多目标模糊决策在空调冷热源方案优选中的应用

引入多目标决策法,以某工程的空调系统冷热源方案选择为例,对4种待选方案进行了优选,为空调系统的方案选择提供了合理的评价模型.     

基于多目标决策的空调冷热源方案优化

以长沙某一食堂建筑为例,对空调系统的冷热源系统的6种可能方案形式进行了全面的技术经济分析和比较,以初投资、运行费用、维护管理、可靠性、适用性、安全性等为评价指标,建立了评估决策模型,进行了多目标决策,进行优序,提出了适宜的系统方案.研究表明:多目标决策技术容易理解,计算简单,使用灵活,为空调冷热源方案选择提供了一种有效的定量分析方法,可辅助工程师对备选方案进行综合分析、评比并作出决策,增强了决策的客观性、科学性.     

高层建筑集中空调系统冷源方案的灰色优选

运用灰色理论中灰关联分析数学模型对四种集中空调系统冷源方案进行了定量分析，在考虑技术、经济等综合因素的基础上进行了优选，为高层建筑集中空调系统冷源方案的选择提供了定量化依据。     

空调冷热源方案的多指标决策技术及应用

在某大厦空调系统冷热源方案选择中，采用多指标决策方法，以方案设备初投资，增容费、运转费用，可靠性，占地面积与环境影响等为评价指标，建立了评价模型，对几种可能方案进行优序排列。     

基坑支护方案灰色多目标决策优选模型的建立与应用

针对基坑支护方案影响因素的信息不完全性、模糊性以及影响因素与评价指标之间灰色关联性特点,综合应用灰色系统理论和多目标决策理论,以及无限方案多目标决策方法,确定有限方案多目标决策权系数的客观赋权法,建立基坑支护方案的灰色多目标决策优选模型.结合工程实例,对3种不同基坑支护方案进行优选.研究结果表明:拱型水泥土加刚架式钻孔桩空间组合支护方案为最优方案,实际工程采纳及实施效果良好;该决策模型科学、实用,可避免指标权重确定的主观随意性,可为类似工程提供参考.     

采用改进的AHP方法进行船型方案MCDM论证

基于船舶工程领域系统设计的非线性和复杂性，采用改进的AHP方法进行船型方案的多目标优选决策。对传统的HAP方法进行改进时，采用构建三标度矩阵的方法，避免了采用九标度方法构建判断矩阵时权重选择的模糊性，从而减少了决策过程中设计者的主观臆断性。实验证明，与采用传统的九标度方法相比，三标度方法具有简单明了、使用方便等优点，在应用于船型方案多目标决策等复杂系统时是适用的和可靠的。     

多目标模糊优选理论在技术改造方案评价的应用

应用多目标决策和模糊优选理论，提出了技术改造方案的多目标模糊优选理论模型，并通过实际案例说明了其可行性。     

创新网络中知识转移主体合作决策方法研究

创新网络中主体的合作与资源共享必然伴随着知识转移,合作主体的选择是知识转移活动必须要考虑的问题．通过深入分析创新网络中知识转移主体合作的影响因素,提出了知识转移主体合作的评价指标体系．并在此基础上,利用多目标优化决策理论,建立了主体合作的定量决策模型．即使在知识转移主体特征变化较大的情况下,模型还能综合考虑各种因素对决策的影响,给出合理的最佳的主题选择方案．另外,模型能对优选方案进行排队,能为决策者提供丰富的决策支持信息．     

住宅建设项目多目标模糊动态规划决策

运用模糊数学建立了住宅建设项目多目标模糊动态规划决策方法,运用这一方法可对住宅小区各组团的容积率进行优选,也可对建设项目选址以及多种建设方案进行优选决策．通过对一具体住宅小区内各组团容积率进行筛选。证明这一数学方法具有实用性和有效性．     

水电工程规划设计方案的自动生成及评价

本文介绍了在水电工程规划设计时，如何利用三次自然样条插值函数在有限个方案的基础上自动生成无限多个方案，然后采用多目标综合决策模型在其中选择最优方案的一种方法．文中还给出了程序流程，并以某水电站正常蓄水位选择作为实例，对方法进行了验证，结果与专家决策完全吻合．     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to