基于模糊变结构控制设计一种鲁棒主动队列管理算法

基于模糊逻辑控制(FLC)提出了一种主动队列管理(AQM)算法.该算法将滑模控制器(SMC)和PI控制器相结合,综合了二者的优点,既对网络模型的不确定性、网络参数的时变性以及非TCP流所引起的网络抖动具有很强的鲁棒性,又可以通过PI控制使稳态误差最小.仿真结果表明该算法可以获得好的暂态和稳态响应,结果也表明在网络条件变化的情况下,该算法优于传统的PI控制和传统的变结构控制.     

基于分数阶模糊滑膜控制永磁同步电机的研究

为了提高永磁同步电机(PMSM)综合控制性能,基于传统的滑膜控制(SMC),设计了分数阶积分滑模控制器对永磁同步电机进行控制.针对传统滑膜控制存在抖振问题,应用了变结构概念的边界层方法,在分数阶滑膜控制器饱和函数前设计了模糊控制器以调整比例积分(PI)系数,从而有效地削弱抖振现象,提高了系统的综合性能.MATLAB仿真结果表明,分数阶模糊滑膜控制器可以有效地提高系统的鲁棒性,能较好地解决系统的抖振现象.     

基于多目标优化的模糊滑模变结构控制及应用

摘要：结合滑模变结构控制和模糊逻辑技术，提出一种基于多目标优化的模糊滑模变结构控制。以滑模开关函数及其变化量作为模糊调节器的输入量，滑模面边界层的宽度作为输出量，设计一个二堆模糊边界层宽度调节器}以稳态误差和切换频率构造多目标优化函数，运用多目标优化算法对滑模变结构控制器参数进行优化。应用于液压位置系统控制的仿真结果表明，所提出的控制方法能缓解滑模变结构控制高稳态精度与平滑抖振之间的矛盾，提高液压位置滑模变结构控制系统的综合性能。     

基于观测器的异步电动机模糊自适应控制

研究了异步电动机位置跟踪控制问题.设计降维观测器用于估计异步电动机的角速度,利用模糊逻辑系统逼近系统中的非线性函数,并基于反步法实现异步电动机的自适应模糊控制.所提出的控制器能够有效地跟踪给定的参考信号.仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性.     

柔性串联机械臂的模糊自适应滑模控制系统设计

针对柔性串联机械臂传统控制方式的轨迹跟踪精度存在误差较大的缺陷,文章提出了一种结合柔性串联机械臂弹性动力学方程和模糊自适应滑模控制(sliding mode control,SMC)的控制方法。采用运动弹性动力学(kineto-elastic-dynamics,KED)法,结合系统的约束方程,建立了机械臂的弹性动力学方程,为系统提供控制对象模型;将模糊自适应算法与SMC控制器相结合,设计出一种新型SMC控制器,并运用Lyapunov函数验证该新型SMC控制器的稳定性;基于S-Function函数,建立机械臂的Matlab/Simulink仿真框图,对机械臂进行仿真分析。结果表明,模糊自适应SMC控制器具有轨迹跟踪精度高和稳态误差小的特点,验证了新型SMC控制器的有效性。     

SFCMAC及其在仿人手臂控制中的应用

将滑模控制(SMC)引入模糊小脑模型关节控制器(FCMAC),提出了一种多变量滑模FCMAC(SFCMAC).该控制器采用滑模函数转换输入信号,减小输入空间以降低网络存储空间,分粗调和微调两阶段训练网络参数,以保证控制系统的稳定性.将所提出的SFCMAC用于仿人手臂的轨迹跟踪控制,并与SMC,MLP和FCMAC比较,仿真结果表明该控制器能克服系统非线性和不确定因素的影响,控制效果良好.     

多关节机器人的自学习模糊全局滑模控制

针对模型不确定性多关节机器人的轨迹跟踪控制问题,研究多关节机器人全局滑模控制,为了削弱系统在滑动模态上的抖振,将模糊控制和全局滑模控制相结合,提出一种自学习模糊全局滑模控制方法.该方法利用模糊系统的输出代替全局滑模控制中的非连续开关切换量,并根据滑模变结构原理,设计自学习算法,动态调整模糊隶属函数的参数.通过对2关节机器人的仿真,结果表明在存在模型误差和外部扰动的情况下,该方法既能达到快速跟踪,又能很好地消除控制器的抖振.     

水下机器人的模糊滑模控制方法

建立了某水下机器人的水动力模型，采用模糊逻辑与滑模控制相结合的方法，通过模糊逻辑动态调整滑模控制器的指数趋近率的参数，有效地抑制了滑模控制中所存在的抖振现象，仿真试验和水池试验证明，该控制器能有效地消除滑模控制的抖振，对外部扰动具有较强的鲁棒性，而且具有良好的响应特性．     

关于广义Smarandache和函数的均值

利用初等方法、解析方法和高斯取整函数的性质,研究了广义Smarandache和函数AS〖JB((〗n,m,k〖JB))〗的均值性质,给出一个有趣的渐近公式.     

分布式电动车辆横向稳定性模糊滑模控制

针对分布式电动汽车在高速转弯和变道时,由于其高度的非线性特性和参数的不确定性而出现失稳问题,提出了分布式电动车辆横向稳定性模糊滑模控制的方法.首先建立二自由度车辆动力学模型,得到理想横摆角速度和质心侧偏角;其次设计模糊滑模控制器跟踪理想横摆角速度及质心侧偏角,并依据车辆行驶过程中的反馈信息,利用模糊逻辑对滑模控制器中滑模切换函数的系数不断进行调整优化,采用直接横摆力矩控制方法得出期望的附加横摆力矩;最后使用平均分配原则实现附加横摆力矩的控制分配.基于MATLAB/Simulink与Carsim联合仿真的结果表明,所提出的模糊滑模控制方法能够有效地控制车辆姿态并提高其横向稳定性.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to