Silk Fibroin Film Blended with Poly（ ethylene glycol-glycerin）

To improve the toughness of silk fibroin（ SF） films,poly（ ethylene glycol-glycerin）（ PEGG） was synthesized with ethylene glycol and epichlorohydrin. The SF / PEGG blend films were prepared by casting aqueous solution and their structures were characterized. The PEGG was in liquid state at room temperature so it will not be a single phrase at blend film. It crosslinked with SF and made it insolubility in water. The results of X-ray diffraction（ XRD） indicated that the crystallinity of the SF in the blend films decreased with the content of PEGG increasing. The tensile strength and elongation at break of blend films were measured using an instron tensile tester. The results showed that the tensile strength and elongation at break of blend films were high enough for application.After the blend films were stored at room temperature for 100 d,the crystallinity, the tensile strength and elongation at wet state increased. The blend films are superior to SF films in providing excellent flexibility and mechanical properties in both dry and wet states. Based on the fact that SF has good biocompatibility,the SF /PEGG blend film will offer new options in many different biomedical applications.     

Silk Fibroin-modified Poly（butadiene） urethane Films and Their Effects on Fibroblast Viability

Surface-modified poly（butadiene）urethane （PBTU） films with silk fibroin （SF） were prepared by simple chemical method under the normal temperature. The physical properties and biological behaviour of the SF-modified PBTU film were evaluated. The results showed that the SF-modified PBTU films kept the tenacity and pliability very well, and could overcome rigid and brittle weaks of silk fibroin films. The morphology of SF in the PBTU film was dendritic aggregations, and the water-contact angle measurement indicated that the surface hydrophilicity of modified films was apparently enhanced. The biocompatibility of PBTU films was improved due to the change of surface components. The degree of platelet adhesion and the cell viability of rat embryo dermal fibroblasts seeded on PBTU films, SF films, and SF-modified PBTU films were measured by counting platelets before and after they contacted the films and MTT assay, respectively. The results indicated that platelet adhesion resistance and cell viability on the modified film were greatly superior to those on the PBTU film and the compound interface had good stability in the air.     

Physico-Chemical Properties of a Water-Insoluble Silk Fibroin Film

The conventional silk fibroin(SF)films obtained by casting from SF aqueous solution are amorphous,and easily dissolved in water.This defect limits the practical use of SF films in biomedical field.A new water-insoluble silk fibroin film(an SF-FA film)could be simply prepared by casting from SF formic acid solution.The physical properties and moisture permeability of SF-FA films were examined.The results show that the SF-FA film swollen in water exhibits outstanding pliability.The weight loss of SF-FA films ...     

丝素在NMMO·H2O中的溶解及溶液流变性能的研究

探讨了丝素在N-甲基吗啉-N-氧化物一水合物(NMMO.H2O)中的溶解行为,结果发现:天然蚕丝纤维脱胶后得到的丝纤维可以直接溶解在NMMO.H2O中,但是很难得到高于10%浓度的溶液,因而无法用于纺丝.而由再生丝素水溶液制得的再生丝素膜则易于溶解在NMMO.H2O中,并可以得到浓度高达25%的再生丝素/NMMO.H2O溶液,在上述研究的基础上,本文还对再生丝素/NMMO.H2O的流变行为进行了初步研究.     

含丝素蛋白膜对茶多酚的缓释作用

研究丝素蛋白及丝素蛋白/二氧化硅纳米杂化材料的两种药膜对天然抗菌药——茶多酚的缓释性能,并应用到聚丙烯无纺布的功能性后整理中.用体外释药方法测定了含茶多酚的两种药膜对茶多酚的缓释性能,并使用扫描电镜观察整理前后聚丙烯无纺布表面形态变化.结果表明,两种丝素蛋白膜都可以作为茶多酚的控制释放材料,丝素蛋白/二氧化硅纳米杂化药膜的控制释放作用优于丝素蛋白药膜.整理到聚丙烯无纺布上的上述两种药膜仍具有一定的缓释作用.     

