板式吸附床传热性能的实验研究

根据相关标准及理论,设计了一种新型的冷凝吸附耦合的板式吸附床,并采用实验的方法,对油气回收过程中板式吸附床冷凝吸附过程的传热现象进行了研究。分别采用平均颗粒直径为2.36~3.35 mm和0.59~0.85mm的活性炭颗粒作为吸附剂,实验过程对不同吸附时间、不同颗粒直径等实验条件下床层内温度及压力分布情况进行了测量。结果表明:冷凝吸附过程受时间及孔隙率的影响较大,适当提高床层孔隙率有利于提高吸附床的传热效果,与传统的工业用吸附床相比,冷凝吸附耦合的结构可以有效降低吸附过程中床层的温度,将吸附温度控制在15℃以下,床层温升≤25℃。     

化学吸附式制冷吸附床的模拟研究与结构分析

吸附床的传热传质性能的优化是提高吸附式制冷系统制冷效率的重要方法。利用FLUENT软件对使用CaCl2-NH3为吸附工质对的化学吸附制冷系统中的吸附床进行了数值模拟研究,分析了吸附床解吸过程中温度场和单位质量吸附剂制冷量（SCP）的变化规律,并对不同填充直径和每层填充厚度的吸附床进行了性能分析,结果显示在填充总量一定时,吸附床的填充直径越小,系统的制冷效率越高。     

吸附制冷系统中吸附床的传热传质分析及结构设计

对化学吸附制冷系统中吸附剂颗粒之间以及整个吸附床的传热传质特性进行了分析，并总结了目前国内外强化吸附床传热传质性能的主要措施和方法．分析比较了两种用于化学吸附制冷的典型吸附床结构，在此基础上设计了一种新型的吸附床．     

固体吸附系统中传热过程的数学模型及其数值解法

对固体吸附系统中的传热过程进行了合理的数学建模,对吸附床内的热传导方程和换热管内流体的能量控制方程进行离散并利用控制器容积法进行了模拟数值计算,在数学模型中加入了与其他模型不同的而更符合实际情况的随时间变化的边界条件,得到了较为满意的吸附床内吸附剂和换热管内流体的互相耦合的温度场。     

太阳能固体吸附式制冷吸附床内数学模型的建立

从固体吸附式制冷循环工质对的特点出发,分析了太阳能固体吸附式制冷装置中吸附床的传热传质计算过程,并在合理的简化条件下给出了吸附床制冷工质时的模型求解方法。根据文章所建立的方法,可对太阳能固体吸附式制冷装置进行性能动态模拟,并为系统装置的优化奠定了良好的基础。     

机载分子筛产氧器的数值模拟

介绍了机载分子筛产氧系统的工作原理和变压吸附的基本理论 ,建立了机载分子筛产氧器的数学模型。模型考虑了筛床内的传热传质和压力的变化以及吸附热引起的享利系数的变化等因素对吸附性能的影响 ;吸附床采用了串联混合池模型 ,吸附平衡量的计算采用线性吸附等温理论。用所建模型对机载分子筛产氧器的工作过程进行了模拟并对结果进行了分析     

真空集热管—水冷型太阳能吸附集热床的理论和实验研究

为提高太阳能吸附集热床的集热和散热性能,本文设计了一种新型真空集热管—水冷型太阳能吸附集热床。以活性炭纤维—甲醇为工质对,建立了吸附床非动态平衡吸附传热传质数学模型。以南京夏季典型一天的太阳辐射强度和温度为条件,模拟了吸附床内各点温度、压力、吸附率等随时间的变化规律。实验研究表明,在吸附阶段通水冷却可以迅速降低吸附床的温度,并验证了所建立数学模型的合理性,为系统的进一步优化设计提供了依据。     

吸附式制冷系统运行参数动态特性

针对燃料电池汽车余热驱动的吸附式制冷循环过程吸、脱附特性,采用动态的分析方法,对吸附式制冷系统的主要部件吸附床在不同阶段（等容加热、等压解吸、等容冷却、等压吸附）的工作过程建立动态方程,同时对制冷系统的蒸发器及冷凝器建立相应的动态模型。利用数值方法对数学模型进行求解,分析吸附速率、吸附床温度、冷凝温度、蒸发温度、制冷功率等参数随时间的动态变化规律。研究结果表明：吸附速率在吸附过程进行到5min时达到峰值,吸附床温度达到350K后其升温速率开始减慢,吸附床温度降到315K后的降温速率开始减慢,冷凝温度在解吸阶段进行到8min时存在1个峰值,蒸发温度的变化趋势与制冷功率的变化趋势相反。     

吸附式制冷单管吸附床传热传质的数值模拟及分析

建立氯化钙-氨吸附式制冷单管吸附床传热传质模型，采用数值方法对该模型进行了求解，得出不同工况下的温度场，讨论了吸附床的有效导热系数、接触热阻、流体传热系数等对解吸量及制冷功率的影响。结果表明，提高吸附床导热有效导热系数，减小接触热阻可有效地改善吸附床的性能，为吸附床的优化设计提供了依据。     

PERFORMANCE OF A ROTARY DEHUMIDIFIER WITH THE MIXED DESICCANT MATERIALS *

本文研究了具有复合型吸附剂材料的除湿轮中传热传质耦合现象．采用一种新的隐式差分法模拟除湿轮中的传热传质过程．除湿轮性能取决于旋转速度、基体的传热传质系数、基体水分扩散率、基体热容量和吸附热．计算结果表明：转速是优化除湿轮性能的关键参数;基体传热传质系数越大,除湿性能越好,但当基体表面传热系数大于０．０８ｋＷ／（ｍ２·Ｋ）时,即使再增加传热系数也无法进一步提高除湿效果;吸附热或基体热容越大,除湿轮性能越差．     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.