Verifiable （ t, n） Threshold Signature Scheme Based on Elliptic Curve

Based on the difficulty of solving the ECDLP (elliptic curve discrete logarithm problem) on the finite field, we present a (t, n) threshold signature scheme and a verifiable key agreement scheme without trusted party. Applying a modified elliptic curve signature equation, we get a more efficient signature scheme than the existing ECDSA (ellipticcurve digital signature algorithm) from the computability and security view. Our scheme has a shorter key, faster computation, and better security.     

两类无证书聚合签名方案的分析与改进

基于双线性对提出的无证书聚合签名方案存在安全缺陷和计算效率低的问题。通过对现有两个无证书聚合签名方案的安全性进行分析,指出了第一个方案的聚合签名验证等式存在错误,并且证明了两个方案无法抵抗TypeⅡ的伪造性攻击。最后,给出了一个基于RSA的无证书聚合签名方案,通过RSA问题和DL问题证明了该方案的不可伪造性,与同类方案相比,该方案的效率和安全性更高,实用性更强。     

An efficient certificateless aggregate signature scheme

Aggregate signature can aggregate n signatures on n messages from n signers into a single signature that convinces any verifier that n signers sign the n messages, respectively. In this paper, by combining certificateless public key cryptography and aggregate signatures, we propose an efficient certificateless aggregate signature scheme and prove its security. The new scheme is proved secure against the two representative types adversaries in certificateless aggregate signature under the assumption that computational Diffie-Hellman problem is hard. Furthermore, from the comparison of the computation cost of the new scheme with some existing certificateless aggregate signature schemes in group sum computation, scalar multiplication computation, Hash computation and abilinear pairings computation, it concludes that the new scheme reduces the computation cost in scalar multiplication computation in half and maintains the same in the other computation costs.     

两种无证书聚合签名方案的安全性分析及改进

大部分的聚合签名方案存在安全性缺陷和计算效率偏低的问题。通过对两种无证书聚合签名方案进行安全性分析,发现两种方案分别无法抵抗Type I和TypeⅡ的伪造性攻击。针对此类问题,提出了一个改进方案。该方案在签名过程中改变了参数的组合方式,在聚合签名验证中加强了对主密钥和公钥的约束。在计算性Diffie-Hellman困难问题假设下,证明了方案在适应性选择消息攻击下具有不可伪造性。效率分析表明,方案在签名与验证过程中只需要4个双线性对运算,签名的长度是固定的,与同类安全的无证书聚合签名方案相比,改进的方案效率更高。     

改进的没有双线性对的无证书签名方案

分别对已有文献提出的两种没有双线性对的无证书签名方案进行分析,发现王方案虽然算法简单,效率高,签名长度短,但安全性低;陈方案安全性虽高,但计算量大,效率较低,签名长度长,在要求带宽较低的无线网络环境中不实用.为克服两种方案的缺点,提出一种新的没有双线性对的无证书签名方案,新方案算法简单,效率高,签名长度较短,在离散对数问题难解的情况方案证明是安全的.     

改进的无证书聚合签名方案

聚合签名是近年被关注的一个热点。基于无证书密码体制,构造了一个改进的无证书聚合签名方案,较之于已有的方案,本方案的对运算是常量的,只需3次对运算,提高了签名验证时的效率。改进的方案可以抵抗无证书攻击模型中类型Ⅰ敌手与类型Ⅱ敌手的攻击,在计算性Diffie Hellman困难问题假设下,该方案是存在性不可伪造的,并在随机预言机模型中给出了方案的安全性证明。     

基于双线性对的无证书并行多重签名方案

针对目前无证书多重签名方案在计算效率、通信成本和安全性等方面存在的问题,提出一种基于双线性对的无证书多重签名方案,并模拟3种不同类型的攻击者,分析新签名算法的不可伪造性.该方法基于无证书短签名的思想,构造签名长度较短的并行多重签名方案.仿真实验表明,与目前已有的方案相比,新方案降低了签名的通信成本和计算量,因此更适合于资源受限的网络环境.     

可选择关联和可转换的环签名方案研究

环签名因其无条件匿名性被广泛应用于匿名认证、匿名电子投票等特殊应用中,为了避免重复投票,需要验证两次签名之间是否存在关联性,当需要揭秘签名者的匿名身份时,环签名需要转换成普通签名。为实现这两个功能,文献[15]提出了一个可选择链接可转换的环签名方案。但该方案在环签名生成阶段,签名者需要使用环中其他成员的私钥x_i,而其他成员的私钥是保密的,不能独立计算A_i,继而签名者一人无法完成环签名的生成和算法的可转换验证。本文针对文献[15]的不足,提出了一个可选择关联和可转换的环签名方案。与同类方案相比,本文方案不仅具有强匿名性和选择关联性,还具有较小的计算开销。     

Merkle Tree Digital Signature and Trusted Computing Platform

0 IntroductionDigital signatureis a key technique to provide datainteg-rity andsource authenticationcapabilities to enhance da-ta trustworthiness in trusted computing platform. Most cur-rent digital signature schemes are based on complex mathe-matical problems , such as integer factoring, discrete log-arithm,and discrete logarithm on elliptic curves . The hard-ness of these underlying mathematical problems is really un-certain at present . Merkle treeis a method used for authenti-cation and di…     

Breaking and repairing the certificateless key agreement protocol from ASIAN 2006

The certificateless authenticated key agreement protocol proposed by Mandt et al does not haVE the property of key-compromise impersonation （K-CI） resilience. An improved protocol with a simple modification of their protocol is proposed in this paper. In particular, our improved protocol is proved to be immune to the K-CI attack and at the same time possess other security properties.     

