数字调节器的切换方法分析

本文在分析数字调节器控制算法的基础上，重点分析了数字调节器正常运行时各运行状态间的切换方法。     

油轮电站综合分析与部分环节的设计

对大连造船厂建造的１１．５万吨穿梭油轮的电站进行了综合分析，并对轴带发电机、变频机恒频供电系统的电源调节器和转速调节器进行了原理设计，得到这两个调节器的参数，确立了系统满足恒频的方法的条件。     

浮筒式液面调节器设计

该文设计了一种新型的液面调节器：对浮筒式液面调节器的原理和结构进行了设计，并对调节器的技术指标和调节方法做了阐述，经实际使用证明，该调节器对液面调节与控制效果良好。     

最优励磁调节器的性能及综合分析

本文阐述了最优励磁调节器的基本原理，比较了最优励磁调节器与电力系统镇定器、常规调节器的性能。介绍了所研制的我国第一台最优励磁调节器工业应用装置的现场试验的结果，并对其性能进行了综合分析。     

一种新型PI调节器在逆变电源中的应用

针对传统的PI调节器对交流输入信号会产生静态误差，引用伺服控制系统中的直流调节器转交流调节器的理论，推算出一种新的交流PI调节器，并引入逆变电源中使用。理论分析和仿真表明，该方法是有效的，并获得很好的瞬态性能。它可用于三相逆变器和单相逆变器。     

单元机组准最优控制的数字仿真研究

本文运用现代控制理论分析了２０万千瓦单元发电机组的动态非线性数学模型，并采用微扰线性化数学模型设计了多输入－多输出的准最优控制器。数字仿真结果显示本文设计的最优控制系统改善了单元机组跟踪负荷变化的能力。 本文并简要地论述了一类离散线性输出最优ＰＩ调节器的设计方法。线性最优ＰＩ调节器保留了线性最优调节器的优点，并同时具有经典ＰＩ调节器无调节静差的优点。     

电能质量调节技术及其应用

针对电力系统中大量非线性负荷的应用，电能质量调节器在电力系统生产运行中将发挥越来越大的作用。分析了电能质量调节器的类型、指令信号的获取以及控制策略，比较了电能质量调节器、统一潮流控制器原理，展望了电能质量调节器未来的发展。     

数字调节器抗串模干扰的抑制措施

在对串模干扰引入数字调节器的途径进行分析的基础上 ,对数字调节器在实际应用中抗串模干扰的措施进行了分析和比较 ,并提出了数字调节器抗串模干扰的有效方法     

数字调节器抗串模干扰的抑制措施

在对串模干扰引入数字调节器的途径进行分析的基础上,对数字调节器在实际应用中抗串模干扰的措施进行了分析和比较,并提出了数字调节器抗串模干扰的有效方法.     

车用交流发电机与调节器的正确匹配与使用

简要分析了交流发电机、调节器的结构与性能,通过分析说明了交流发电机与调节器的正确匹配与使用,以及在紧急情况下发电机与调节器的型号不匹配时如何正确连接的方法.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the