非合作n人对策的解

对于非合作n人对策Γ.王建华曾指出:平衡点存在与怎样定义对策Γ的解还有很大的距离.本文引入的稳定点概念较好地解决了这个问题,我们以稳定点:(?)=((?)~1,(?)~2,…(?)~n,)作为对策Γ的解,每个(?)~i是局中人i的最优策略,这是矩阵对策中最优解的推广,并具有最优解的重要性质.     

一个二阶拟线性椭园型方程定解问题的奇摄动

我们考虑如下含有小参数的二阶拟线性椭园型方程的定解问题:L_ε〔w〕≡ε(■~2w)/(■y~2)+(■~2w)/(■x~2)-a(y)(■w)/(■y)+b(x,y,w)=0(1)〔(■w)/(■x)+λ_i(y)w〕x=σ_i(y)=(?)_i(y),(i=1,2)(2)w丨_(y=0)=(?)_1(x)(3)((?)w)/((?)y)_(y=1)=(?)_2(x)(4)其中0<ε《1,σ_1(y)<α<β<σ_2(y),σ_1(y),σ_2(y)在〔01〕上适当光滑,使得区域Ω={(x,y)丨σ_1≤x≤σ_2,0≤y≤1}在边界σ_1(y),σ_2(y)上每点满足内部球条件〔5〕。(-1)~iλ(y)>0,(?)_i(y)及(?)_i(x)均为它们所定义的那段边界上的连续可微函数,α(y)>0,b(x,     

压力容器内壁电测应力计算

本文根据弹塑性小变形理论推出压力容器内壁发生塑性变形时电测应力计算公式。得到压力容器内壁周向应力σ_t及经向应力σ_z为: 式中σ_i为应力强度,ε_i为应变强度,σ_i——ε_i曲线可用单向拉伸试验的σ——ε曲线来描述。测出内壁周向应变ε_t及经向应变ε_z可按上式用试差法求出σ_t夏σ_z。对于开式圆筒,因σ_z=0,推得: σ_t=(2σ_i/3ε_i)(ε_t-ε_z) (22)或σ_t=(σ_i/ε_i)ε_t-(P/2) (26)上二式中σ_i=(σ_t~2+σ_tP+P~2)(1/2) (23)按式(22)或式(26)用试差法可求得开式圆筒内壁周向应力σ_t。     

关于指派问题的最优解集

结合匈牙利方法，利用积和式(Pemanent)概念、性质和矩阵初等变换等技巧，解决了当指派问题的效益矩阵同一行(或同一列)中有多于一个零时，如何选取最优解问题，给出了最优解个数的计算公式及求出全体最优解的方法．     

关于指派问题的最优解集

结合匈牙利方法，利用积和式(Permanent)概念、性质和矩阵初等变换等技巧，解决了当指派问题的效益矩阵同一行(或同一列)中有多于一个零时，如何选取最优解问题，给出了最优解个数的计算公式及求出全体最优解的方法．     

一类单参数离散指数族参数多项式经验Bayes估计的收敛速度

本文考虑如(1)定义的一类离散指数族分布,得到参数多项式Q_k(θ)=sum from i=0 to k(α_iθ~i)的一串经验Bayes估计的收敛速度。证明了在一定条件下此收敛速度可任意接近1。     

求解二层线性规划的极点算法

给出了求解二层线性规划全局最优解的极点搜索方法。该方法首先通过单纯形方法分别求出原问题约束域和下层对偶问题约束域的极点,并按照上层目标函数值的大小顺序将原问题约束域的极点进行排序,然后把下层对偶问题约束域的极点依次和原问题约束域中有序极点进行组合,利用下层对偶问题的对偶间隙等于零来验证极点的有效性,以此确定问题的全局最优解。最后通过算例验证算法的有效性和可行性。该方法具有简单易行、可操作性强的优点。     

非张量Г_(jk)~i与аA~f/аx~j的平行移动——兼评吴大猷著《相对论》关于δΓ_(jk)~i的论述

在给定Г_(jk)~i的微分流形上张量A~i的平移变更δA~i是有定义的。因而A~i的协变导数A_(;j)~i的平移变更δA_(;j)~i也是可运算的。但δA_(;j)~i=δ[(A~i/x~i)/Г_(jk)~iA~K],而我们却没有δ(A~i/x~j)与δГ_(jk)~i的定义。通常都回避了括号中两部分各自的平移运算,这是很不自然的。本文给出了δ(A~i/x~j)与δГ_(jk)~i的定义,使得作为整体的A_(;j)~i可作平移运算,分成两部分以后也可进行平移运算,并得出相同的总运算结果。 文章最后,顺便对文献[1]中关于δГ_(jk)~i的论述作了一些评论。     

求解二层线性规划的极点算法

给出了求解二层线性规划全局最优解的极点搜索方法。该方法首先通过单纯形方法分别求出原问题约束域和下层对偶问题约束域的极点，并按照上层目标函数值的大小顺序将原问题约束域的极点进行排序，然后把下层对偶问题约束域的极点依次和原问题约束域中有序极点进行组合，利用下层对偶问题的对偶间隙等于零来验证极点的有效性，以此确定问题的全局最优解。最后通过算例验证算法的有效性和可行性。该方法具有简单易行、可操作性强的优点。
     

双下标相依随机变量和的重对数律

设 {a_(ni):n≥1,-∞相似文献   

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.