钨酸铅的频域和时域介电谱

用时域和频域方法在0-150℃研究了掺杂Y的PbWO4单晶的介电谱。样品的复电导率和频率有关，故频域测量只能表示为导纳谱而不能将复电导率和复介电常数分开。自由弛豫时域测量中不出现外电场，故只给出用极化分量和响应时间表征的介电谱，而不受电导影响。这些极化分量和形成晶体闪烁发光中心的各种缺陷有关。     

完整PbWO4晶体偏振性质的模拟计算

利用完全势缀加平面波局域密度泛函近似,计算了完整的PbWO4(PWO)晶体的电子结构,模拟计算了复数折射率、介电函数及吸收光谱的偏振特性．分析了各个吸收光谱的峰值所对应的可能的电子跃迁以及PWO晶体的偏振特性．     

汽油中杂质的慢介电谱

石油产物中含有微量杂质时频域介电谱无法觉察，但会引起显著的慢介电谱．时域方法可检测出汽油中１０ｍｇ／ｋｇ的杂质硫和氧     

填隙氧离子对钨酸铅晶体光学性质的影响及绿光起源的研究

应用GULP软件按照能量最低原理确定了钨酸铅(PWO)晶体中填隙氧离子的位置,再用CASTEP软件计算了完整PWO晶体和含有填隙氧离子的PWO晶体的总态密度、分态密度和吸收光谱.计算结果表明,填隙氧离子的存在不会造成PWO晶体可见光区的显著吸收;PWO晶体中的绿光中心可能起源于WO4 Oi.     

基于Kramers Kronig关系的油纸绝缘直流电导计算方法

针对区分介电谱中电导和极化过程的方法较为缺乏,等效模型中表征电导的参数唯一性计算方法不足的问题.以油纸绝缘介质的电导过程为研究对象,在实验条件下制备不同水分含量的油纸绝缘样品,并测量频域响应谱线.基于Kramers-Kronig关系对测量复极化率实部谱线进行数值积分,获得弛豫损耗谱线,进而得到电导损耗谱线;并使用最小二乘法对电导损耗谱线进行拟合,计算出电导值.研究结果表明,使用Kramers-Kronig变换可以从测量复极化率虚部谱线中有效分离弛豫损耗谱线和电导损耗谱线,进而得到直流电导值;随着油纸绝缘样品含水率增加,介电谱的损耗峰特征逐渐消失,电导过程增强.     

熔融氯化钠晶体介电常数的模拟计算方法

由于分子模拟过程中存在周期性边界的影响,离子偶极矩定义模糊,导致传统的偶极矩涨落方法在计算熔融盐晶体或含有自由电荷体系的介电常数时存在一定阻碍。根据经典介电理论,通过电流关联函数计算熔融氯化钠(NaCl)晶体体系的介电常数,研究了不同温度下氯化钠的频率相关介电谱,并分析了晶体相变对介电特性的影响。结果表明：当NaCl为晶体状态时,介电谱显示出明显的共振吸收峰;在NaCl熔化以后,介电谱的共振吸收峰的带宽变宽,波形发生了明显变化。分别利用电流法和外加电场法计算了不同温度下NaCl的静态介电常数,结果显示：两种方法的计算结果的一致性良好,从而验证了本文方法的准确性;NaCl晶体在发生固液相变时,静态介电常数会在相变点发生跳变。     

二价离子掺杂钨酸铅晶体的计算机模拟

应用GULP软件计算了PbWO4(PWO)晶体中分别掺杂Zn、Ca二价离子的相关缺陷生成能,并对计算结果进行了讨论.结果表明,Zn离子进入PWO晶体中只能占据铅空位附近的填隙位置,而Ca离子进入PWO晶体中可以占据铅空位,也可以占据铅空位附近的填隙位置,这两种情况出现几率近似;对于相同的掺杂浓度,在掺Zn的PWO晶体中的孤立铅空位数量比掺Ca的PWO晶体中少,从而掺Zn可以更好地抑制与铅空位有关的短波段吸收,增加晶体的光产额.     

钛酸锶的超低频介电谱

研制了由计算机自动控制的超低频介电测量装置,其频率下限原则上没有限制,将该装置与HP4192A阻抗分析仪相结合,在10^-4Hz至10^5Hz范围内测量了钛酸锶陶瓷的介电谱,其Cole-Cole图表明,得自于音频至微波段介电谱的Cloe-Cloe非德拜型驰豫规律,仍适用于超低频段,此时,对介电谱起主要作用的是样品中由缺陷引起的空间电荷。     

钨酸铅晶体中F型色心电子结构的研究

运用相对论性的密度泛函离散变分（DV-Xα）方法模拟计算了PbWO4（PWO）晶体中F型色心的电子结构,得到了PWO晶体的态密度分布,讨论了色心的可能光学跃迁模式,并用过渡态方法计算了跃迁能量。计算结果表明,F、F^＋心在PWO晶体的禁带中引入了施主能级,F、F^＋心可向W 5d轨道发生跃迁,其跃迁能分别是1.83eV、2.28eV,因此,可推断F、F^＋心能引起PWO晶体中680nm、550nm的吸收。     

Cd_(0.03)Sr_(0.485)Ba_(0.485)Nb_2O_6单晶及其介电谱

本文报告了f=1KHz到1GHz范围内Cd_(0.03)Sr_(0.485)Ba_(0.485)Nb_2O_6(CdSBN)单晶的新鲜样品,和经交变电场处理后样品的介电谱.实验表明,低频介电弛豫经强交变电场处理后而消失,同时交流电导率也降低.在施加偏置电场后,其介电常数出现极大值的温度T_m向高温方向移动,这可用场致相变加以解释.同时也说明该晶体属于二级相变的特性.又在实验所加的偏置电场范围内,晶体相变的弥散性不产生影响.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.