两级柱螺纹套管接箍扣牙力计算与分析

本文提出两级柱螺纹套管接箍扣牙受力分布计算的解析法，这种方法的计算结果表明，两级柱螺纹套管接箍扣牙力分布呈“Ｗ”形，扣牙力分布的均匀性得到明显改善，有效地提高了套管接箍的承载能力，计算值与市场产品的两级柱螺纹推荐上扣力矩和轴向拉力十分吻合，说明该计算方法是正确的。     

轴向拉力作用下管螺纹扣牙力分布及其计算

管螺纹接头在轴向拉力作用下，扣牙力分布曲线呈两头高、中间低的抛物线状，这种极不均匀的扣牙力分布是制约管螺纹承载能力的根本原因。本文定性描述了扣牙力分布曲线的成因，并用解析法定量求出管螺纹旋合段内的各个扣牙力。实验证明，这种方法的计算精度可较好地满足工程计算的需要。     

轴向拉力作用下管螺纹扣牙力分布及其计算

管螺纹接头在轴向拉力作用下.扣牙力分布曲线呈两头高、中间低的抛物线状.这种极不均匀的扣牙力分布是制约管螺纹承载能力的根本原因.本文定性描述了扣牙力分布曲线的成因.并用解析法定量求出管螺纹旋合段内的各个扣牙力.实验证明.这种方法的计算精度可较好地满足工程计算的需要.     

特殊扣石油套管接头上扣扭矩计算方法

研究了特殊扣石油套管接头上扣扭矩的构成,利用厚壁圆筒理论,推导了特殊扣石油套管接头上扣扭矩的计算方法,确定了螺纹牙径向过盈量,分析了螺纹脂摩擦因子对上扣扭矩的影响。结果表明,在螺纹过盈量一定的情况下,所用螺纹脂的摩擦因子越大,螺纹牙径向过盈扭矩所占总扭矩的比值越大,并逐渐趋于一定值。在进行特殊扣接头加工时,应优化公差配合,优先保证密封结构的加工精度和表面粗糙度,并注重螺纹脂的选择。利用本文给出的计算方法,可以较好地估算特殊扣接头的上扣扭矩。     

特殊螺纹套管接头连接性能的安全可靠性分析

建立套管接头内、外螺纹牙啮合物理力学模型,依据螺纹啮合对变形协调方程和单个螺纹牙轴向弹性变形分析,推导出套管接头螺纹牙承载分布不均性规律及其法向接触力计算方程组,并利用有限元计算结果验证了螺纹牙受力解析值的可参考性.结合弹性力学理论和API偏梯形螺纹计算准则,根据可靠度理论建立特殊螺纹套管接头三种连接失效形式的极限状态方程,利用Monte Carlo方法对服从正态分布的螺纹各项加工参数进行抽样,统计得出套管接头发生连接失效的概率及其相应可靠度.计算结果表明:特殊螺纹套管接头各连接失效形式的可靠度由大到小排序为螺纹跳扣>管体屈服>螺纹牙剪切>接头抗拉.     

油套管联接拧紧扭矩的计算方法

油套管联接过程中,拧紧扭矩是影响油套管联接质量的主要因素之一。在弹性力学的基础上,结合厚壁圆筒理论,根据螺纹牙的几何尺寸,建立了数学模型,通过计算每圈螺纹牙表面的摩擦扭矩,得到油套管上扣时所需拧紧扭矩的计算公式。建立了能够模拟螺纹拧紧过程的摩擦力测试试验装置,试验测得了螺纹牙接触表面的摩擦因数。以P-110S油套管为计算实例,将理论计算得到的拧紧扭矩与实际操作中的上扣扭矩进行比较,结果表明所建立的理论模型及计算公式是合理的,此研究为计算油套管上扣扭矩提供一种精确的计算方法。     

螺纹受力分布分析方法及其应用实例

本文通过多自由度的弹簧系统模拟来分析螺栓联接中螺纹牙上的载荷分布,对螺母螺杆在三种不同受力状态下螺纹牙上产生的载荷分布进行了比较,其中包括一个普通拉伸型螺杆螺栓联接,一个通过T型螺母中部作用的拉伸型传力螺杆以及一个T型螺母的压缩型传力螺杆。最后将计算分析结果用于一个螺杆传力系统的螺纹失效分析。     

露天矿钻机钻具接头螺纹接触分析与参数优化

针对露天矿用钻机钻具接头螺纹连接处因接触压力过大引发粘扣、磨损等现象,采用数值模拟方法,以LWD-200B钻机为研究对象,应用有限元软件ANSYS,对5种不同牙型的螺纹建立轴对称接触模型,考虑台肩受力分析并得出在轴向工作载荷条件下螺纹牙的受力分布不均匀及有应力集中的规律,得到台肩受力和螺纹牙受力的关系.对牙型v-0.038R螺纹进行了增大螺距的参数优化.对优化后的螺纹进行数值模拟,并将其应用到现场实践,数值模拟和现场应用结果表明,新的优化方案有效地改善了接头处应力集中与分布不均现象.钻机使用螺纹优化后的钻具,现场的粘扣、磨损等情况明显减轻.     

影响螺纹副轴向力分布均匀性的关键因素分析

通过对螺纹连接结构承载分布问题的理论分析与数值模拟,探索影响螺纹副轴向力分布均匀性的关键因素.首先对螺纹副轴向承载分布进行理论分析,提出依据螺纹副截面上单位长度荷载F与螺纹牙相对变形u的关系曲线确定轴向力分布的解析方法.理论分析表明,当F-u关系曲线呈屈服形状时,螺纹副轴向承载力分布更加均匀.其次,对施必牢螺纹副进行分析,发现其F-u关系曲线呈现出屈服特征;从牙型设计、材料塑性和螺纹错动三方面进行分析,阐明施必牢螺纹副承载分布均匀性好的力学机制;最后,详细分析了螺纹副径向尺寸系数、摩擦因数和材料特性等因素对螺纹上轴向力分布的影响规律.     

石油套管联接园扣螺纹的合理扣数问题

目前,石油套甘联接的螺纹牙形有脚扣、梯形扣和奥米加扣等几种扣型。固井工程中,最常用的套管螺纹为园扣。关于园扣螺纹的尺寸参数,国产套管及接箍规范(YB690一70)、API套管规范以及苏制套管规范均作了规定。规范中,除规定了螺纹每时长的扣数外,尚有长扣与短扣之分。各种尺寸的套管,螺纹(长扣和短扣)的有效总扣数在18一36扣之间。关于套管联接螺纹有效总扣数的合理扣数问题,应从什么角度出发确定,有必要进行研究探讨。本文将从套管柱受轴向拉伸载荷作用下的弹性静力分析出发,研究联接螺纹中的载荷分配特点,提出设计套管联接螺纹的合理有效总扣数,供设计套管螺纹参考。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to