PA66/纳米MgO复合材料的性能研究

通过熔融共混法制备了尼龙66(PA66)/纳米氧化镁(nano-MgO)复合材料,通过差示扫描量热法(DSC)研究了复合材料的结晶性能,通过热重法(TG)研究了复合材料的热稳定性,通过紫外可见光谱研究了复合材料的紫外屏蔽性能,对该复合材料的力学性能进行了测试,并用扫描电镜(SEM)对纳米MgO在复合材料中的分散情况进行了观测。研究结果表明,纳米MgO的引入可以促进PA66的结晶,并可提高PA66的热分解温度。纳米MgO的引入提高了PA66的紫外屏蔽性能,并提高了PA66的拉伸强度。纳米MgO含量在3%时PA66/纳米MgO复合材料的拉伸强度比纯PA66高10%。SEM照片显示纳米MgO在复合材料中分散均匀。     

三螺杆直接挤出制备PP/PA66原位微纤复合材料的工艺研究

利用三角形排列三螺杆挤出机(TTSE)低温原位拉伸直接挤出制备了聚丙烯/聚己二酰己二胺(PP/PA66)原位微纤复合材料,用响应曲面分析法(RSM)研究了工艺参数如PA66含量、加工温度、剪切速率和喂料量对原位微纤复合材料微纤直径和长径比的影响。研究结果表明:加工工艺条件对PP/PA66微纤复合材料中的纤维直径和长径比影响很大,其中影响纤维长径比最显著的工艺参数是加工温度,其次是PA66含量;当加工温度为245℃,PA66质量分数为27%时,实验得到的PA66微纤直径在2~5μm之间,最大长径比接近210,且最优工艺下微纤长径比的实际值与理论值偏差为3.84%,说明该分析方法较为可靠。     

挤出循环对玻纤增强PA66复合材料流变性能和力学性能的影响

通过双螺杆挤出机对w=35%玻纤增强尼龙66(PA66/GF35)复合材料进行循环加工,研究了挤出循环次数对PA66/GF35的流变性能、热性能、玻纤长度和力学性能的影响。结果表明:随挤出循环次数的增加,PA66/GF35复合材料的熔体体积流动速率逐渐增加,表观黏度显著下降;多次挤出加工使PA66基体发生热氧降解,特性黏度逐渐减小,熔点、结晶温度、结晶度略有降低;玻纤断裂,玻纤保留长度变短。PA66/GF35复合材料的力学性能随挤出循环次数的增加逐渐下降,经4次挤出循环后其拉伸强度、弯曲模量和冲击强度分别下降了38.41%、21.73%和67.33%。     

人工皮肤用碳纳米管/硅胶压敏材料研究

利用溶液共混法制成了一种新型的碳纳米管(CNTs)/硅胶压敏复合材料.实验分析了碳纳米管的功能化、填充体积分数和长径比等对复合材料电学性能的影响.结果表明:功能化可以改善碳纳米管在聚合物中的分散性;改变填料的长径比及填料体积分数可以改变复合材料的压阻敏感性及线性.当功能化碳纳米管添加体积分数为25％时制备的复合材料具有...     

聚磷酸三聚氰胺阻燃玻纤增强PA66和PA6的区别

采用聚磷酸三聚氰胺(MPP)分别对玻纤增强的PA66和PA6进行了阻燃.发现MPP在PA66中的阻燃效果明显优于PA6.添加质量分数为25%的MPP,能使玻纤增强PA66的氧指数由20.4%提高到38.0%,且能通过UL94 V-0阻燃级;但对玻纤增强的PA6阻燃效果则不显著,氧指数只提高了5.5%,垂直燃烧性能没有改善.对两组样品分别进行了热失重分析,发现MPP对PA6和PA66的热降解过程的影响是不同的.对600 ℃处理后所得的残炭进行了扫描电镜分析,发现所形成的炭层结构的不同导致了阻燃效果的差别.     

sPS/PA66/g-sPS/纳米A12O3粒子复合材料性能

以间规聚苯乙烯sPS-sPS/Al2O3纳米粒子复合材料;测量了纳米复合材料的力学性能和热性能,并用扫描电[英文作者]PA66/g复合,制备出sPS-sPS合金具有明显的增韧增强[英文作者]PA66/g镜观察了材料的显微组织结构.研究结果表明:纳米Al2O3粒子对于sPS/PA99/g-sPS合金具有明显的增韧增强作用;随着纳米A12O3粒子质量为6g时,复合材料的拉伸强度最大,纳米复合材料的冲击强度和拉伸强度均出现先升高后下降的变化趋势.     