Cu（Ⅱ） effect on the conformation of regenerated silk fibroin in dilute aqueous solution

Much attention has been paid to the natural mechanism of silkworm spinning due to the impressive mechanical properties of the natural fibers. In this work, we studied the effect of Cu（Ⅱ） ions on the secondary structure of Bombyx mori regenerated silk fibroin （SF） in dilute solution by circular dichroism （CD）. The results indicate that a given amount of Cu（Ⅱ） induces the SF conformational transition from random coil to β-sheet, however, further addition of Cu（Ⅱ） is unfavorable for this conversion. Meanwhile, the conformational changes induced by Cu（Ⅱ） follow a nucleation-dependent aggregation mechanism, which is similar to that found in Prion protein （PrP） denaturation and Aβ-peptide aggregations, leading to the neurodegenerative disease. This work would help one understand further the natural spinning process of silkworm. Additionally, it would be significant for the study of the nervous system diseases, because silk fibroin, extracted in large amounts from Bombyx mori silkworm gland, could be a proper model to study PrP denaturation and Aβ-peptide aggregations.     

丝素蛋白/聚氨酯两性水凝胶的制备及性能研究

采用2,2-二羟甲基丙酸(DMPA)和N-甲基二乙醇胺(MEDA)分别作为阴、阳离子型扩链剂,在聚氨酯(PU)预聚体结构上先后引入两种离子型的亲水基团,再将制得的聚氨酯预聚体与丝素蛋白(SF)水溶液混合交联,得到SF/PU两性水凝胶.通过衰减全反射(ATR)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)表征其结构、微观形貌及多孔结构.结果表明:制备出的SF/PU两性水凝胶具有明显的孔洞结构,孔径分布在15μm左右.通过测试在不同条件下的吸水溶胀比(SR)和平衡溶胀含水量(EWC),分析了两性水凝胶的溶胀动力学机理.通过万能实验拉力机测试了两性水凝胶的机械性能,当SF/PU比例为65/35时,水凝胶材料的压缩强度达到最大值,为0.577 MPa;当SF/PU为50/50时水凝胶有着最大变形率,为85.8%.     

天然丝素制备三维多孔支架

研究盐沥滤法制备三维多孔丝素支架,在丝素多孔支架上培养人成骨肉瘤细胞、成纤维细胞及肝细胞.研究材料的细胞相容性,发现多种动物细胞在盐沥滤法所制备的丝素多孔支架材料上能够很好地黏附和增殖.通过调整丝素水溶液的浓度、溶解丝素溶剂体系、NaCl添加量和NaCl粒径,制备出结构和性质可以调控的三维支架.该结果为丝素多孔支架材料的制备提供了新的研究思路和方法.     

DG范畴中性质（I）的极限调整理论

三角结构是DG范畴的重要内容,其中,同伦极限理论是讨论三角结构的有力工具.一个DG模具有性质（P）指的是它具有被3个条件限制的特殊的filtration,但是其中极限过程这一条件可以被一个更为简洁的条件所取代,Keller证明了DG范畴中性质（P）的极限调整定理.文章首先证明了从具有性质（I）的DG模I出发能得到H A...     

VE TPGS-Loaded Silk Fibroin/Hydroxybutyl Chitosan Nanofibrous Scaffolds for Skin Care Application

