碳布增强SiC／c新型共烧结合金的研究Ⅰ

为改善碳／碳复合材料的高温抗氧性能，在碳布／液体酚醛中引入超细碳化硅粉进行复呈，关工无氧条件下高温烧结，初步制成了碳布增强ＳｉＣ／Ｃ新型共烧结合金材料。热分析测度表明，该新型材料在９００℃高温下的热失重率比常规的碳／碳复合材料降低数１０倍。     

超声在制备SiC／Al—Mg颗粒增强复合材料中的应用

通过高强度超声处理ＳｉＣ颗粒均匀散于铝液中，获得了组织结构良好的ＳｉＣ／Ａｌ－Ｍｇ颗粒增强复合材料，讨论了超声对改善ＳｉＣ颗粒与铝液之间的润湿性和实现颗粒在铝液中均匀分散作用。结果表明，超声处理是制取颗粒增强金属基复合材料有效方法。     

工艺参数对反应烧结碳化硅导电性的影响

对碳化硅颗粒尺寸,工艺参数与反应烧结碳化硅导电性的关系进行了研究,试验结果表明,随着碳化硅颗粒尺寸的减小,生坯成型压力增加,烧结气氛压力增大,碳化硅电阻率也增大,且烧结温度对电阻率的影响不大,同时,对不同烧结工艺下显微结构与电阻率的关系进行了分析讨论。     

添加元素对反应烧结碳化硅导电特性的影响

研究了Ni、Mo和Al元素对反应烧结碳化硅导电特性的影响．试样通过室温、高温电阻率的测定和显微组织分析，可知在室温与高温下，加入Ni、Mo和Al均可明显降低反应烧结碳化硅的电阻率，随着Ni、Mo和Al加入量的增加，碳化硅的室温电阻率也下降．其中，Ni、Mo对反应烧结碳化硅电阻率的影响比Al大．在烧结过程中，Ni、Mo分别与液态Si反应，并在碳化硅粒子界面处生成Ni     

反应烧结碳化硅的显微组织气孔率及电阻率

研究了反应烧结碳化硅及随后经１６５０℃和１８００℃除硅处理后,材料的显微组织与电阻率之间的关系。反应烧结碳化硅显微组织中有约２０％的游离硅存在,气孔率极低,电阻率也很低。     

熔剂法制备SiCp／ZA27复全材料的工艺和性能研究

针对液态搅拌法制备ＳｉＣｐ／ＺＡ２７复全材料，研制出高效复合熔剂，用它处理ＳｉＣ颗粒表面，以发迹颗粒表面物理结构和化学特性，引起反应润湿，造成熔体的成分起伏并优化结晶条件，从而一气完成改善润湿、变质精炼和活性吸附，金相分析表明：宏观蜊的复合材料组织致密、颗粒分布均匀且界面结合良好；微观上颗粒处于晶内，呈现颗粒没机制，就凝固特性，复合材料宏观上仍以糊状方式凝固，但在颗粒微人，凝固方式从颗粒表层至熔体     

碳布增强SiC／C新型共烧结合金的研究Ⅱ：烧结合金的浸渍处理…

用液体酚醋树脂对所研制碳布增强ＳｉＣ／Ｃ共烧结合金进行浸渍处理，并用热分析对浸渍前后烧结合金的抗高温氧化性能进行了研究探讨。结果表明，烧结合金的抗高温氧化性能较常规的飞机刹车片提高数十倍。ＳｉＣ起到了有效的高温氧化保护作用。     

SiC材料的制备及生成反应的分析

本文对ＳｉＣ颗粒、晶须和纤维的制备方法和碳热还原反应作了探讨,碳熟还原应作了制备ＳｉＣ材料的主要反应可为两个基本过程,首先为ＳｉＯ气的产生,其次ＳｉＯ直接与Ｃ反应生成ＳｉＣ,或ＳｉＯ成硅再与Ｃ反应生成ＳｉＣ。     

SiCp—ZA22复合材料的结构与性能

研究了ＳｉＣｐ－ＺＡ２２复合材料的组织、界面关系及材料的常高温力学性能。结果表明,ＳｉＣ较均匀地分布于基体中,ＳｉＣ颗粒与基体结合良好且在ａ－Ａｌ界面上形成了少量Ａｌ２ＭｇＯ４过渡层;加入ＳｉＣ颗粒可明显提高材料的强度和弹性模量且高温下表现出较好的力学稳定性。     

β-Sialon/SiC复合材料在冰晶石熔液中的腐蚀行为

探讨了β－Ｓｉａｌｏｎ／ＳｉＣ复合材料在冰晶石熔液中的腐蚀动力学规律、腐蚀机理及材料密度和碳化硅含量对其抗蚀性能的影响．研究发现，由于该复合材料中的β－Ｓｉａｌｏｎ相与冰晶石反应生成粘度较大的ＮａＡｌＳｉＯ＿４熔体能有效地阻止基体材料与冰晶石间的继续反应，抑制了腐蚀过程，使得β－Ｓｉａｌｏｎ／ＳｉＣ复合材料作为铝电解槽内衬侧壁的候选材料成为可能．     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.