玻璃微珠改性PA6/PA66合金复合材料的制备与性能

采用玻璃微珠填充PA6/PA66合金制得复合材料,通过一系列测试方法研究了复合材料的力学性能、耐热性、吸水率及结晶性能的变化。结果表明,随着玻璃微珠含量的增加,复合材料的拉伸强度有所提高,但当其质量分数超过15%时,拉伸强度开始降低;冲击强度的变化与拉伸强度的变化类似;复合材料的耐热性能则随玻璃微珠的增加而不断增加;玻璃微珠在材料的结晶过程中起到异相成核的作用,导致材料在相对较高的温度下便能形成稳定的晶核,使晶体更稳定地生长,但复合材料的结晶度有所下降。     

碳纳米管增韧PHBV/TPU复合材料的研究

为提高PHBV与TPU两相之间的相互作用力,改善复合材料的力学性能及热稳定性,采用熔融共混法制备了PHBV/TPU/CNTs复合材料。用扫描电镜、X射线衍射仪、差示扫描量热计、热重分析仪和万能试验机分析了材料的表面形貌、晶体结构、热学性能以及力学性能。研究表明:添加碳纳米管(CNTs)后PHBV与TPU两相界面未产生分离,两相之间的作用力有所提高;碳纳米管的加入促进了PHBV的结晶且使其由熔融双峰变为熔融单峰。此外,PHBV/TPU/CNTs复合材料的力学性能及热稳定性也有了显著提高。相比纯PHBV,复合材料的初始降解温度提高15℃,P/30T/3CNTs复合材料的断裂伸长率提高1 800%左右。     

碳纳米管增韧PHBV/TPU复合材料的研究简

为提高PHBV与TPU两相之间的相互作用力,改善复合材料的力学性能及热稳定性,采用熔融共混法制备了PHBV/TPU/CNTs复合材料。用扫描电镜、X射线衍射仪、差示扫描量热计、热重分析仪和万能试验机分析了材料的表面形貌、晶体结构、热学性能以及力学性能。研究表明：添加碳纳米管（CNTs）后PHBV与TPU两相界面未产生分离,两相之间的作用力有所提高;碳纳米管的加入促进了PHBV的结晶且使其由熔融双峰变为熔融单峰。此外,PHBV/TPU/CNTs复合材料的力学性能及热稳定性也有了显著提高。相比纯PHBV,复合材料的初始降解温度提高15℃,P/30T/3CNTs复合材料的断裂伸长率提高1800％左右。     

PA56/66共聚酰胺的非等温结晶动力学研究

半结晶聚合物的结晶动力学对聚合物的结构以及性能具有大的影响,是聚合物加工过程中的关键参数.用差式扫描量热仪(DSC)研究了PA56、PA66及PA56/66共聚酰胺非等温结晶行为,采用Jeziorny法和MO法描述了PA56、PA66及PA56/66共聚酰胺的非等温结晶动力学,用 Kissinger计算了PA56、PA66及PA56/66共聚酰胺的非等温结晶活化能. 研究表明:Jeziorny法可以描述PA56、PA66及PA56/66共聚酰胺的非等温结晶过程的主要结晶部分,但不能描述PA56、PA66、PA56/66共聚酰胺非等温结晶的全部过程. MO法可以很好地描述PA56、PA66及PA56/66共聚酰胺的非等温结晶全部过程. Avrami指数n显示出PA56、PA66及PA56/66共聚酰胺具有更为复杂的成核及晶体成长机理. PA56在分子层面引入到PA66基体中,改变其晶体结构,加快其结晶速率.     

Comparison of Effects of Different Organo-montmorillonites on PA 66/Clay Nanocomposites

Different organo-montmorillonites （OMMTs） are prepared by modifying montmorillonites （MMTs） with CTAB, PA 1010 salts/CTAB, PEG/CTAB, PVA/CTAB, PVP, PVP/ CTAB and PA 6/CTAB, respectively. These OMMTs were studied by X-ray diffraction and TG. The gallery sizes of them are all larger than that of sodium MMTs. And the decomposition temperatures of them are all much higher than that of MMT and the processing temperature of PA 66, especially OM - 6 and OM - 7, the decomposition temperatures of which are 451.6℃ and 439.1℃, almost the collapse temperature of the native MMT crystal lattice which is more than 5080C. Then PA 66/Clay nanocomposites were synthesized by mixing these OMMTs with PA 66 matrix via melt intercalation. Experimental results indicate that the tensile and flexural properties increase significantly, especially those of PCN - 08. The combination property of PCN- 08 is the best. TEaM photos show that some clay platelets are present in the matrix as exfollated layers, while most of the clay platelets are present as intercalated layers.     

Mechanical properties and friction behaviors of CNT/AlSi10Mg composites produced by spark plasma sintering

The mechanical properties and friction behaviors of CNT/AlSi10Mg composites produced by spark plasma sintering (SPS) were investigated.The results showed that the densities of the sintered composites gradually increased with increasing sintering temperature and that the highest microhardness and compressive strength were achieved in the specimen sintered at 450℃.CNTs dispersed uniformly in the AlSi10Mg matrix when the addition of CNTs was less than 1.5wt％.However,when the addition of CNTs exceeded 1.5wt％,the aggregation of CNTs was clearly observed.Moreover,the mechanical properties (including the densities,compressive strength,and microhardness) of the composites changed with CNT content and reached a maximum value when the CNT content was 1.5wt％.Meanwhile,the minimum average friction coefficient and wear rate of the CNT/AlSi10Mg composites were obtained with 1.0wt％ CNTs.     

