浅析热量表远传抄表系统

为推进用户节能行为,分户热计量技术得到广泛应用,大量的热量表安装在居民小区内,这对热力公司的收费管理与服务水平提出了更高的要求。本文介绍了热量表远传抄表系统的优点、结构组成、功能、特点。     

基于Windows CE智能钻井监控系统

针对国内外现存的油田钻井监控系统的现状,提出了一种适用于离散井群的监控系统,该系统以 Windows CE 嵌入式操作系统为核心,利用串口及 FF 总线与底层 I/O 节点进行数据通信,并实现对下层设备的实时监控。主控制台可以直接联入 Internet,应用嵌入式系统中的网络功能,将系统信息向维修中心的服务器传递,实现远程数据的采集与监控功能。     

基于S3C2410微处理器和GSM远程抄表系统设计与实现

介绍了一种基于Linux操作系统的远程抄表系统实现方案,采用ARM9系列S3C2410处理器、无线通讯模块SIM100-E,在嵌入式Linux操作系统上,应用GSM技术作为数据传输平台,利用其Internet接入功能,用短消息方式实现了数据的实时传输和远程抄表功能,并详细介绍了设计内容.     

基于MSP430和TDC-GP2的超声波热量表设计

热量表是用于测量热交换系统所释放热量的仪表,本文设计的超声波热量表基于M430F4152单片机,使用TDC-GP2芯片设计温度流量测量系统,并配有M-Bus通讯总线接口用于远程抄表收费和管理。本文对整个设计的硬件构成、系统热量计算原理和需要注意的问题等方面进行了讨论。     

嵌入式旋转机械状态监控与故障诊断系统研究

从实现具有自监控、自诊断能力的智能化机械设备的角度,系统介绍了面向Internet的、具有远程监控、诊断、维护和升级能力的嵌入式旋转机械智能状态监控与故障诊断系统的实现技术.该系统采用数字信号处理器(DSP)及嵌入式计算机,实时检测并存储设备运行的转速、振动等信息,由DSP进行故障信号处理和特征分析,并通过自定制的嵌入式Linux操作系统实现了面向Internet的远程软件升级和系统维护,其内嵌的基于移动代理的嵌入式诊断软件可以通过局域网或Internet与远程故障诊断中心自动交互诊断信息,实现协同诊断,有效地提高了设备状态监控与故障诊断系统的智能化水平.     

基于Windows CE的GIS数据采集系统实现

利用GPS系统进行GIS数据采集时,伪距定位精度不高,需要进行后处理来提高精度导致效率降低.为了提高数据采集效率和精度,在Windows CE嵌入式系统中利用快速模糊度解算法,结合Windows CE嵌入式系统的优点开发出了一套可以精确定位、方便使用GIS数据采集的设备.     

无线POS机的设计与实现

为了实现对销售网点信息的实时录入和无线传送,提出了一种基于S3C2440硬件平台和嵌入式Windows CE操作系统的无线POS机的系统设计方案.利用Windows CE典型的并行开发方法,分别设计了主控系统和无线通信驱动模块,并对主控系统、无线网卡、读卡、触摸屏等重要模块进行了测试.测试结果表明,本文设计的无线POS机性能满足要求.     

基于S3C2410的低压电力线载波抄表系统的集中器设计与实现

集中器是整个抄表系统的重要组成部分,其工作情况决定了抄表系统的稳定性,本文分析了集中器的功能,详细介绍了集中器的设计过程,包括集中器总体设计、集中器硬件设计和集中器软件设计等.通过引入嵌入式处理器芯片S3C2410,嵌入式LINUX操作系统和载波芯片MI200,使集中器成为具有多线程工作,多频点传输,多种方案互补的稳定的抄表系统核心.通过小范围测试,数据在单相电力线上的发送接收效果良好.     

单片机系统接入Internet设计中Embedded Web Server的实现

嵌入式Internet的设计中,Embedded Web Server的实现关键在于使系统支持HTTP(超文本传输协议),嵌入式HTTP服务器是控制网络的关键设备,也是实现设备Internet远程监控的关键技术,本论文对HTTP协议进行了分析,对任务函数进行了设计,实现了单片机系统接入Internet设计中Embedded Web Server的实现.     

热力管网远程计量监控系统的应用介绍

热网远程计量监控系统主要用于热电厂对分布在数公里范围内不同地点的各个热用户的用汽量进行远程监控。该系统通过无线通讯网络实现远程自动抄表、实时抄表、同步抄表,为双方的贸易结算提供准确、可靠的数据,为解决纠纷提供记录证据。它不但可以实时显示各热用户处蒸汽的温度、压力、瞬时流量和累计流量,又能对整个热网进行全面的24小时监视及数据记录,对现场流量测量装置的工作状态进行实时监控,并将现场的各种工作参数、各种报警信息进行远程显示、诊断,使得现场的计量设备发生故障时能得到及时维护,防止某些不良用户的用汽舞弊行为。与以往传统的管理手段相比,该系统可减少人为错误,避免纠纷,降低人工成本,从而大大提升整个热网的经济效益。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to