高维数据流的聚类离群点检测算法研究

针对基于聚类的离群点检测算法在处理高维数据流时效率和精确度低的问题,提出一种高维数据流的聚类离群点检测（CODHD-Stream）算法。该算法首先采用滑动窗口技术对数据流划分,然后通过属性约简算法对高维数据集降维;其次运用基于距离的信息熵过滤机制的 K-means 聚类算法将数据集划分成微聚类,并检测微聚类的离群点。通过实验结果分析表明:该算法可以有效提高高维数据流中离群点检测的效率和准确度。     

基于神经网络树和人工蜂群优化的数据聚类

针对高维数据引起的"维数灾难"问题,设计了一种基于神经网络树和人工蜂群优化的高维数据聚类算法.首先,设计了改进的二元人工蜂群优化算法,以封装式方法最大化径向基函数网络的准确率,以过滤式方法最小化特征的冗余度;然后,基于每个特征子集的样本集训练径向基函数网络,构建以径向基函数网络为节点的神经树;最终,采用门网络将连接的类簇分离,获得最终的聚类结果.基于高维数据集和低维数据集均完成了仿真实验,结果表明本算法对于高维数据集实现了较高的聚类准确率.     

基于高维特征聚类优化的随机森林算法研究

针对传统的随机森林算法（RF）在对高维特征数据集计算速度慢、聚类效果不佳的缺陷,提出了一种基于高维特征聚类的随机森林算法（HDFC-RF）,首先用传统RF方法对初始高维数据集聚类后,使用K均值聚类（KM）和模糊C-均值（FCM）结合,计算样本相似度,并对聚类特征划分族群,最后通过计算DBI指标,并与相关性阈值δ比较和排序,得到最终的高维特征序列。将HDFC-RF算法应用于高维特征数据集Colon Tumor,与传统的RF和FSRF算法比较。实验结果表明,HDFC-RF算法对于高维特征的数据集具有更好的聚类效果、训练速度也更快,具备良好的可行性。     

基于单维分割的高维数据聚类算法HDCA_SDP

提出一种基于单维分割的高维数据聚类算法HDCA_SDP, 该算法利用单维空间能划分数据的性质,对整个数据集进行逐维聚类,解决了传统聚类算法带来的维度困扰问题,对数据集大小和数据空间维数具有良好的可伸缩性,且聚类结果的精度比传统的高维聚类算法有较大的提高. 实验结果表明,该算法在处理高维大规模数据时是有效的.     

基于微簇的两阶段高维数据流聚类算法

提出了一种基于微簇的两阶段高维数据流聚类算法.首先,对新到达的数据进行降维处理,使用改进的线性判别分析方法获得一个局部投影子空间;然后,在子空间内最大化流入数据近邻微簇之间的距离;最终,将流入数据划分到投影空间的微簇中.基于高维数据流的实验结果显示,本算法的分类性能优于其他的数据流聚类算法,并且具有较低的计算复杂度.     

基于可靠性的正则化加权软k-均值的子空间聚类

子空间聚类已经广泛应用于多个涉及高维数据聚类应用领域,受到机器学习研究者的广泛关注.子空间聚类方法是一种使用特征选择的聚类分析技术,通过选择重要特征子集实现对高维空间的低维表示,在实际应用中能够取得更好的性能,成为流行的高维数据聚类方法.与硬聚类方法相比,软聚类能够给出复杂数据更有意义的划分.扩展k-均值聚类并提出基于可靠性的正则化加权软k-均值新的子空间聚类方法(Reliability-based regularized weighted soft k-means clustering algorithm,RRWSKM),该方法能够计算每个特征对每个聚类的贡献度,从而找到与不同聚类相关的重要特征子集.另外,该方法能够通过调整模型参数准确地辨识数据模式,具有良好的聚类性能.该方法把维度加权熵和划分熵作为正则化项引入到目标函数,避免过拟合问题同时使更多的特征参与辨识聚类.为了提高算法的鲁棒性,使用可靠性测度获得特征权重初始值,提高算法的可靠性和性能.考虑到该算法是非凸优化问题,使用迭代优化方法得到优化问题的最优解.使用多个实际数据集对本文算法进行仿真验证,结果表明,与其他子空间聚类算法相比,该算法能够有效发现高维数据的低维表示,具有良好的聚类性能,适合高维数据的聚类.     

软件成本数据的相似性度量

软件成本数据常常表现为高维混合属性数据,传统的相似性度量已不再适用.文中通过建立软件成本数据的高维模糊C均值(FCM)聚类算法对数据相似性进行度量.首先,定义由序数属性到数值属性的初始映射;然后,通过建立改进的迭代高维FCM聚类算法对序数 数值映射进行修正,优化聚类效果;最后,利用得到的模糊划分矩阵对软件成本数据的相似性进行度量.实验结果表明,通过对聚类效果进行优化,文中定义的相似性度量能够提高软件成本估算精度.     

一种基于密度的增量 k-means 聚类算法研究

介绍了 k -means 和 DBSCAN 聚类算法的基本原理和优缺点,针对传统聚类算法无法有效处理高维混合属性数据集的问题,对原有的数据归一化方法进行改进,在 k -means 和 DBSCAN 聚类算法的基础之上,结合增量聚类的思想和数据之间相异度的计算方法,提出了基于密度的增量 k -means 聚类算法,有效处理具有高维混合属性的数据集,改进了数据相异度的计算方法。     

分布式低秩张量子空间聚类算法

现有基于低秩表示的子空间聚类算法(LRR)无法有效地处理大规模数据,聚类正确率不高,以及分布式低秩子空间聚类算法(DFC-LRR)不能直接处理高维数据.为此,文中提出了一种基于张量和分布式方法的子空间聚类算法.该算法首先将高维数据视为张量,在数据的自表示中引入张量乘法,从而将LRR子空间聚类算法拓展到高维数据;然后采用分布式并行计算得到低秩表示的系数张量,并对系数张量的每个侧面切片稀疏化,得到稀疏相似度矩阵.在公开数据集Extended YaleB、COIL20和UCSD上与DFC-LRR的对比实验结果表明,文中算法能有效地提高聚类正确率,且分布式计算能明显降低算法的运行时间.     

基于Parzen窗的投影聚类方法

研究表明,高维数据的聚类都隐含在低维的子空间内,而这些子空间就是把原始数据投影到某些维度上的交集,于是相应的聚类算法就变成如何寻找合适的子空间内容。在此提出了一种新的划分子空间方法——基于Parzen窗子空间划分方法,并在这基础上提出了新的投影聚类方法PCPW。通过与最新的EPCH算法的实验结果对比表明,两者聚类效果相当,但PCPW算法更简单,易于实现。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.