基于复数ICA的无线直放站反馈干扰抵消算法

为了利用自适应滤波器抵消转发与接收天线间的反馈干扰,根据卷积型混合与独立分量分析ICA解混的原理,将反馈干扰抵消问题纳入了ICA方法的框架中.针对亚高斯复值信号的特点,依据极小化互信息的准则,提出了一种基于复数ICA的自适应算法,简要分析了算法收敛的平衡点并据此给出了新的干扰抵消器的结构.计算机仿真结果表明,相比于LM...     

迭代时反和自适应均衡联合的FMT水声通信

针对现有的滤波多音调制(FMT)水声通信需要使用较长的自适应均衡器来抑制水声信道中严重的多途效应引起的码间干扰这一问题,提出了迭代时反和自适应均衡联合的FMT水声通信方法.首先利用迭代方法构造的时反滤波器对解调后的各子载波信号进行滤波处理,然后利用自适应均衡器抑制残余的码间干扰.仿真分析和试验结果表明:由于迭代方法构造的时反滤波器可以显著压缩信道中的多途扩展,因此与仅使用自适应均衡的FMT水声通信方法及传统时反和自适应均衡联合处理的FMT水声通信方法相比,可以有效降低自适应均衡器的复杂度,并且通信性能更优.     

DS/CDMA系统中基于自适应并行次梯度投影的多址干扰抑制算法

为了抑制直接序列码分多址(DS/CDMA)系统中的多址干扰,提出了一种基于自适应并行次梯度投影的多址干扰抑制算法.首先,根据接收端信号模型建立包含最优干扰抑制滤波器系数的随机属性凸集,并运用并行次梯度投影的思想将对该凸集的投影转化为对多个闭合半平面的投影.然后,分析了影响系统收敛速度和稳定状态下收敛性能的重要参数--膨胀系数,设计了在不同迭代阶段下自适应调节膨胀系数的机制.最后,将更新后的干扰抑制滤波器系数矢量投影到限定集合上.理论分析和仿真结果表明,该算法具有快速收敛性和稳定的干扰抑制性能,在不同的噪声强度下均具有较低的误码率和较高的鲁棒性;与同类算法相比,该算法在计算复杂度上具有一定的优势.     

自适应回波干扰滤波器的设计

设计一种自适应回波干扰滤波器,对滤波器中关键的变步长自适应回波抵消算法进行研究,在DSP上实现滤波器的设计.结果表明,该滤波器的算法具有快速收敛速度并降低稳态误差,可满足通信实时性和可靠性要求,能够解决直放站回波干扰问题.     

多输入多输出系统中基于多级维纳滤波的均衡算法

基于多级维纳滤波器,提出了一种多输入多输出系统中的降秩自适应均衡算法.该算法利用多级维纳滤波器得到一组子空间基向量,通过子空间投影,把均衡器输出限定在低维子空间内,从而降低了自适应均衡的迭代复杂度,加快了收敛速度.理论分析和仿真表明,降秩均衡算法有效地提高了均衡器的收敛速度,降低了计算复杂度,并在多级维纳滤波器的级数不超过 10 的情况下,就能达到近似满秩均方误差性能.     

频谱重叠信号分离的循环平稳算法

利用信号的循环平稳性研究了分离频谱重叠信号的算法,并以直接序列扩频系统为例进行了性能分析.该算法在接收端设置了频移滤波器,以便同时利用信号的时间相关性及频谱相关性来实现信号的分离.通过对循环平稳性和频谱相关性的分析,得出了频移滤波器的结构并采用自适应算法确定多个频移分量的最优权值.仿真结果表明,该算法可有效分离频谱重叠信号,在大干扰功率时,误码率与时域滤波器和简单直扩系统比较均低约2个数量级.     

基于变因子迭代的峰值功率降低方法

针对传统峰均功率比(PAPR)降低方法存在带内、带外畸变干扰问题,提出了一种变因子迭代峰值功率降低方法.首先,采用并行噪声成型滤波器降低消波引起的带外干扰,建立了基于峰值瞬时包络和迭代次数的时变尺寸因子,自适应抑制剩余带外噪声;然后,采用噪声对消的方法抑制峰值过载引起的带内再生干扰,并通过多步迭代的方式进行平滑处理.仿真结果表明:所提方法两步迭代后即可达到5.5dB的PAPR降低,有效改善了信号包络时变对功率放大器非线性的影响,保持了较好的星座特征,临道干扰平均降低了10dB.     

一种提升LMS自适应滤波哭器抗窄带干扰能力的方法

LMS自适应滤波器是一种抗窄带干扰的经典算法,然而该算法在信干比低于－35 dB时性能将急剧恶化,有时甚至无法收敛. 为解决低信干比条件下LMS算法失效的问题,提出了一种在自适应滤波前利用FFT截波预处理的方法,应用这一方法,将使LMS自适应滤波器的有效滤波范围扩展至－50 dB以下.     

去除移动心电中运动干扰的前馈组合自适应滤波器

最小均方自适应滤波器(LMS-AF)和变步长LMS-AF(VSS-LMS-AF)通常用来去除移动心电信号中的运动干扰.运动干扰和移动心电信号的非稳态特性会增加自适应滤波器的失调,组合自适应滤波器(C-AF)虽具有跟踪非稳态信号的能力,但仍存在信号失真.为了进一步减小信号失真,提高去除运动干扰的能力,提出了一种前馈组合自适应滤波器(FFC-AF),采用参考信号对运动干扰的稳态程度进行估计,将两个并行的自适应滤波器的输出组合起来.用10位健康志愿者的移动心电记录进行了仿真实验,以评估FFCAF的性能.结果表明,文中提出的FFC-AF比C-AF具有更小的信号失真和更大的信号干扰率,可以用于移动心电信号中运动干扰的去除.     

频率选择性信道下的一种新的V-BLAST检测方法

在V-BLAST系统中,针对频率选择性信道,提出了一种基于最小递归二乘(RLS)算法,结合多输入多输出的判决反馈均衡和并行干扰对消(RLS-MIMO-PIC-DFE)的检测方法.该法将干扰信号作为新的反馈滤波器并行输入,并行干扰对消系数等效为加长的滤波器系数,并通过RLS算法进行自适应更新.仿真结果表明,与其它方法比较,该法能够得到更好的误符号率性能.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

The Analects and the Moment in Peking——The influence of a Confucian education system on the personality formation,the way of thinking and the fate of the main characters

0.Preface China has long been boasting of its colorful and immense culture which comprises of Taoism,Confucianism and Buddhism.The interwoven influence among the religions on Chinese way of thinking,on the nation＇s behavior in their social life throughout the long history is beyond list.