Cryptanalysis of the One-Time Proxy Signature Scheme Used in Mobile Agents

We cryptanalyze Kim et al ‘ s onetime proxy signature scheme used in mobile agents, and then a successful forgery is introduced. It is showed that a dishonest customer can successfully forge a va[id onetime proxy signature by impersonating the server. Furthermore, he can request the server with responsibility for the forged bidding information.     

A Signature Scheme with Non-Repudiation

Based on the Schnorr signature scheme, a new signature scheme with non-repudiation is proposed. In this scheme, only the signer and the designated receiver can verify the signature signed by the signer, and if necessary, both the signer and the designated receiver can prove and show the validity of the signature signed by the signer. The proof of the validity of the signature is noninteractive and transferable. To verify and prove the validity of the signature, the signer and the nominated receiver needn＇t store extra information besides the signature. At the same time, neither the signer nor the designated receiver can deny a valid signature signed. Then, there is no repudiation in this new signature scheme. According to the security analysis of this scheme, it is found the proposed scheme is secure against existential forgery on adaptive chosen message attack.     

A New （ t, n） Threshold Signature Scheme Withstanding the Conspiracy Attack

A conspiracy attack is proposed to show that Wang-Li‘s scheme is insecure, because any t or more group members can impersonate other t members to sign any message without holding the responsibility. To avoid the conspiracy attack, this paper presents a new (t, n) threshold signature scheme with traceable signers.     

Improvement of Identity-Based Threshold Proxy Signature Scheme with Known Signers

0 IntroductionIdentity-based (ID-based) cryptography[1]is rapidly emer-gingin recent years .The concept of the proxy signature scheme was first in-troduced by Mamboet al[2]in 1996 .The concept of thresholdproxy signature was proposed[3 ,4]. Apractical and secure (t,n) threshold proxy signature scheme should satisfy the secre-cy,the proxy protected,the unforgeability,the non-repudia-tion,the ti me constraint ,andthe known signers[5].In 2006 , Baoet al[6]proposed an ID-based thresholdproxy si…     

无双线性对的基于无证书的移动IP注册协议

目前大多数基于无证书的移动IP注册协议需要复杂的双线性对运算,这使得移动IP的注册过程开销较大,效率较低,不利于实时通信。基于无对运算的无证书签名方案,提出了高效安全的移动IP注册协议。由于在注册的过程中省去了复杂的对运算,所以减少了注册时间,提高了注册效率。此外,该协议通过在注册过程中用移动用户的临时身份代替真实身份实现了用户匿名性;通过使用临时随机数Nonce可以抵抗重放攻击。安全性分析的结果表明所提出的协议是高效的、安全的。此外,与同类协议进行的安全和性能比较结果证明在能提供同样高的安全性能级别的协议中,该协议所设计的IP注册过程的时延是最短的。     

Correlation between the standard formation enthalpy and the path index of pyridine-derivatives

A formulated as △fH _m ^◯ (PPDs,g)=a+Σb_iP_i + c_if_i is put forward for estimating standard formation enthalpies of pyridine-derivatives (PDDs), in which,P _i is path index andc _i f _i is an amended term of interaction between substituent and N atom on pyridine ring. The Calculations based on the model were carried out for some pyridine-derivatives. The values of standard formation enthalpy calculated are consistent with those in literature. Foundation item: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (29971024) Biography: LI Liang-chao (1958-), male, Associate professor, Research direction: calculating chemistry.     

无证书一次代理签名

为了解决密钥托管问题,Al-Riyami和Paterson提出了无证书签名方案.通过修改陆等人基于身份的一次代理签名方案密钥的产生算法,提出了无证书一次代理签名方案,并且正式定义了无证书一次代理签名方案的安全模型.在随机预言机模型下,证明方案的安全性依赖于CDH困难问题.     

An efficient identity-based anonymous signcryption scheme

Signcryption is a cryptographic primitive that performs encryption and signature in a single logical step more efficiently than sign-then-encrypt approach. Till now, various kinds of signcryption schemes have been proposed. Among them, the requirement of signcrypter＇s privacy protection is needful in some practical applications. In this paper, a new identity-based anonymous signcryption scheme from hilinear pairings, which is the organic combination of identity-based ring signature and encryption scheme, is proposed. The proposed scheme is indistinguishable against the chosen ciphertext attack under the Decisional Bilinear Diffie-Hellman assumption in the random oracle model. Its unforgeability relies on the computational Diffieellman problem. Compared with the previous schemes, the new scheme is more efficient in computation.     

A New ID-Based Proxy Multi-Signature Scheme from Bilinear Pairings

ID-based public key cryptosystem can be a good alternative for certifieate-based public key setting. This paper provides an efficient ID-based proxy multi signature scheme from pairings. In the random oracle model, we prove that our new scheme is secure against existential delegation forgery with the assumption that Hess＇s scheme-1 is existential unforgeable, and that our new scheme is secure against existential proxy multi-signature forgery under the hardness assumption of the computational Diffie-Hellman problem.     

Icariin suppresses bone resorption activity of rabbit osteoclasts in vitro

The effect of icariin on the bone resorption activity of rabbit osteoclasts is assessed in vitro. Osteoclasts were isolated from Japanese white rabbits and cultured on plates with a sterilized bone slice in each well. After treatment with icariin at various concentrations, the bone resorption activity of osteoclasts was evaluated by examining pit areas, superoxide anion (·O2-) generation, size and number of actin rings and intracellular calcium concentration [Ca2 ]i. As revealed by these data, icariin elicited continuous decline of [Ca2 ]i, making actin ring constricted and ·O2- generation decreased. These events resulted in smaller and fewer pits which indicate suppressed bone resorption activity of rabbit osteoclasts by icariin.