自适应信道均衡器算法仿真与性能分析

使用自适应信道均衡器来抵消数字传输系统中噪声和信道造成的影响。采用两种自适应算法:LMS算法和RLS算法,并对算法进行了仿真,分析了系统参数对两种算法性能的影响,最后比较了LMS与RLS算法的收敛速度。仿真结果与理论分析相一致,验证了自适应算法的有效性。结果表明,虽然LMS算法不如RLS算法收敛速度快,但算法简单,易于实现。     

基于低能见度场景中退化图像的增强方法

研究了低能见度条件下的图像清晰化方法,在基于频率域与空间域的传统算法的基础上,提出了传统算法互相结合的新算法,包括POSHE算法、基于POSHE算法与传统算法相结合的算法、有限对比自适应直方图均衡化的算法、基于CLAHE算法和POSHE算法与传统算法相结合的算法。以上几种算法,都能对含沙尘的这类图像进行不同程度的增强,得到了较为满意的结果。     

线性规划的宽邻域预估校正算法

提出了一种新的内点算法--宽邻域预估校正算法。该算法基于经典预估校正算法思想,把窄邻域拓展到宽邻域里,使算法更快地迭代。给出了算法的具体步骤,讨论了其计算复杂性,分析结果表明,所给算法是一多项式时间算法。通过数值实验验证算法的有效性。     

SLIP算法的几种变形算法

SLIP算法是目前在实际中应用较多的输入排队调度算法。本文描述了SLIP算法,并介绍了SLIP算法与多次迭代SLIP算法的几种变形算法,并对所述变形算法的进一步扩展提出了建议与展望。     

基于模式匹配的模糊控制算法

提出了一种新的模糊控制算法 ,传统的模糊控制算法是基于模糊逻辑推理的 ,而这种算法是基于模式匹配的。对于模糊控制器的模型 ,定义了模糊集合匹配度和模糊规则匹配度 ,在此基础上给出了基于模式匹配的模糊控制算法的模型和设计步骤。就该算法与经典模糊控制算法的联系进行了讨论 ,证明它包含了经典模糊控制中最常用的 Mamdani和 L arsen算法。另外 ,还定义了更为简便的算法。最后给出了这种算法的仿真实验结果 ,结果表明该算法是可行的、有效的。     

求解非线性最优化问题的Newton算法研究

本文概述了非线性规划中Newton算法的基本原理和发展,阐述了Newton算法与其他算法的混合算法,并探讨了Newton算法的超线性收敛性,从而进一步阐明了此算法的研究方向。     

一种基于小波分析的codeword算法改进

本文分析了基于codeword的行为检测算法,阐述了该算法的优劣,并在此算法的基础上提出了一种改进算法,对改进算法的实现和优势进行了阐述。     

一种快速的BM模式匹配改进算法

文章在分析BM算法以及一些重要的改进算法的基础上,提出了一种新的改进算法———BMG算法。该算法结合了BMH算法和BMHS算法的优点,同时考虑了字符串后一位字母的惟一性,大大提高了最大位移m 1的出现概率,因此有效地加快了匹配速度。     

最小支撑树的一种删除大权边算法及应用

最小支撑树的一种删除大权边算法是在Kruskal算法、Prim算法和破圈法的基础上,提出的另一种算法。介绍了删除大权边算法的基本概念和性质,列举了删除大权边算法的计算实例,叙述了删除大权边算法的及其应用。     

基于恒模类的盲均衡算法的仿真研究

本文阐述了用于信道盲均衡的恒模算法的数学模型和基本原理。对近年来出现的恒模算法的改进算法——变步长恒模算法、修正恒模算法、多模算法、修正多模算法和双模式恒模算法进行了分析和仿真。仿真结果表明,与恒模算法相比,变步长恒模算法和多模算法有较小的剩余误差和较快收敛速度。修正恒模算法和修正多模算法则克服了信道传榆引起的相位偏移。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with