Vitamin E（ VE） is an ideal antioxidant and a stabilizing agent in biological membranes. In this study,silk fibroin（ SF） /hydroxybutyl chitosan（ HBC） nanofibrous scaffolds are loaded with VE tocopherol polyethylene glycol 1000 succinate（ VE TPGS） via electrospinning. SEM images show that the average nanofibrous diameter has no significant difference when the content of VE TPGS increases to 4. 0%（ SF / HBC）. However,the average nanofibrous diameter decreases largely to 200 nm when the VE TPGS content reaches 6. 0%. Furthermore,VE TPGS presents a sustained release behavior from the nanofibrous scaffolds. Cell viability studies of mouse skin fibroblasts（ L929） demonstrate that VE TPGS loaded SF / HBC nanofibrous scaffolds present good cellular compatibility.Moreover,the incorporation of VE TPGS could strengthen the ability of SF / HBC nanofibrous scaffolds on protecting the cells against oxidation stress using the Tertbutyl hydroperoxide（ t-BHP）-induced oxidative injury model. Therefore,VE TPGS-loaded SF /HBC nanofibrous scaffolds might be potential candidates for personal skin care,wound dressing and skin tissue engineering scaffolds.     

银离子注入TiN薄膜的抗菌性和抗腐蚀性研究

为了制备具有抗菌性和抗腐蚀性的医用不锈钢,通过离子注入方法,在镀有TiN薄膜的医用不锈钢317L上注入银离子,用振荡平板法测试了其对革兰氏阴性大肠杆菌(E.coil)和革兰氏阳性金黄色葡萄球菌(S.aureus)的抗菌率;用电化学腐蚀方法检测了薄膜在Hank's模拟体液中的耐腐蚀性能;通过X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和俄歇电子能谱(AES)分析了薄膜的结构特征和各元素的深度分布.结果表明,当离子注入剂量接近饱和注入剂量时,样品的抗菌性能最强,但其抗腐蚀性相应下降.     

明胶/丝素共混多孔膜的制备

采用冷冻干燥法制备明胶与家蚕丝素的共混多孔蛋白膜，探讨了交联剂用量，共混比例及冷冻温度对膜结构和性能的影响，指出戊二醛对共混多膜具有明显的交联作用，膜内丝素与明胶的相容性较好，蛋白质的结构以无定形为主，通过与明胶共混，能够改善多孔丝素膜的拉伸性能。     

CNTs／PS和CNTs／PEE的制备及性能

通过溶液共混制备了不同碳纳米管(CNTs)质量分数的CNTs/聚苯乙烯(PS)、CNTs/聚醚酯(PEE)复合材料,研究CNTs对复合材料导电性能、力学性能的影响.CNTs的加入可以使复合材料的导电性能得到明显提高,CNTs/PS体系的电导率大于CNTs/PEE体系的电导率.随着CNTs质量分数的增加,CNTs/PS复合材料的断裂强度先增大后减小,在CNTs质量分数为1%时达到最大值,但CNTs/PEE的断裂强度随CNTs质量分数的增加逐渐下降,扫描电镜(SEM)结果显示CNTs在PS中的分散性稍好于在PEE中的分散性.     

Study on Electrospinning Silk Fibroin Solution

A new method of preparing silk fibroin （SF） solution used in the decterospinning was introduced in this paper. According to the method, SF was dissolved in the LiBr/CH2O2 solution directly at room temperature. The method was compared with the traditional method--SF was dissolved in CaCl2 ternary solution. The structure of SF films and the morphology of SF nanofibers were examined by attenuated total reflectance fourier transform intrared （ATR- FTIR） spectroscopy, Scanning electron microscope （SEM） and optical polarizing microscope. The result of this study shows that the new method is a faster, more convenient and high cfficieat way to get the SF solution and the characteristics of SF fiber made by the new metbod is much better.     

改性纳米TiO2/LDPE复合膜的制备及其抗菌性能

摘要:本文以钛酸丁酯为原料,用溶剂凝胶法制备纳米TiO2,利用SEM观察粉体表面形貌和结构.分别用硅烷偶联剂(KH550, KH570, A171)对纳米粉体进行表面改性,利用SEM、XRD和FTIR,考察改性粉体的表面结构和性质变化.同时测定经改性后粉体的亲油化度值和在水、甲苯和石油醚中的分散情况;采用甲苯作溶剂,将改性粉体与LDPE树脂混合,经流延得到抗菌聚乙烯复合薄膜.利用SEM和数码相机,观察改性纳米TiO2抗菌剂/LDPE复合薄膜的抗菌性能.结果表明,KH570改性粉体在甲苯中的分散性最好,当抗菌粉体的添加量为3.0%时,制得复合薄膜的抗菌性能最好,抗菌率达到99.99%,即具有最好的抗菌效果.     

