陕北地区上三叠统延长组层序地层格架内岩性油气藏分析

应用高分辨率层序地层学的原理和方法,综合露头、钻井、岩芯以及测井资料,在鄂尔多斯盆地陕北地区延长组长7-长4+5识别出长61底部为三级基准面旋回的层序界面,并划分出1个三级基准面下降半旋回与1个三级基准面上升半旋回,由此建立露头与井下高分辨层序地层格架;通过地层充填序列和基准面的变化关系,构建大型坳陷湖盆高分辨率层序地层格架内砂体的分布模型;在层序地层格架内对岩性油气藏的分布进行分析预测.研究结果表明:层序的演化对岩性油气藏的发育起控制作用;基准面旋回下降期和层序界面附近是有利的岩性油气藏分布区.     

宁东地区延安组高分辨率层序地层分析

宁东地区位于鄂尔多斯盆地西缘构造带,中生界侏罗系延安组是主要含煤地层,而其高分辨率层序地层划分仍然不清。通过对露头、岩芯、测井资料以及延安组沉积体系与构造演化的详细研究,进行层序界面的识别,建立等时层序地层格架并进行高分辨率层序地层划分。研究表明,宁东地区延安组可划分为一个超长周期旋回、4个长周期旋回、11个中期基准面旋回、至少25个短期基准面旋回。     

保山盆地羊邑组二～三段高分辨率层序地层分析

通过精细划分对比地层、深入分析层序结构、建立层序地层格架,综合分析了保山盆地的露头剖面、钻井岩芯、测井资料,在羊邑组二～三段内识别出了3类不同级次的层序界面。根据划分出的各层序界面将羊邑组二～三段细分为9个中期、31个短期、66个超短期基准面旋回层序。在此基础上,分析了各级次基准面旋回层序的垂向序列、岩性岩相组合、结构类型及叠加样式等特征,重点讨论了向上“变深”的非对称型和对称型2类超短期基准面旋回层序类型。进一步探讨了高分辨率层序地层学在扇三角洲-湖泊沉积体系的地层划分与对比、地层格架构建中的应用。     

鄂尔多斯盆地城华地区长3油组高分辨率层序地层学分析

运用高分辨率层序地层学的基准面旋回原理,以钻井、测井资料的综合研究为基础,对鄂尔多斯盆地城华地区长3油层组进行高分辨率层序地层学分析,将其划分为超短期、短期和中期3个级次的基准面旋回层序.各级基准面旋回可进一步分为向上"变深"和向上"变浅"非对称型与对称型两大类3种基本层序类型和更多的亚类型.重点论述了超短期基准面旋回层序沉积背景、叠加式样和沉积动力学过程.在研究超短期和短期旋回叠加和分布规律的基础上,总结出短期基准面旋回的分布模式.研究表明自水下分流河道向河口坝中期基准面旋回层序结构稳定的变化规律,与处于三角洲强烈进积期的长3油层组沉积演化特征是一致的.     

鄂尔多斯盆地侏罗系层序地层与盆地充填演化耦合关系

应用沉积相分析和层序地层研究方法,系统研究了鄂尔多斯盆地侏罗系沉积特征和层序界面的综合识别,总结出了7种层序界面的物质表现形式,将盆地侏罗系划分出2个超长期、9个长期和19个中期基准面旋回.进一步探讨了盆地侏罗系"层序-沉积-构造"之间的耦合关系,认为富县期-延安期整个盆地经历了4次较大的构造沉降旋回,对应于4个长期基准面旋回;直罗期-芬芳河期,盆地再一次经历了较完整的由抬升、充填再到强烈抬升的演化过程,共发育有5次大的旋回,分别对应于5个长期基准面旋回.     

子长地区延长组长6段基准面旋回层序识别

目的探讨鄂尔多斯盆地子长地区上三叠统延长组长6段基准面旋回层序的识别方法、结构特征、变化规律及成因机理。方法根据岩心、露头、测井资料识别界面,应用旋回层序测井响应模式划分层序,采用等时对比方法横向追踪对比旋回层序。结果研究区长6段可划分为1个长期、7个中期、31个短期旋回层序,建立了研究区以长期旋回层序为框架、以中期旋回层序为对比单元的等时地层格架。结论晚三叠世鄂尔多斯盆地超长期基准面下降之初的三角洲建设时期,研究区沉积了以长6段为主体的C1型长期基准面旋回层序,其长、中期旋回层序等时地层格架的建立为进一步开展短期、超短期旋回层序划分与对比、小层砂体追踪及流动单元识别奠定了基础。     

百色盆地百49块百岗组三段高分辨率层序地层学分析

以高分辨率层序地层学理论为指导，通过地表露头、岩芯、测井资料的综合研究，并结合地震剖面资料，分析了百色盆地塘寨油田百49块古近系百岗组三段不同级别的层序界面和湖泛面特征及识别标志，划分出1个长期、3个中期、14个短期基准面旋回层序。在此基础上，详细讨论了各级次基准面旋回层序的垂向序列、岩性岩相组合、结构类型及更加样式等特征，并探讨了高分辨率层序地层学的研究成果在区块油气开发工程中的应用前景。     

利用测井曲线自动划分层序地层的方法研究

目的根据已有测井资料和基准面旋回原理来实现计算机自动划分高分辨率层序地层。方法通过自然伽马测井曲线计算出泥砂比、砂泥比曲线,然后利用这些曲线求出地层短期基准面变化曲线,最后根据短期基准面变化曲线划分出不同级别的层序。结果测井曲线为地层基准面旋回的自动识别提供了可靠信息,在鄂尔多斯盆地部分区块进行了应用,取得了较好的效果,为层序地层划分提供了有效的工具。结论在层序分析过程中,利用这一技术实现了层序地层划分计算机化,极大地提高了高分辨率层序地层划分的精度和效率。     

鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界高分辨率层序划分与煤聚积规律分析

运用层序地层学的理论和高分辨率层序地层中基准面的研究方法,对鄂尔多斯盆地晚古生代盆地充填序列和高分辨率层序地层单元的划分以及该地区煤的聚积规律进行了研究.结果表明,鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界由陆表海盆地、盆地转换时期、大型板内坳陷盆地3类充填沉积序列构成.该区本溪组至石盒子组可划分成9个三级层序和4个二级层序.在高分辨率层序地层格架内盆地的聚煤作用是随着盆地充填演化发生迁移的,其中第5号煤层沉积时期是聚煤作用最强的时期,而第3号煤层形成时聚煤作用的范围已经退缩.聚煤作用的强度变化与富煤单元的迁移受盆地充填沉积时的沉积体系发育及废弃特点控制.     

鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界高分辨率层序划分与煤聚积规律分析

运用层序地层学的理论和高分辨率层序地层中基准面的研究方法,对鄂尔多斯盆地晚古生代盆地充填序列和高分辨率层序地层单元的划分以及该地区煤的聚积规律进行了研究.结果表明,鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界由陆表海盆地、盆地转换时期、大型板内坳陷盆地3类充填沉积序列构成.该区本溪组至石盒子组可划分成9个三级层序和4个二级层序.在高分辨率层序地层格架内盆地的聚煤作用是随着盆地充填演化发生迁移的,其中第5号煤层沉积时期是聚煤作用最强的时期,而第3号煤层形成时聚煤作用的范围已经退缩.聚煤作用的强度变化与富煤单元的迁移受盆地充填沉积时的沉积体系发育及废弃特点控制.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.