基于样本划分的启发式遗传BP算法

遗传算法作为一种模拟生物遗传进化过程的随机搜索算法,具有并行和全局搜索能力、不要求函数可导等特点,在神经网络学习中得到广泛应用.合理选择初始群体和控制搜索的盲目性,有利于提高算法的效率.为此,提出了一种新的神经网络学习算法--基于样本划分的启发式遗传BP算法.该方法对神经网络学习样本进行划分,形成样本子集.初始群体通过在样本集类上训练神经网络而获得.这些初始网络中包含了关于样本子集的有用信息,根据模式定理,能通过遗传算法保留和加强.此外,提出并证明了关于样本集类及其BP训练的几个代数性质,结合子空间划分进行启发式搜索,以克服搜索的盲目性.对上述方法进行仿真实验,迭代次数和误差较小,表明本学习算法是切实可行的.     

GA-ANN算法在产品质量估计中的应用

针对反向传播（ＢＰ）算法,径向基函数（ＲＢＦ）算法的不足,提出了基于遗传算法（ＧＡ）确定神经网络构或权值的进化神经网络算法（简称ＧＡ－ＡＮＮ算法）。在产品质量估计仿真研究中表明,该算法不需试凑而取得较好的网络结构和参数。     

基于差分进化算法的神经网络优化设计

【目的】研究解决传统神经网络手动设计网络结构的局限性,并探究差分进化算法对神经网络优化的有效性。【方法】提出了一种基于差分进化算法的多层前馈神经网络的优化设计方案,用以同时完成神经网络的权值空间和网络结构空间的搜索,给出不同场景下的最优网络结构。该算法采用（1+1）-ES二元进化策略,使用一种新的网络结构交叉和变异方法,通过双种群结构共同进化及自适应变异率等策略加快网络结构的搜索以及算法的收敛。【结果】在预测、分类等问题中,基于差分进化算法的神经网络优化设计能够较好地搜索到最优的神经网络结构,并与传统的BP神经网络以及经典的预测分类算法进行比较,实验结果具有较强的鲁棒性。【结论】基于差分进化算法的神经网络优化设计是解决网络结构寻优问题的有效方法。     

基于遗传算法的神经网络学习算法研究

为了克服神经网络结构和参数设计的随机性及依赖于人的经验的缺点,提出了一种改进的基于遗传算法的BP神经网络学习算法。该算法结合了神经网络的快速并行性和遗传算法的全局搜索性,首先利用遗传算法对神经网络结构、初始连接权和阈值以及学习率和动量因子进行全面进化设计,在解空间中定位出较好的搜索空间,然后在进化神经网络中用训练样本再次寻优。通过利用该算法对XOR问题求解,证明了该算法的有效性,其收敛速度和精度均优于基本BP算法和附加动量项的BP算法。     

基于遗传算法的神经网络结构优化

介绍了遗传算法的基本原理,然后利用遗传算法优化神经网络结构,形成以遗传算法与神经网络相结合的进化神经网络.经验证可知,该算法具有一定的可行性与有效性.     

递阶结构进化神经网络在故障诊断中的应用

主要研究进化神经网络在旋转机械故障诊断中的应用 ,提出了一种基于递阶结构的遗传算法与进化规划相结合的神经网络学习新算法 ,利用该算法可以同时对网络进行结构优化和权重求解。通过旋转机械故障分类应用实例 ,与传统的 BP训练算法作了比较 ,证明基于递阶结构的进化神经网络算法不仅在权重训练方面比传统 BP训练算法更加快速稳定 ,避免陷入局部极小点 ,而且同时对网络结构进行了优化 ,得到了结构更为简捷的旋转机械故障分类网络     

基于遗传算法的BP网络在机车滚动轴承故障诊断中的应用

提出一种遗传算法（GA）和BP算法结合的神经网络模型优化方案。首先采用自适应交叉概率和变异概率的遗传算法优化BP网络的权值,在进化结束时,能够寻到全局最优点附近的点;在遗传算法搜索结果的基础上,利用局部寻优能力较强的BP算法,从此点出发,进行局部搜索,进而达到网络的训练目标。在铁路机车滚动轴承诊断方面,利用MATLAB仿真实验结果表明,遗传算法与BP算法结合的模型诊断精度为100%,标准BP算法的模型诊断进度为80%,并且提高了网络的收敛速度。说明GA—BP算法模型诊断精度较高,诊断能力得到了改进,遗传算法与BP算法的结合算法可行有效。     

径向基概率神经网络的结构优化算法研究

径向基概率神经网络（RBPNN）是在径向基函数神经网络（RBFNN）和概率神经网络（PNN）的基础上发展起来的一种新型的前馈神经网络（FNN）模型。该网络模型充分吸收了径向基函数神经网络和概率神经网络的优点,这种新的模型具有计算复杂度低、收敛速度快等优点。本文深入研究了径向基概率神经网络的结构优化算法,在遗传结构优化方法的基础上,提出一种新的两步学习算法,基于遗传算法的梯度学习算法。该算法一方面优化了网络结构,使网络结构尽可能的精简,另一方面有效地提高了网络的推广能力。     

基于神经网络的遗传算法优化及其应用

遗传算法是1种模拟自然进化而提出的简单、高效的组合优化算法.研究了磷酸羟胺制备过程中羟胺反应效率的优化问题,该过程由于其反应动力学的固有复杂性而无法建模.表明结合神经网络理论,遗传算法可以有效地解决这一过程的寻优问题.     

基于改进差分进化算法的RBF神经网络优化方法

提出了一种新的RBF神经网络训练方法——改进差分进化算法,并用改进差分进化优化的神经网络对非线性系统进行逼近.采用改进差分进化算法对RBF神经网络的中心值、宽度和权值进行了优化.仿真实验结果表明,改进的差分进化算法具有比遗传算法更强的非线性系统逼近能力.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to