低温固态电解质乙烯催化传感技术研究

以高聚物Ｎａｆｉｏｎ膜为固态电解质,利用混合压膜法制作传感催化电极,研制了低温固态电解质乙烯催化传感器。以氧为参比气体,Ｐｄ黑为电极催化材料,考察了Ｎａｆｉｏｎ膜含水量、不同粘合剂、电极片中Ｔｅｆｌｏｎ含量,以及温度对乙烯传感性能的影响,得出了较佳的膜电极制作工艺参数;以空气为参比气体,对乙烯传感也进行了一定探讨。     

电极添加剂Nafion乳液对离子膜燃料电池放电性能的影响

离子交换膜燃料电池作为一种理想的氢能发电装置，是目前氢能研究开发的热点。用实验方法研究了电极添加剂Ｎａｆｉｏｎ乳液对离子交换膜燃料电池电化学性能的影响。实验结果表明，在电极中加入适量的Ｎａｆｉｏｎ乳液可以显著地提高电极的电催化反应活性。当电极中Ｎａｆｉｏｎ乳液的含量为３％￣５％时，燃料电池的放电电压和电流密度者处于高峰值状态。实验结果还发现，用不同方法配制的Ｎａｆｉｏｎ乳液对燃料电池放电性能的影响     

浸渍-还原原位形成膜电极及乙烯催化传感技术研究

以Ｎａｆｉｏｎ膜为固态电解质,采用浸渍－还原原位化学沉积方法制备金属／高聚物复合膜电极,研制了固态电解质型乙烯催化传感器。从Ｉ－Ｒ原位化学沉积形成膜电极研究中得出氯铂酸的ＮＨ４ＯＨ溶液为较好的Ｐｔ盐浸渍液,并且铂盐液浓度、还原溶液度膜起到关键作用。采用电位响应法对传感器进行乙烯催化传感器性能研究,并在近室温下得到了较好乙烯传感行为。     

1，1’－二甲基二茂铁－Nafion修饰的葡萄糖传感器

以１，１＇－二甲基二茂铁（ＤＭＦｃ）作为葡萄糖氧化酶的电子传递体，用聚合物Ｎａｆｉｏｎ把ＤＭＦｃ及葡萄糖氧化酶固定在玻碳电极上，然后在电极上修饰一层Ｎａｆｉｏｎ膜，制备成葡萄糖传感器．探讨了温度、ｐＨ值、扫描速度及工作电位对催化电流的影响．该传感器具有抗干扰能力强、响应快等特点，它的线性范围为５．０×１０－４～１．５×１０－２ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，响应时间小于３０ｓ．     

Pb（Ⅱ）在Nafion修饰电极上的机理研究：（Ⅱ）富集过程中的离…

测定了Ｐｂ在Ｎａｆｉｏｎ修饰电极上离子交换富集过程中的离子交换系数及物理扩散系数，提出了该过程中，Ｐｂ在Ｎａｆｉｏｎ膜中的浓度分布模型和Ｐｂ离子交换和扩散模式。     

1,1‘—二甲基二茂铁—Nafion修饰的葡萄糖传感器

以１，１＇－二甲基二茂铁作为葡萄糖氧化酶的电子传递体，用聚合物Ｎａｆｉｏｎ把ＤＭＦｃ及葡萄糖氧化酶固定在玻碳电极上，然后在电极上修饰一层Ｎａｆｉｏｎ模，制备成葡萄糖传感器，探讨了温度、ＰＨ值、扫描速度及工作电位对催化电流的影响。     

原电池型氧传感器的研制

研究原电池型氧传感器的原理、结构和性能，对传感器所用电极、电解质的性质和浓度进行了选择，以可极化金属为阴极，以不可极化金属为阳极，并对不同膜覆盖下的传感器进行了性能测试。运用催化和电化学原理研究了氧传感器的作用机制，分别对不同电解质溶液、不同氧浓度和不同温度下氧还原的极化曲线进行研究，得到了有关氧催化还原电极过程动力学的参数，进而对这些参数进行推断分析，可以得到在酸性溶液中，低电流密度区和高电流密度区氧还原反应的速率方程。     

Pt/PolyCuTAPc/Nafion修饰电极及其应用的研究

本文报道了用电化学聚合方法制备聚四氨基铜酞菁Ｐｔ／ＰｏｌｙＣｕＴＡＰｃ／Ｎａｆｉｏｎ修饰铂微电极,并用该修饰电极制得了气氧传感器,研究了传感器的电化学行为并应用于气氧的测定。实验发现,该传感器对氧有很好的催化还原作用,对气体氧测定具有很高的灵敏度,选择性及较好的抗污染能力,响应时间小于５ｓ,平行测定７次气氧浓度,相对标准偏差为０．３６％。     

Pb（Ⅱ）在Nafion修饰电极上的机理研究：（Ⅲ）电还原和溶出 …

测定Ｐｂ（Ⅱ）在Ｎａｆｉｏｎ修饰电极上还原过程中的表现扩散系数和电子交换系数，研究该过程的扩散机理，提出于还原及溶出的过程中Ｐｂ（Ⅱ）在Ｎａｆｉｏｎ膜上的浓度分布模式。     

Monte Carlo模拟PEFC电极电催化剂的利用率

膜电极是质子交换膜燃料电池（PEMFC）的核心部分，建立了膜电极的随机方格子模型，在电极模型各格点位置用Montecarlo方法生成随机分布的电极粒子、Nanon溶液粒子和聚四氟乙烯团粒，把电极的输出电流转化成一个概率事件，确定了有效输出电流迷宫通道模型，并建立了非即回无规行走扫描算法，运用MATLAB和C语言编写了模拟程序实现了对膜电极催化刑利用率的统计，并探讨了电极结构和电极制备工艺对催化利利用率的影响．     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.