导电聚合物/磁性纳米复合材料的制备及其结构与性能

导电聚合物/磁性纳米复合材料的研究是开发同时具有电、磁性能的功能材料的最佳选择之一,是制备电磁屏蔽材料,电磁波吸收剂等功能材料的重要途径。导电聚合物与磁性纳米粒子复合,既可实现电、磁性能的复合,又可通过调节各组元的组成和结构实现对材料电、磁性能的调节。对目前导电聚合物/磁性纳米复合材料的制备原理、方法,复合材料的结构及控制,材料的性能与应用进行了评述。     

导电聚苯胺的研究现状评述

论述了导电高分子材料的研究现状; 介绍了导电聚苯胺的合成、掺杂方法、结构与性能的关系以及应用；对未来的研究发展趋势，即低能隙高分子导体的研究进行了讨论。     

CB/PP复合材料的导电性能和PTC效应研究

采用碳黑(CB)Vulcan XC-72为填充材料、聚丙烯(PP)为基体材料制备了CB/PP导电复合材料,研究了CB含量对CB/PP复合体系导电性能和电阻正温度效应(PTC)的影响.结果表明:复合体系的电阻率随着CB含量的增加呈非线性的递减,当CB含量增大到2.5 wt%时,发生绝缘体—导体转变;同时复合体系的电阻率随温度的升高而增大,当温度达到167℃左右时发生突变,表现出PTC特性;并且CB含量越大,则复合体系的PTC强度越小.     

导电高分子复合材料逾渗阈值的预测

逾渗阈值是表征导电高分子复合材料导电性能的重要参数之一,但是由于影响因素异常复杂,逾渗阈值的预测存在不确定性.文中从导电复合材料的微观角度出发,分析了导电高分子复合材料的逾渗行为及机理,并基于Flory的凝胶化理论和Bueche的无限网链模型,提出了一种新的预测导电高分子复合材料逾渗阈值φc的方法,最后将理论预测值与其它研究成果进行了比较分析.结果表明:由此方法计算得到的逾渗阈值更加接近高密度聚乙烯/碳黑导电复合材料的实验结果.     

导电高分子复合材料的研制

本文在常用制备导电高分子复合材料的原材料配方的基础上 ,加入新型抗氧化剂 A、消泡剂 B,目的是在保持导电高分子复合材料力学性能的基础上 ,显著提高其导电性能 ,满足实践需要。本次实验证明当金属填料含量达到某一最佳比例时 ,其力学性能和电学性能均能达到预期目的     

炭黑填充LDPE体系发泡复合材料的导电性能

以低密度聚乙烯（LDPE）和乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯（EVA）为主基体, 乙炔炭黑(ACET)为导电填料, 偶氮二甲酰胺（AC）为发泡剂, 过氧化二异丙苯（DCP）为交联剂制备LDPE/EVA/CB导电泡沫复合材料. 通过分析炭黑含量、 交联剂、 发泡剂对复合材料电性能的影响表明, 该导电泡沫具有较理想的泡孔结构, 升温电阻测试表明, LDPE/EVA/ACET导电发泡复合材料具有较好的开关特性, 呈明显的正温度系数(PTC)特性, 并确定了发泡剂和交联剂的用量, 获得了具有较好泡沫性能和PTC特性的导电泡沫材料.      

石墨烯/环氧树脂纳米复合材料的制备与热膨胀特性分析

石墨烯/高分子基纳米复合材料因其各项优异性能而备受关注,但关于石墨烯/高分子基纳米复合材料的制备及热膨胀特性的研究尚未成熟,针对这一问题,笔者首先利用超声波分散、行星搅拌及恒温固化等技术制备石墨烯/环氧树脂纳米复合材料,并对制备工艺进行逐步改进,最终得到了一套较为完善的制备工艺。实验中石墨烯的质量分数为1.0%~5.0%。然后对所制备纳米复合材料的导电性进行测试,同时对该纳米复合材料在30~120℃范围内的热膨胀特性进行了测试与分析。研究结果表明:通过添加石墨烯,可得到具有较好导电特性的高分子基复合材料,并可有效降低高分子树脂材料的热膨胀率,且随着石墨烯含量比的增加,纳米复合材料的热膨胀率降低幅度会更大。     

聚苯胺的化学合成、结构及导电性能

导电聚苯胺是结构和性能最稳定的导电高分子材料，有较广泛的应用前景。本实验用化学氧化合成方法，较系统地研究了氧化剂种类、用量、介质酸的浓度以及聚合反应温度等因素对苯胺聚合反应及产物性能的影响；找出了最适宜的合成反应条件和特殊的后处理工艺，并合成出了电导率高达３０．６５Ｓ／ｃｍ，收率达１２７．８％的高性能导电聚苯胺     

导电聚酰亚胺及其复合材料的研究进展

聚酰亚胺(polyimide,PI)广泛应用于航空航天、微电子、纳米、液晶、分离膜、激光等高新领域,提升其导电性能,使之更好地应用于电子工业,是当前的研究热点。介绍了原位聚合法、溶液混合法、表面改性自金属化法、离子注入法等制备PI导电复合材料的原理及其研究进展;概述了纳米金属物质、含碳纳米物质、结构性导电聚合物等导电填料的性能及在导电PI中的研究现状;简述了导电PI复合材料在集成电路、电磁屏蔽、导电膜剂、涂料等方面的应用状况。     

环氧树脂/石墨微片复合导电材料的导电性

研究环氧树脂 /石墨微片复合导电材料的制备规律 ,实验发现固化剂种类、固化剂用量和固化条件对复合材料的电阻率都有影响 不同的固化剂 ,复合材料的电阻率不同 ,在最佳固化剂用量和最佳固化条件下 ,复合材料可获得最低电阻率 实验还研究石墨含量对环氧树脂复合导电材料的影响 ,发现复合材料具有渗滤效应 ,渗滤区石墨质量分数为 0 .0 2～ 0 .0 5 ,相应的电阻率约为 10 12 ～ 10 4Ω·cm .     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.