Microst ructure andflexural properties of carbon/ca rbon composite with in-situ grown carbon nanotube as secondary reinforcement

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were in-situ grown in carbon felts using ferric chloride as catalyst and natural gas as carbon precursor via thermal gradient chemical vapor infiltration (TGCVI). Subsequently, the carbon felts were densified to obtain CNT reinforced carbon/carbon (C/C) composites in the same furnace. Effects of CNTs on the microstructure and flexural property of C/C composites were investigated by polarized light microscopy, Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy and universal mechanical testing machine. The results of PLM observation and Raman analysis showed that CNTs have two-sided effects on the microstructure of pyrocarbon: the pyrocarbons in the region without CNTs show medium texture; while, in the region full of CNTs, the microstructure was low-textured or even isotropic though the TGCVD conditions would lead to the deposition of pure low texture pyrocarbons. Analysis based on stress-strain curves demonstrated that the flexural strength increased first and then decreased with the CNT content increasing. When the CNT content was 5.23 wt%, the flexural strength was maximum and had a nearly 35% improvement compared with pure C/C composite. Besides, after adding CNTs, the flexural modulus of the composites decreased and the ductility increased obviously, indicating CNTs can toughen C/C composites.     

Mechanical properties and friction behaviors of CNT/AlSi<Subscript>10</Subscript>Mg composites produced by spark plasma sintering

The mechanical properties and friction behaviors of CNT/AlSi₁₀Mg composites produced by spark plasma sintering (SPS) were investigated. The results showed that the densities of the sintered composites gradually increased with increasing sintering temperature and that the highest microhardness and compressive strength were achieved in the specimen sintered at 450℃. CNTs dispersed uniformly in the AlSi₁₀Mg matrix when the addition of CNTs was less than 1.5wt%. However, when the addition of CNTs exceeded 1.5wt%, the aggregation of CNTs was clearly observed. Moreover, the mechanical properties (including the densities, compressive strength, and microhardness) of the composites changed with CNT content and reached a maximum value when the CNT content was 1.5wt%. Meanwhile, the minimum average friction coefficient and wear rate of the CNT/AlSi₁₀Mg composites were obtained with 1.0wt% CNTs.     

原位熔融挤出扩链反应制备高黏度尼龙66树脂的研究

采用原位熔融反应扩链方法,研究了双官能团环氧化物扩链剂EP对尼龙66（PA66）的扩链效果,对扩链后的PA66的力学性能、结晶行为等性能进行了表征。结果表明：扩链后PA66出现熔融双峰,等温结晶的结晶诱导期t₁和半结晶时间t_1/2均缩短,证明扩链剂同时起到了成核剂的作用;随着扩链后PA66相对分子质量的增加,力学性能明显提高。     

原位法制取碳纳米管/尼龙6复合材料

为改善尼龙 6 (PA6 )的力学性能 ,加入碳 nm管(CNTs)与之复合 ,制作 CNTs/ PA6复合材料 ,以提高基体PA6的力学性能 ,特别是抗拉强度。通过采用原位法复合CNTs与 PA6 ,获得了由 OC C化学键连接的、理想的CNTs/ PA6界面的、且 CNTs在基体 PA6中分散均匀的CNTs/ PA6复合材料 ,其抗拉强度有较大幅度的提高 ,同时还保持较高的冲击韧性和延伸率。经检测 ,CNTs/ PA6复合材料的断裂界面不象其它纤维增强 PA6复合材料那样在纤维 / PA6界面上 ,而是在 PA6包裹层与 PA6基体界面上。研究结果表明 ,采用原位复合法 ,CNTs能够对 PA6基体起到很好的增强作用     

Chemical,mechanical, and thermal expansion properties of a carbon nanotube-reinforced aluminum nanocomposite

In the present study, the chemical and mechanical properties and the thermal expansion of a carbon nanotube (CNT)-based crystalline nano-aluminum (nano Al) composite were reported. The properties of nanocomposites were tailored by incorporating CNTs into the nano Al matrix using a physical mixing method. The elastic moduli and the coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) of the nanocomposites were also estimated to understand the effects of CNT reinforcement in the Al matrix. Microstructural characterization of the nanocomposite reveals that the CNTs are dispersed and embedded in the Al matrix. The experimental results indicate that the incorporation of CNTs into the nano Al matrix results in the increase in hardness and elastic modulus along with a concomitant decrease in the coefficient of thermal expansion. The hardness and elastic modulus of the nanocomposite increase by 21% and 20%, respectively, upon CNT addition. The CTE of CNT/Al nanocomposite decreases to 70% compared with that of nano Al.