基于蛋白A定向固定抗体的触珠蛋白压电免疫传感器的研究

用蛋白A-金电极法将触珠蛋白抗体固定在9MHz镀金石英晶体比表面,研制了一种简单、灵敏的压电免疫传感器,用于溶血性贫血与严重肝病标志物一触珠蛋白的高特异性检测．比较了传感器采用直接金电极吸附法、牛血清白蛋白吸附-戊二醛交联法和蛋白A法三种固定抗体的方法．研究了蛋白A的定向自组装、抗体的固定化浓度和免疫反应时间等主要因素对免疫传感检测灵敏度的影响,并考察了传感器响应与再生性能．测得该免疫传感器检测人血清中触珠蛋白的线性浓度范围为1．27-31．7mg／L．     

新型乙肝压电免疫传感器的研制

通过自组装半胱胺在压电石英金电极上,用缩合剂(EDC和NHS)将羧基化碳纳米管和乙肝表面抗体连接到半胱胺膜,构建乙肝表面抗原的一种新的生物压电免疫传感器。传感器的灵敏度为17.268 Hz/(μg/mL),线性范围为0.05μg/mL-15μg/mL,并能实时检测。     

新型葡萄糖氧化酶电极与毛细管电泳的联用

采用浸涂法将1－二茂铁基乙胺和壳聚糖修饰到铂电极表面，与葡萄糖氧化酶溶液作用后用戊二醛交联，制备壳聚糖固定化葡萄糖化酶生物传感器，测定葡萄糖在传感器上的伏安曲，采用恒电位安培检测法，葡萄糖浓度在0.002-4.0mmol/L范围内与响应电流成线性关系，响应时间短，由于二茂铁衍生物和葡萄糖氧化酶通过包埋，键合等作用固定于壳聚糖膜,中不易从电极表面流失，电极稳定性较好，同时尝试将该电有与毛细管电泳联用，成功用于人血清中葡萄糖的测定。     

共价固定乙肝表面抗体电容型免疫传感器研究

利用硫脲中的硫原子和金之间强的共价效应,以及氨基与醛基的键合作用,将乙肝表面抗体(HBsAb)牢牢的固定在金电极表面,同时通过十二硫醇封闭电极,从而制得高灵敏、高稳定电容型乙肝表面抗原(HBsAg)免疫传感器。通过交流阻抗技术考察了溶液pH值和离子强度对电极性能的影响。结果表明:该免疫传感器操作简便,易于再生,电容响应与乙肝表面抗原浓度在7.5~750 ng.mL-1范围内呈线性关系,检出限为1.9 ng/mL。     

食品中痕量亚硝酸盐的压电频移分析

研究了用压电频移分析法测定食品中的痕量亚硝酸盐．方法以碘离子与亚硝酸根之间的氧化还原反应为依据,通过测定由反应生成的碘所引起的压电晶体频率的变化,在被萃取水相中亚硝酸盐浓度为7×10-7-3×10-5mol／L范围内,频移值与浓度成正比：△f（Hz）（mol／L）,相关系数r=0．9928．方法简单易行,用于肉制品、蔬菜中亚硝酸盐的测定,并与经典重氮偶合法作了比较．     

压电传感器在血浆粘度检测中的应用

利用液体阻尼效应压电石英晶体传感器原理，开发了一种用于血浆粘度测量的生物传感器。阐述了该传感器的检测原理，同时介绍了探头和振荡电路的设计方法。实验表明，传感器的最大频移值与血浆粘度和密度的乘积的平方根值存在很好的线性关系。与现行的方法相比具有简单、灵敏、在线等优点。     

基于银钯铂复合纳米材料标记的癌胚抗原免疫传感器的研制

合成了中空囊状银钯铂复合纳米材料,并以此为标记物,研制了一种标记型癌胚抗原(CEA, Carcinoembryonic Antigen)免疫传感器用于CEA的快速检测.首先利用Au-SH键将CEA抗体(anti-CEA)固定在金电极表面,与CEA抗原免疫结合后,再与银钯铂复合纳米材料标记过的anti-CEA结合,制成夹心型的免疫传感器.考察了免疫传感器的电化学特性,同时研究了培育时间和抗体固定浓度等实验条件对传感器性能的影响.该传感器在CEA抗原质量浓度为0.1～40 ng/mL的范围内有良好的线性关系,检测下限为0.03 ng/mL.实验结果表明: 该免疫传感器操作简便、灵敏度高、选择性好,具有良好的重现性和稳定性.     

以纳米金为介质的无标记电流型甲胎蛋白免疫传感器的研究

利用电沉积方法将纳米级的金溶胶沉积在玻碳(GC)电极表面,再自组装固定甲胎蛋白抗体(anti-AFP),研制成AFP免疫传感器.研究了电极修饰过程中的纳米金沉积时间、抗体吸附时间、测试液pH值、温度等实验条件和参数对传感器性能的影响.该传感器在AFP浓度为2~60 ng/mL的范围内有良好的线性关系并且制作简单,响应快,能满足实际测定的要求.     

基于甲胎蛋白抗体和巯基丁二酰胺铜(II)共固定修饰电极的人血清中甲胎蛋白免疫传感器

研制基于甲胎蛋白抗体（Ab-AFP）和巯基丁二酰胺铜(II)(CuL)共固定修饰玻碳电极(GCE| Ab-AFP/TiO2/CuL)的免疫传感器,用于测定人血清中AFP抗原水平。该免疫传感器是利用溶胶-凝胶气相沉积技术,将AFP抗体分子固定在CuL修饰玻碳电极表面制备而成。电极表面的CuL具有电活性,对H2O2有良好的电化学还原催化。当该免疫传感器在含AFP样品的溶液中于25℃温育30min后,AFP抗原与Ab-AFP抗体分子的免疫结合物导致CuL的电子传递被部分阻碍,使CuL对H2O2 电催化还原的效率降低,电流值的下降量和AFP浓度成正比,可用于AFP定量测定。在 pH=6 的PBS中, 25℃温育30min的优化条件下,该传感器对AFP的检测线性范围为0.5~3.9和3.9~100ng/mL,检出下限为0.081 ng/mL。该免疫传感器制备过程比基于酶标抗体修饰传感器简单,尤其是对H2O2催化响应迅速,稳定性好,可以在磷酸盐缓冲溶液中稳定存放15 天。对于构建无试剂的免疫传感器和临床免疫分析提供了一种新颖的方法。     

谷氨酸生物传感器的研制

采用海藻酸钙凝胶包埋法及海藻酸钙凝胶包埋与戊二醛化学交联相结合的固定化方法，制备了固定化谷氨酸脱羧酶膜，与ＣＯ２气敏电极偶联制成谷氨酸生物传感器。经测试，对谷氨酸的线性响应范围为（１．０×１０（－２）～２．０×１０（－４））ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，斜率为５５．７ｍＶ，检测下限为２．３×１０（－４）ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，稳态响应时间为（９～１５）ｍｉｎ。用包埋与交联相结合制得的传感器，其稳定性优于仅用包埋法制得的传感器。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.