Correlation analysis and QTL identification for canopy temperature, leaf water potential and spikelet fertility in rice under contrasting moisture regimes

Canopy temperature (CT), leaf water potential(LWP) and spikelet fertility (SF) of a set of RILs (F9) from the cross between Zhenshan97B and IRAT109 were investigated under two soil moisture regimes in a drought screen facility. In water stress condition, CT was negatively correlated with SF (r = -0.2867) and LWP (r = -0.2740), and LWP was positively associated with SF (r = 0.1696). These results indicated that the plant with high drought tolerant ability could maintain higher LWP and lower CT, leading to highe rSF. A total of 44 main effect QTLs were associated with CT,LWP and SF. The accumulated contributions of QTLs for CT,LWP and SF were 87.85%, 15.06%, 79.46% under well water condition and 72.61%, 87.68%, 33.29% under stress condition, respectively. Totally 45 pairs of digenic interactions were detected. The accumulated contribution of digenic epistasis on CT, LWP and SF were 55.69%, 47.15%, 48.15% under well water condition and 53.44%, 57.94%, 54.62% under water stress condition. Compared with other drought tolerance QTL mapping researches in rice, 19 main effect QTLs were found to be located at the same or closely conjoint regions.     

基于高压静电技术的戊唑醇/乙酸纤维素缓释剂的制备与性能研究

以戊唑醇(TBA)为模型药物,可生物降解的乙酸纤维素(CA)为载体材料,利用高压静电技术,制备了载药微球和载药纳米纤维缓释剂,并对载药微球和载药纳米纤维的释放过程进行了研究,同时采用扫描电子显微镜、红外光谱仪对载药微球和载药纳米纤维的结构和形貌进行了表征。结果表明,在缓释剂制备过程中,CA溶液浓度对载药缓释剂的形貌有较大的影响,CA溶液质量分数为4%时,制得的缓释剂为球形结构; CA溶液质量分数为15%时,制得的缓释剂为纳米纤维结构。载药微球和载药纳米纤维均具有一定的缓释性能,对白色念珠菌具有明显的抗菌效果。     

丝胶蛋白膜的制备及其物理性能

以环氧树脂作为交联剂制备具有一定力学性能的丝胶蛋白膜。用X-射线衍射法研究丝胶蛋白膜的聚集态结构；对丝胶蛋白膜的热水溶失率和力学性能进行测定；并探讨了交联剂种类、比例对丝胶蛋白膜性能和结构的影响。结果表明，交联剂对丝胶蛋白膜的交联作用明显，引起了丝胶结晶形态的变化；并改善了丝胶蛋白膜的物理性能，交联剂PEGO10加入30％左右所制得的丝胶蛋白膜拉伸断裂强度和断裂伸长率较好。     

有机氟改性丙烯酸乳液的合成及其膜表面性能的研究

通过热分解引发体系，用有机氟单体对丙烯酸树脂进行改性，合成了性能优异的氟改性丙烯酸乳液，并研究了有机氟单体对乳胶膜吸水率及对水的接触角的影响．用红外光谱对聚合物结构进行了表征，并用X光电子能谱对乳胶膜表面特性进行了研究。     

丝素改性聚氨酯膜的物理性质及其细胞相容性

用丝素蛋白或丝素肽表面改性的聚氨酯膜表现出良好的柔韧性，它能够克服丝素膜刚而脆的弱点；由水分散型聚氨酯制备的改性膜的透气性高于疏水性聚氨酯膜；细胞培养实验结果表明：经丝素蛋白或丝素肽改性后，聚氨酯膜的生物相容性明显提高且处理效果是稳定的。