动态三次指数平滑法及应用实例

传统的指数模型多用于处理线性趋势的时间序列,本文在此基础上建立了可以处理非线性时间序列数据的动态三次指数平滑模型。以拟合值与源数据误差的平方和为评价指标,通过使得该指标最小来计算最优时间序列系数,建立三次动态指数平滑模型。评价指标类似于评价函数,对模型自动评价,从而提高模型的适应能力,提高模型的计算精度。通过对实际时间序列的分析,进一步证明通过误差评价指标评价的方法建立的动态指数平滑可以降低误差,使预测更加精确。     

自适应动态三次指数平滑法在交通预测中的应用

针对传统三次指数平滑法预测模型中平滑系数固定不变、难以跟踪时间序列随时间变化的因素、无法反应不同时间段历史数据对预测结果的影响等缺点,提出了一种改进的动态三次指数平滑法.该方法通过误差平方、最小原则和地毯式搜索算法来获得动态调整的平滑因子,对波动范围较大且呈非线性变化规律的数据有很强的适应性.将自适应动态三次指数平滑法与SARIMA模型、三次指数平滑法进行对比,由铁路旅客发送量的仿真实例分析结果可知,自适应动态三次指数平滑法能更好地适应时间序列的变化趋势,具有良好的预测精度.     

粗铜冶炼中铜锍品位的动态预测模式 —AR（p）与指数平滑最优组合法

提出了一种对铜锍品位进行预测的新方法 ,即以采集的现场数据为基础 ,采用系统辨识动态地建立了AR(p)模型与三次指数平滑模型 .AR(p)模型要求数据对象是平稳时间序列 ,而三次指数平滑模型的数据对象具有随机性 ,考虑到铜锍品位的波动性 ,将 2种模型按最小二乘原理 ,以组合预测误差平方和为目标函数 ,通过使误差平方和极小化来确定 2种预测方法的最优加权系数 ,建立了一种新的组合模型 ,其预测误差最小 .结果表明 ,在当时数据条件下 ,AR(p)与指数平滑组合模型比AR(p)与指数平滑模型单独使用时精确度都要高 ,这对指导生产具有实用意义 .     

指数平滑模型的新构思

从二次指数平滑模型着手，针对现有指数平滑模型存在的平滑初值难以确定，平滑参数难以选取等问题，提出避免选取平滑初值的修正二次指数平滑模型，以及用斐波那契算法优选平滑参数的方法，预测了江苏省２０００年的农业总产值，结果表明预测精度有所提高，针对二次指数平滑模型的新构思对其它指数平滑模型同样适用。     

动态三次指数平滑法及应用实例

传统的指数模型多用于处理线性趋势的时间序列,本文在此基础上建立了可以处理非线性时间序列数据的动态三次指数平滑模型.以拟合值与源数据误差的平方和为评价指标,通过使得该指标最小来计算最优时间序列系数,建立三次动态指数平滑模型.评价指标类似于评价函数,对模型自动评价,从而提高模型的适应能力,提高模型的计算精度.通过对实际时间...     

应用指数平滑技术预测边坡位移

应用趋势型指数平滑模型根据其观测值的数据特点（具线性趋势）,选取趋势型二次指数平滑的线性 预测公式和相应at,bt的计算公式及合适的平滑系数值进行计算,预测了某市滑坡区５号监测点的位移量。预 测结果表明,该方法应用于斜坡变形位移的预测,可使预测值与实际位移值之间的误差很小。     

基于改进指数平滑法的岩体边坡变形预测

结合VisualBasic.NET编程技术提出了二次和三次指数平滑预测模型参数α的优化改进方法,建立了参数最优的二次和三次指数平滑法预测模型.基于锦屏一级水电站左岸高边坡工程部分监测数据,应用指数平滑法基本原理建立二次指数平滑法和三次指数平滑法预测模型,并应用该模型对左岸高边坡某工程部位监测位移等变形物理量进行预测预报分析,结果表明,改进的预测模型预测结果准确有效,与后期实际监测位移比较误差较小.     

指数平滑技术在重庆市煤炭需求预测中的应用

指数平滑技术是进行预测决策的有效方法．以实际数据为基础，结合重庆市近年来煤炭实际消耗量数据的特点（具线性趋势），建立了重庆市煤炭需求量的趋势型二次指数平滑模型，并研究了指数平滑模型在重庆市煤炭需求预测中的应用．结果表明，预测值与实际消耗量之间的误差很小，说明此模型可很好地应用于煤炭需求的中短期预测，为重庆市能源决策提供可靠的依据．     

指数平滑模型在山西省GDP预测中的应用

利用二次指数平滑模型,选取合适的平滑系数,对山西省GDP进行了预测,得到近期山西省年度GDP数据,并且得出此模型在近期预测中的效果较好。     

道路交通事故的三次指数平滑预测法

为准确预测道路交通事故死亡人数和有效解决道路交通安全问题,以中国2001~2012年交通事故死亡人数的统计数据为研究对象,首先,采用三次指数平滑法,建立三次指数交通事故预测模型,对道路交通事故数据进行拟合与预测分析,绘制了中国道路交通事故的未来发展趋势图;然后,通过与一次指数平滑法、二次指数平滑法进行对比分析,得出了三次指数平滑法预测精度较高,预测值与实际值相符合的结论;最后,预测出2013年和2014年的道路交通事故死亡人数.研究结果表明:三次指数平滑法预测模型适用于短期预测,对有效预测道路交通事故具有一定的参考价值和指导意义.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.