Ⅲa=0(n=-1,0＜l＜1)类二次系统存在极限环的充要条件

利用旋转向量场理论得到Ⅲa=0类二次系统{x=-y+δx+lx2+mxy+ny2y=x(1+y)y=x(1+y) (n=-1,0＜l＜1),在原点外围存在极限环的充要条件.     

Ⅲα＝0（ｎ=—1，0〈l〈1）类二次系统存在极限环的充要条件

利用旋转向量场理论得到Ⅲa=0类二次系统{x=-y+δx+lx2+mxy+ny2y=x(1+y)y=x(1+y) (n=-1,0＜l＜1),在原点外围存在极限环的充要条件.     

第三类Painleve方程解的渐近性态分析

通过数值方法,结合理论分析,给出了第三类Painlev啨方程y″=y′2y-y′x+1x(αy2+β)+γy3+δy.振荡渐近解的表达形式:当δ>0,γ<0时,y=A+B｜x｜-1/2cos(a｜x｜+bln｜x｜+c)+O(｜x｜-1,x→±∞;当δ=0,γ<0时,y=｜x｜-1/3[A+B｜x｜-1/3cos(a｜x｜2/3+bln｜x｜+c)]+O(x-1),x→±∞;当δ>0,γ=0时,y=｜x｜1/3[A+B｜x｜-1/3cos(a｜x｜2/3+bln｜x｜+c)]+O(｜x｜-1/3),x→±∞.     

具有不变直线的可积非Hamilton系统的极限环分支

研究如下扰动可积非Hamilton系统x=-y(ax~2+1)+εf(x,y),y=x(ax~2+1)+εg(x,y),其中,a0,0︱ε︱1,f(x,y)和g(x,y)是关于x、y的n次多项式.应用平均法得到该系统至少存在[n-1/2]+[n+1/2]个极限环.     

不定方程m~4x(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)=(m~4-1)y(y+1)(y+2)(y+3)的整数解

运用初等方法对不定方程ax(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)=by(y+1)(y+2)(y+3)的整数解进行了研究,得到了当a=m4,b=m4-1时方程的非负整数解仅有(x,y)=(0,0)。     

关于不定方程x^3-8=21y^2

利用递归数列与同余式的有关性质和结论,给出了不定方程x3-8=21y2仅有(x,y)=(2,0)和满足y2=a2b2,x=3a2+2且a≡1(mod2),b2≡1(mod8)的整数解.     

一类具有双异宿环的五次哈密尔顿系统的极限环分支

研究了一类具有双异宿环的五次哈密尔顿系统x=y,y=-(ax+bx3+cx5)在ε(α+βx2+x4)/y扰动下的分支现象,其中a0,b0,3b2=16ac.证明了当0|ε|1时至多能分支出2个极限环,并且给出了完整的分支图.     

一类Kolmogorov系统的极限环

研究了Kolmogorov系统x=x(a0 a1x-a2x2-(1-e^-y)),y.=y(x2-1),在某些下证明了该系统的极限环的存在性和唯一性以及不存在性。     

关于三次Diophantine方程x~3-1=2py~2

文中利用初等方法以及同余理论,讨论三次Diophantine方程x3-1=2py2当p为适合p≡1(mod6)的奇素数时的可解性。给出了该方程有解的充要条件和推论,并且仅有正整数解(x,y)=(2a2+1,aB(4a4+6a2+3))及(x,y)=(6a2+1,3aB(12a4+6a2+1))。     

关于丢番图方程z2=(x(x+1)(x+2))2+(y(y+a)(y+b))2

证明了对任意的整数a,b,方程z~2=(x(x+1)(x+2))~2+(y(y+a)(y+b))~2有无穷多整数解(x,y,z).特别的,当a为偶数以及b=a+2,a+4时,该方程有无穷多组满足x■y的整数解.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the