一个修正的三项LS共轭梯度法

基于已有的共轭梯度法的思想,提出了一个三项LS共轭梯度方法,该方法能保证搜索方向在不需要任何线搜索下具有充分下降性,并在适当条件下获得此方法对一般函数的全局收敛性.     

一类具有充分下降性的DL共轭梯度法

针对无约束优化问题,利用两项共轭梯度法(DL方法)去逼近改进的HS三项共轭梯度法,提出了改进的DL共轭梯度法即MDL共轭梯度法.该方法相对于DL方法具有一个更好的性质,即该共轭梯度法的搜索方向不依赖任何线搜索就可满足充分下降条件,理论上证明了该方法在Wolfe线搜索条件下对一般函数具有全局收敛性.     

一种线搜索下三项共轭梯度法的全局收敛性

文章〈Hestenes-Stiefel共轭梯度法的全局收敛性〉中提出一新型线搜索条件,根据这一新型的线搜索条件以及一般三项共轭梯度法的方向计算公式,证明了一般三项共轭梯度法在这一线搜索下的全局收敛性.     

一种新搜索技术下的CD共轭梯度法收敛性研究

介绍了一种新搜索技术的背景,证明了CD共轭梯度法在这种搜索技术下全局收敛,进而在理论上推广了CD共轭梯度法.     

一个混合CD-LS共轭梯度法

在CD方法和LS方法的基础上,提出了一个混合的CD和LS共轭梯度法来求解无约束最优化问题;在适当的条件下,即可证明该方法在Wolfe线性搜索下对一般函数具有全局收敛性.     

在非单调线搜索下的CD共轭梯度法的收敛性

对CD共轭梯度法给出一种新的非单调线搜索方法,并证明了在这种非单调线搜索方法下能保证原CD共轭梯度法的全局收敛性.     

一类混合CD-LS共轭梯度法的全局收敛性

为了寻找同时具有良好的收敛性和数值表现的共轭梯度法.将CD方法和LS方法结合,选用推广的Wolfe线搜索,构造出一类新的混合共轭梯度法.新的混合共轭梯度法不需要限制推广的Wolfe线搜索条件中的参数,但得到的下降性与CD法一致,具有比CD方法更好的收敛性,并具有全局收敛性.对新算法进行数值试验,通过与CD法和LS法的数值结果进行比较,表明新算法是可行的,尤其对大规模无约束优化问题.     

一个新的PRP三项共轭梯度法及其收敛性

针对无约束优化问题,提出了一个新的线搜索条件.根据这个新的线搜索条件和三项共轭梯度法的计算公式,证明了一个修正的PRP三项共轭梯度法的收敛性.数值结果表明了算法的有效性.     

改进的多参数非线性共轭梯度法的全局收敛性

利用共轭条件,提出一个改进的多参数共轭梯度法,并证明了算法在SWP线性搜索下具有全局收敛性.     

一种充分下降的共轭梯度法

在Dai-Liao共轭梯度法的基础上,提出了一种修正的共轭梯度法,该算法在强Wolfe线性搜索和精确线性搜索下具有充分下降性.同时,在确定步长的过程中,如果出现某个步长很小,则该算法的搜索方向会自动的接近当前迭代点的负梯度方向.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to