考虑森林生态效益因子的林道网合理密度研究

林道网建设会影响到木材生产作业、森林生态环境和森林生态环境效益，在传统林道网密度理论研究中没有考虑到森林生态环境效益因素，这从生态采运作业和可持续发展理论来看是不合理的。分析了林道对森林生态环境效益的影响。建立了包含森林生态环境效益因素的林道网合理密度模型。     

适用于山地城市的Logistics速度-密度模型

为了计算山地城市不同立交基本段的通行能力,明确交通速度-密度的量化关系,根据Logistics模型的数学描述与连续交通流的一般规律,推导了不同交通流参数间的关系,建立了基于Logistics的速度-密度关系模型,并根据重庆市不同立交基本段与交通环境下采集的连续交通流数据,对模型进行了验证与分析.结果表明:在山地城市的复杂道路环境下,本文模型对实际交通流数据拟合精度较高,且标定的参数基本合理;本文模型的表达式简单,且主要标定参数的物理意义相对明确;针对自由流状态的道路,模型仍可标定相对合理的参数;山地城市道路的最佳交通密度明显高于《道路通行能力手册》(High-way Capacity Manual)的建议值,均值为38.55 pcu/(km·ln).据上述建模结果可知,基于Logistics建立的模型能准确地描述山地城市的速度-密度关系,对于今后交通流研究而言,具有良好的借鉴意义.     

人工林伐区土滑道集材对土壤理化性质的影响

定量分析了皆伐作业土滑道集材对山地人工杉木林迹地土壤理化性质的影响,结果表明:土滑道集材后土壤密度增大,土壤结构和持水性能变差,土壤养分含量下降,且表层土壤(0～20cm)所受影响较底层土壤(20～40cm)大。为此从森林生态采运角度出发,提出了减少集材作业对林地土壤破坏的技术措施。     

集材区选址与能力配置的集成优化问题

为了解决木材供给的集中性和季节性,与需求的分散性和持续性之间的矛盾,针对集材区的选址与能力配置问题,以最小化木材物流网络总成本为目标,建立混合整数规划模型,使用Gurobi工具求解得到集材区选址与能力配置结果。考虑调整模型参数,设计4组实验,通过算例验证模型的可行性和有效性,基于实验结果,分析模型参数变化对木材物流网络优化结果的影响。     

宁强县2011年马铃薯密度试验总结

为了完善和充实马铃薯高产创建技术规范，准确掌握不同栽培密度下，马铃薯最高产量，确定马铃薯栽培的适宜密度及株行距最佳配置方式，特进行了一组马铃薯密度试验，探讨最佳密度与产量的关系。     

水资源配置决策的粒子群与投影寻踪耦合模型

水资源配置决策涉及资源、经济、社会、生态环境等目标,属高维、非线性、非正态的系统决策问题.为此,利用投影寻踪技术对此决策问题进行降维处理,并采用粒子群算法优化投影指标函数,建立了水资源配置决策的粒子群与投影寻踪耦合模型.该模型直接由样本数据驱动,通过最佳投影方向计算决策方案的最佳投影值,可达到在低维空间进行水资源配置决策的目的,且易于编程实现.南水北调中线河南省水资源配置决策应用结果表明,粒子群与投影寻踪耦合模型的决策结果比模糊优选模型的决策结果合理,且分散性大.     

智能变电站和主站共享建模的关键技术

本文从智能变电站与主站二者实施建模共享的问题入手,从智能化变电站的统一配置模型、SCD模型到CIM模型的映射、图模关联与通信映射、代理服务器的部署与维护等几个方面出发对此共享建模做了详细分析,并谈论了其在工程中的应用,希望此种共享建模能够为电力系统运行提供切实的便利。     

宁强县马铃薯与玉米套种带型试验初报

为了完善和充实马铃薯高产创建技术规范，准确掌握不同栽培套种带型下，马铃薯最高产量，确定马铃薯栽培的适宜密度及株行距最佳配置方式，特进行了一组马铃薯与玉米套种带型试验，探讨最佳带型密度与产量的关系。     

林区道路集材车安全装载监测模型的研究

针对林区道路出现的集材车辆超载和交通事故多发的现象,提出了基于压力传感器的集材车辆安全装载与安全车速实时监测模型。利用该模型能实时监测集材车的整车重量和安全装载重量,提供安全装载和安全车速监测与报警,可为集材车的安全装载提供可靠的监测模型。     

林区道路集材车安全装载监测模型的研究

针对林区道路出现的集材车辆超载和交通事故多发的现象,提出了基于压力传感器的集材车辆安全装载与安全车速实时监测模型。利用该模型能实时监测集材车的整车重量和安全装载重量,提供安全装载和安全车速监测与报警,可为集材车的安全装载提供可靠的监测模型。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to