稀土掺杂纳米TiO2光催化降解氯胺磷

采用溶胶一凝胶法制备稀土掺杂纳米TiO2光催化剂,利用x射线衍射仪和FE-SEM等对样品的结构和形貌进行表征.以有机磷农药氯胺磷为光催化降解对象,研究稀土掺杂浓度、热处理温度、溶液初始浓度及溶液的pH值等因素对光催化降解效果的影响.结果表明:稀土掺杂可以抑制TiO2锐钛矿相向金红石相的转变,抑制纳米晶体的生长,从而提高光催化活性;La3+最佳掺杂量为0.5%,Ce3+最佳掺杂量为1%,合适的热处理温度为500℃,氯胺磷溶液初始质量浓度为20 mg/L,酸性或碱性条件下的降解效果比中性条件的好.     

钒掺杂TiO_2纳米粉体光催化降解甲基橙研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备掺杂V的纳米TiO2光催化剂,研究了V不同掺杂量及热处理温度对紫外光照下TiO2光催化降解甲基橙性能的影响.结果表明,经V掺杂改性的TiO2增加了晶相的转变温度,吸收光谱发生红移,光催化活性有明显提高,在本试验范围内V的最佳掺杂摩尔分数为0.1%,最佳烧结温度为400℃.     

La掺杂对纳米TiO2薄膜晶体结构和光催化性能的影响

采用溶胶一凝胶法在玻璃表面制备La掺杂纳米TiO2薄膜;利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)和原子力显微镜(AFM)对其结构和形貌进行表征;通过对紫外光照射下亚甲基蓝溶液的光催化降解率评价其光催化性能;研究不同掺杂量、热处理温度以及pH值对La掺杂纳米TiO2薄膜光催化性能的影响,并对其光催化的影响机制进行探讨.研究结果表明:适量La掺杂能抑制TiO2由锐钛矿相向金红石相的转变,引起晶格膨胀,导致晶格畸变;La掺杂使TiO2的吸收光谱发生红移,扩展TiO2的光谱吸收范围,有效地提高纳米TiO2薄膜的光催化性能,且光催化反应符合一级动力学方程:La掺杂量(摩尔分数)为0.5%的纳米TiO2薄膜在400℃热处理2 h后具有最大的光催化效率98.2%,其光催化效率比纯TiO2薄膜的光催化效率提高约40%.     

镧掺杂纳米二氧化钛处理印染废水

摘要 通过对二氧化钛掺杂金属镧氧化物进行改性,研究了镧掺杂纳米二氧化钛对活性紫模拟印染废水的降解性能,确定了有利于光催化反应的最佳条件,在氧化镧掺杂量占二元复合光催化剂（La2O3/TiO2）总量0.8%,煅烧温度500oC,催化剂添加量为2.0g/L时,20min紫外光照下最高降解率可达到60%左右。 关键词：印染废水,镧掺杂纳米二氧化钛,光催化氧化     

Sr掺杂纳米TiO2光催化性能的工艺

为揭示Sr掺杂纳米TiO2光催化性能的工艺条件,采用水热合成法制备Sr掺杂纳米TiO2粉体。以日光作为催化光源,水中罗丹明B作为降解对象,讨论了水热反应时间、水热反应温度、pH和Sr掺杂量对样品光催化性能的影响。研究结果表明:样品对水中罗丹明B的降解反应符合零级反应动力学规律,最佳制备工艺条件为水热反应时间达4 h、温度150℃、pH=8.5、Sr掺杂量1.20%时,样品的光催化性能最优。     

氧化铟锡薄膜材料制备及其光电特性研究

采用溶胶-凝胶旋转涂膜法,以InCl3·4H2O和SnCl4·5H2O为前驱物在玻璃基片上制备了氧化铟锡(ITO)薄膜材料,研究掺锡浓度、涂膜层数、热处理温度和热处理时间等工艺条件对ITO薄膜光电特性的影响.实验结果表明,ITO薄膜的方块电阻和可见光透射率都与掺锡浓度、涂膜层数、热处理温度和时间等因素有关,最佳参数为锡掺杂量12wt%,热处理温度和时间分别为450℃和1h,薄膜层数为6层.最佳ITO薄膜的方块电阻为185Ω/□,可见光平均透射率为91.25%.     

溶胶-凝胶法制备ITO薄膜及其光电特性研究

以InCl3·4H2O和SnCl4·5H2O为主要原料,采用溶胶一凝胶法和旋转涂膜工艺,在玻璃基片上制备掺锡氧化铟透明导电薄膜(ITO).用紫外-可见透射光谱和四探针技术,研究了不同掺Sn量、不同热处理温度和热处理时间对薄膜光学和电学性能的影响.实验结果表明,最佳工艺条件为掺Sn量11%,热处理温度480℃,热处理时间60min.在最佳工艺条件下制备的ITO薄膜可见光透过率达82%以上,薄膜的方块阻为390Ω/□.     

La?B共掺杂纳米TiO_2太阳光光催化性能

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备La、B单掺杂及La/B共掺杂纳米TiO2光催化剂.以甲基橙为目标降解物,研究其太阳光光催化性能.结果表明:共掺杂可有效抑制TiO2从锐钛矿相向金红石相的转变和晶粒长大;La、B的协同作用使共掺杂样品光催化活性高于单一掺杂样品及纯TiO2;经过450℃热处理的La/B(w(La)=1.25%,w(B)=4%)共掺杂样品光催化活性最高,30min对甲基橙的降解率达到99%.     

La掺杂对SrTiO_3纳米颗粒光催化性能的影响

采用高温固相反应法,向SrTiO_3中掺杂不同含量La制备光催化剂,通过XRD、SEM、UV-Vis等手段对其结构和形貌进行表征,并以罗丹明B(RhB)为模拟污染物,研究掺杂不同含量La所制催化剂对RhB的光催化降解能力的影响,从而评价所制催化剂的光催化性能。结果表明,随着掺La含量的增加,所制催化剂的晶体结构从SrTiO_3的立方晶系逐步向La_2Ti_2O_3的单斜晶系转变;La掺杂使得所制催化剂的禁带宽度减小、对紫外光的吸收阈值增大,使其光催化性能得到显著提升;掺La含量越高,所制催化剂的光催化性能越好。     

掺钛BiFeO3催化剂的制备及其光催化性能

利用钛掺杂对BiFeO_3改性,采用溶胶凝胶法制备,研究了不同煅烧温度和不同钛掺杂量Ti-BiFeO_3催化剂的光催化性能。利用XRD、SEM和UV-Vis DRS对制备的样品进行表征,分析样品的晶相、形貌和其对光的吸收性能。结果表明:煅烧温度700℃时得到的样品晶相纯度高;掺钛量为10%,煅烧温度为700℃时所得样品微观形貌较规整、颗粒尺寸较小且分散性较好。以亚甲基蓝为目标降解物,Ti-BiFeO_3的光催化表明,钛掺杂能有效地提高BiFeO_3的光催化活性。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.