学分制系统中授权管理的设计与实现

针对学分制管理系统用户级别多、控制复杂、难管理等问题,设计并实现了一种授权管理子系统.该系统基于RBAC思想进行设计,能有效防止权限滥用和越权访问,实现了职责分离和权限最小化原则,降低了授权管理的复杂性,是解决网络信息系统授权管理的一种有效方案.     

基于Spring AOP的权限控制应用研究

Spring AOP的面向切面编程的能力，解决了传统面向对象程序设计（OOP）在权限控制应用中存在的问题。实现权限控制组件的模块化，业务逻辑组件与权限控制组件的分离和解耦，从而提高组件及代码的复用度。     

基于J2EE架构的多层次结合的权限拦截策略

随着企业信息系统向多用户,多应用方向发展,权限管理越来越复杂,传统的权限拦截方法已经不适应当前信息系统的需求,迫切需要一套高内聚、低耦合的权限拦截方法.详细分析了J2EE架构下的基于标签的表示层、基于过滤器的控制层和基于AOP的业务逻辑层的权限拦截的原理与优势,并将这几种方法整合,设计并实现了1种多层次结合的权限拦截策略,可以有效地嵌入基于J2EE的各种应用系统,实现独立透明的权限管理,而不必破坏系统原有的业务逻辑,最大程度地提高信息系统的开发效率.     

管理信息系统中用户权限管理的实现方法

针对管理信息系统的应用模式,讨论了如何根据不同的应用模式选择信息系统的权限管理方法.并在已有权限管理方式的基础上提出根据应用程序中各个功能模块使用的数据库实体来定义具体用户的数据库访问权限,同时将应用系统的模块权限和数据库系统权限有机的结合起来,从而达到简便、准确、高可用的信息系统权限管理方案.     

基于Web Services的通用权限管理服务设计

传统情况下的权限管理模块被集成到业务系统中.公共权限管理模块通过管理公共权限数据库来实现对各个业务模块的权限管理,各业务模块分别有自己的管理模块,通过和公共权限数据库进行交互来实现各自模块的权限管理.在XMLBeans和Web Service技术的基础上提出一种通用权限管理服务并在基于WEB的OA系统中得到成功使用,使得多个不同的业务系统能够共享一个权限系统,有利于加快具体业务功能模块的开发.     

基于命令模式的权限控制的设计与实现

针对Web系统的特点及其对用户访问控制的特殊要求,笔者在RBAC（基于角色的访问控制）模型的基础上引入了命令模式,设计并实现了分级的、细粒度的权限管理子系统.基于设计模式中的命令模式,利用方法调用与方法执行分离的原则和采用集中调度控制所有方法执行的方式,设计出一种灵活的权限控制管理.实践证明此方案不仅可以满足大中型Web系统对权限管理的需求,而且能随组织结构或安全需求的变化而变化,具有很好的灵活性和可操作性.     

基于正交组件的数据访问模式

介绍了依据解耦合思想提出的几种设计模式，分析了正交组件的特点，提出了解耦正交组件使其分层的数据访问模式，并利用这一模式解决了将物理数据库从应用程序逻辑中分离出来的问题，提高了正交组件的可重用性和可维护性．     

支持大规模分布式网络测量的组件自配置机制

针对大规模分布式网络测量中,大量异构组件需要自动配置和管理才能统一协调运行的问题,提出了分布式网络测量组件自配置机制(CSCM:Components Self-Configuration Mechanism)。采用基于目录服务的方式对组件进行认证和配置管理;并通过资源权限的分配,使全网范围内的测量资源得到合理使用。通过形式化描述和分析CSCM机制的系统模型和运行模型,证明了CSCM具有一阶线性的消息复杂度和收敛时间。并给出一个基于CSCM的分布式网络监测系统(MMS:Monitor and Measurement System),实践证明CSCM增强了MMS的易用性和可扩展性。     

MVC设计模式在Web应用系统框架中的扩展

MVC设计模式广泛应用于软件设计.本文介绍了MVC模式在Web应用系统中的应用,并针对其在目前所遇到的一些问题,在原有模型的基础上进行扩展,提出了改进后的新模型的结构.通过对结构的进一步细化和延伸,引入组件的思想,提高了系统框架的可维护性和可扩展性.引入消息队列的机制,提出了消息队列参考模型,用以提高系统的性能.     

基于信任服务IBE体系的权限管理

针对现有的基于身份加密（identity based encryption, IBE）体系中缺乏权限管理问题, 提出一种基于信任服务IBE体系下的权限管理方案. 该方案采用门限的思想和算法对服务进行集中管理, 并结合基于角色的访问控制管理权限, 实现了细粒度的权限管理. 采用信任继承的思想为用户分配角色, 并采用集中审计的思想维护系统, 提高了系统的可靠性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

The Analects and the Moment in Peking——The influence of a Confucian education system on the personality formation,the way of thinking and the fate of the main characters

0.Preface China has long been boasting of its colorful and immense culture which comprises of Taoism,Confucianism and Buddhism.The interwoven influence among the religions on Chinese way of thinking,on the nation＇s behavior in their social life throughout the long history is beyond list.