基于度与H指数扩展的复杂网络节点排序方法

在复杂网络中常用的识别节点影响力的中心性指标有介数中心性、度中心性、紧密中心性、H指数中心性和K-shell中心性等,这些指标在识别有影响力的节点时存在一定的局限性.本文在H指数中心性与度中心性的基础上提出了局部DH指数中心性指标来识别网络中有影响力的节点,该指标考虑了节点自身的度与H指数以及邻居节点的H指数.通过SIR传播模型以及单调函数(M)两种方法评价了各中心性方法识别网络中节点影响力的有效性.实验结果分析表明,在一些网络中该指标较一些常用的中心性方法能够更有效地识别网络中节点的影响力.     

Ad hoc网络抗毁性能分析

本文分析了Ad hoc网络的网络结构,并且定义了网络的网络抗毁性的概念;分析得出了提高网络抗毁性的方法,并通过算例分析了Ad hoc网络的抗毁性。     

通信网络抗毁性量度研究

通信网络发生故障时，常常会导致网络中传输业务受到影响，从而带来各方面的损失．为了避免这样的损失，在网络设计阶段就要把网络抗毁性作为一个必须考虑的重要因素．分析了网络抗毁性的定义、影响因素，介绍了两种提高传输业务的抗毁性的常用方法，并引入相应的量度系数，以便精确地衡量网络抗毁性的高低，且讨论了把抗毁性量度系数用于网络优化的方法．     

理论力学网络课程的总体策划及教学设计

本文通过对《理论力学》网络课程进行总体策划和教学设计,论述了网络课程的必要性、分析教学内容、选择教学媒体等设计理念及设计方法,介绍了《理论力学》网络课程的基本情况、功能模块和设计开发具有仿真性、交互性和实践性的网络课程的方法。     

基于信息流的军事通信网络抗毁性优化设计

为了保证军事通信网络发挥保障军事组织中信息流顺利传输的基本作用,详细描述了基于信息流的军事通信网络抗毁性优化设计问题.在此基础上定义了基于信息流的军事通信网络抗毁性测度,建立了成本约束下的军事通信网络抗毁性优化设计模型,提出了基于禁忌搜索的模型求解算法.最后结合具体的军事通信网络抗毁性优化设计案例,对所提方法进行了实验验证.结果表明:该方法不仅可行有效,而且具有较好的稳定性和时效性.     

基于复杂网络拓扑性质的网络态势预测方法

为揭示网络态势时间序列的动力学特征和变化规律,提出一种基于复杂网络拓扑性质的网络态势预测方法.对网络态势时间序列进行粗粒化处理、节点编码和网络连边以构建态势复杂网络,利用点强度、强度分布、介数中心性、加权聚类系数、平均路径长度等复杂网络拓扑指标分析网络态势变化的规律,并基于模态复现的思想进行网络态势预测.实验结果表明:态势复杂网络节点之间的转换主要通过少数关键节点进行,网络态势的变化具有幂律性、群聚性和短程相关性;与现有预测方法相比,本文方法无需复杂的样本训练和参数优化过程,在状态预测方面具有较高的准确率.     

城市景观规划设计中的网络思维

城市景观具有网络特征.规划师和建筑师在景观规划设计中的思维不应是直线式和单向式的,而应是具有网状结构式的思维.只有具备了网络思维方法,才能更好地理解城市景观的网络特征,才能创造出联结性强、均匀性高、层次丰富、弹性好、样式多、并可以持续发展和不断完善的城市景观网络.     

基于加权超网络的区域物流网络模型及特征分析

为了定量化表述区域物流网络及认识其本质特征,针对区域物流网络的加权性和多网络性,提出把加权网络和超网络结合起来分析区域物流网络的方法.依此建立了基于加权超网络的区域物流网络模型,并对其中货物流加权网络的特征和信息流网络的鲁棒性进行了分析.发现增加区域中局域间关键路径容量和发展第四方物流是提高区域物流效率的有效措施之一.     

复杂网络抗毁性研究进展

随着复杂网络研究的兴起,复杂网络抗毁性研究的重大理论意义和应用价值日益突显出来,成为极其重要而且富有挑战性的前沿科研课题.本文总结综述了国防科技大学信息系统与管理学院在复杂网络抗毁性领域取得的研究进展,具体包括:研究了不完全信息条件下复杂网络拓扑结构抗毁性;提出了复杂网络拓扑结构抗毁性的谱测度方法;分析了3种结构属性对复杂网络拓扑结构抗毁性的影响;提出了基于禁忌搜索的复杂网络拓扑结构抗毁性仿真优化方法.     

基于QoS测度的电力通信网的抗毁性

根据电力业务的QoS要求,提出了基于业务特征指标的电力通信网抗毁性评估方法.该方法考虑业务传输有效性的多项指标,对业务QoS指标与重要度进行有效融合,以此为基础构建了网络抗毁性评估模型.对不同攻击方式下的电力通信网抗毁性进行了分析,结果表明,网络最优攻击和贪婪攻击下的抗毁性较差,且业务在各链路上分布得越集中,网络的抗毁性越差.以仿真结果为基础,利用动态更新链路权值实现了负载均衡,提高了网络抗毁性.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.