DNA为模板,采用PCR方法扩增获得约1 300 bp大小的DNA片段,回收该片段并与pMD18-T载体连接,转化大肠杆菌感受态,并提取质粒DNA.用凝胶电泳检测和酶切鉴定,选取阳性克隆进行测序分析.测序结果显示,该片段含1 376个核苷酸对;应用NCBI网站的BLAST软件对本试验中克隆的序列与GenBank(NC_008401)公布的水稻硝酸还原酶基因启动子序列进行比对,有3个核苷酸差异,同源性为99%,证实本试验中克隆的DNA序列为水稻硝酸诱导基因启动子.该序列含有多个与转录调控有关的保守序列(如TATA-box、CAAT-box和GAGA-box).此序列的成功克隆,为今后开展水稻等重要农作物转基因研究奠定基础.     

正常和细胞质雄性不育水稻线粒体DNA限制性内切酶的酶切图谱分析

从N,cms-WA,cms-BT和cms-RL四种不同细胞质源的水稻中制备线粒体DNA。用限制性内切酶Pst Ⅰ,Hind Ⅲ和Xho Ⅰ等酶切线粒体DNA经琼脂糖凝胶电泳,发现水稻N,cms-WA,cms-BT和cms-RL细胞质确有不同的线粒体DNA,不同的保持系之间也存着一定的差异。水稻线粒体DNA最小分子的大小在195～245kb之间。     

氧化亚铁硫杆菌Tf-55基因文库的构建

以λEMBL_3噬菌体 DNA作为载体,用BamHI/EcoRI双酶切后,与Sau3AI部分酶切的氧化亚铁硫杆菌Tf-55染色体10～23Kb DNA片段连接,体外包装成重组噬菌体,所得重组子为6×10~4Pfu(噬菌斑形成单位)达到了建库要求的理论值。并用酶切分析及分子杂交的方法对该库进行了验证。     

高质量水稻基因组文库构建的策略和方法

采用改良的CTAB法提取水稻基因组DNA,经Sau3AI部分酶切的产物经透析袋电洗脱法回收、正丁醇浓缩后,以1∶1的摩尔数比和载体臂连接.包装后测定,文库滴度达到106pfu/ml;随机酶切重组克隆显示,插入片段达到预期的15~23 kb之间,提示该方法适于植物材料高质量基因组文库的构建,有利于分离完整的基因序列及其调控区.     

K型和冈型水稻线粒体DNA的AFLP分析

用264个随机引物(E11,M24)对K型和冈型水稻(Oryza sativa L.)的不育系、保持系和F1代线粒体DNA进行AFLP分析,共筛选到了37对扩增效果较好的引物,显示出9条可能与K型水稻雄性不育相关的差异带,3条可能与冈型水稻雄性不育相关的差异带.其中引物组合E10M8(EcoR Ⅰ-ATA×Mse Ⅰ-AGC)扩增后,K型和冈型水稻不育系、F1代几乎在750 bp左右的位置都同时表现出了差异条带而在保持系相应位置表现为缺失,它与"缺陷型不育"假设一致.由此证明了K型和冈型水稻不育系线粒体DNA的特异性及其与雄性不育的相关性,为回收克隆等后续工作奠定了基础.     

提取水稻线粒体DNA的一种简易方法

介绍了一种利用常用的普通试剂提取水稻线粒体DNA的简便方法 .与其它方法相比较 ,它具有省时、省钱、高效、快捷、简单等特点 .用该方法提取的水稻线粒体DNA ,经紫外分光光度计测定其纯度、限制性内切酶进行酶切和随机引物进行RAPD反应的结果表明 ,完全可以满足作为RFLP和RAPD等分析质量的要求 .     

麦芽寡糖基海藻糖合酶基因的克隆及在大肠杆菌中的表达

应用PCR方法，从芝田硫化叶菌B12中扩增了麦芽寡糖基海藻糖合酶基因（TreY），扩增产物大小为2．2kb，将扩增片段与pUCm-T连接，得到重组质粒pUCm-T-TreY，CaCl2法转化DH5α，并筛选阳性克隆。用BamHI／Ndel分别双酶切pUCm-T-TreY和表达载体pET21a，连接后得重组pET21a-TreY，转化大肠杆菌DE3并进行了表达。表达产物经SDS-PAGE分析，得到一条分子量约为74kDa的特异条带，同核苷酸序列所推导的值相符。     

盐生盐杆菌含耐盐相关基因DNA片段的克隆

将盐生盐杆菌总DNA的BamHI不完全酶切片段与质粒pUC19连接成重组质粒,并以重组质粒转化E.coli JM101.经X-Gal-IPTG法筛选白色重组子,结合高盐平板检测,已经获得了3株比原受体菌的耐盐性提高30％－67％的转化子。重组质粒酶切电泳分析表明,被克隆的盐生盐杆菌含耐盐相关基因的DNA片段长度在1．0－3．5kb之间。     

人类扭转蛋白A的基因克隆、表达与蛋白质纯化(I)——DYT1基因克隆与原核表达

通过基因工程方法,用大肠杆菌原核表达系统表达人扭转蛋白A.从该蛋白编码序列中设计引物,以人肝cDNA文库作模板扩增到编码该蛋白的基因片段.将所得片段与pMD l8-T载体连接,转化到JM l09大肠杆菌中,从转化平板上挑出菌落,用碱裂解法提取质粒,通过PCR和酶切分析,筛选到阳性克隆,测序结果与文献报道结果一致.提取质粒,用BamHI和XhoI酶切,回收目的片段,分别克隆到原核表达载体pET28a( )和pGEX-6P-1中,转化JM l09受体菌,从JM l09受体菌中提出质粒,再转化到BL21(DE3)菌中,筛选出阳性克隆,构建了人扭转蛋白A原核表达载体.IPTG诱导该工程菌,培养并离心收集.SDS-PAGE结果表明该蛋白在两种载体中均得到了高效表达.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…