基于SVM的车牌字符识别算法研究

SVM可在训练样本很少的情况下获得很好的分类推广能力。首先分析了用多类SVM算法对车牌中的字符进行识别时存在不可区分的区域问题和采用模糊SVM算法解决该问题的办法,然后讨论了字符特征的提取方法,并根据我国车牌字符的特点分别设计了汉字、字母、数字、字母/数字4个基于模糊多类SVM的字符分类器。最后在MATLAB环境下,采用径向基核函数对算法进行学习训练。实验测试结果表明,该方法可以很好的提高字符识别的速率和效率。     

改进深度学习的车牌字符识别技术

针对传统车牌字符检测方法存在效率低、可靠性差的情况,提出应用Haar级联检测结合深度学习方法的卷积神经网络车牌字符识别法.首先采用Haar级联分类器提取出图片中车牌的位置,通过灰度、阈值、腐蚀、膨胀等预处理提取出车牌字符;然后收集字符数据,对CNN神经网络在角度倾斜、光照变化和噪声污染复杂条件下进行训练,使用训练后得到的模型对车牌字符图片进行识别.实验结果表明,该方法识别车牌字符正确率较高,在角度倾斜、光照变化等噪声污染条件下的准确性和稳定性较好,能够有效地降低车标识别的错误率.     

基于改进深度学习的车牌字符识别技术研究

为解决传统车牌字符检测方法可靠性差、效率低的问题,提出采用haar级联检测结合深度学习方法的卷积神经网络车牌字符识别方法。采用haar级联分类器提取出图片中车牌的位置,通过灰度、阈值、腐蚀、膨胀等预处理技术提取出车牌字符;通过收集字符数据,对CNN神经网络在角度倾斜、光照变化和噪声污染条件下进行训练,使用训练后得到的模型对车牌字符图片进行识别。实验结果表明, 该方法识别车牌字符正确率较高,在角度倾斜、光照变化和噪声污染条件下的准确性和稳定性较好,能够有效地降低车标识别的错误率。     

基于贝叶斯网络分类器的车牌相似字符识别

相似字符识别率低会影响整个车牌识别系统的性能,而相似字符之间只有局部特征差异较大,并且相似字符样本数目多少差异较大,目前常用的分类器表现得都不稳定.贝叶斯网络分类器充分利用和综合先验知识与样本信息,无论实验样本和特征数目多少,表现得都很稳定.通过使用几千个测试样本对分类器进行测试,并与其他分类器的识别结果作比较.实验结果表明,在相同的特征下,与AdaBoost分类器、BP神经网络分类器、SVM分类器相比,贝叶斯网络分类器对车牌相似字符的识别有较高的识别率和更高的稳定性.     

一种基于KNN与改进SVM的车牌字符识别算法

提出了一种将KNN(K近邻)和支持向量机相结合的字符识别算法.首先用KNN对字符进行判断,如果输出的置信度大于阈值,则认为分类正确;如果小于阈值则采用支持向量机进行判决.改进了SVM分类器,通过调整支持向量机的分类超平面改进了支持向量机的性能.将算法应用到实际的车牌字符识别中,识别结果表明,这种方法在提高识别速度的同时,有效提高了字符的识别精度.     

基于Adaboost和SIFT-SVM的两阶段车牌检测

车牌识别技术是智能交通系统中研究的重要课题之一,车牌检测是整个车牌识别系统至关重要的一步,决定着最终的识别率。该文主要研究了车牌检测技术,应用了一种分两阶段的方法来检测现实生活中的车牌图像。车牌检测(LPD)过程中,可能牌照的字符区域的初始集合,首先由第一级分类器分离,然后传递到第二级分类器来排除非字符区域。36个Adaboost分类器作为第一阶段分类。在第二阶段,从训练子窗口得到的SIFT特征描述符训练了SVM。结果得到了可观的准确率和召回率。     

基于字符块提取的车牌字符分割算法

为了解决车牌图像倾斜、背景复杂、分割过程中出现的字符间粘连、断裂等问题,提出简便有效抗干扰强的基于字符块提取的车牌字符分割算法,以此提升车牌字符的识别效果.通过车牌图像二值化处理、倾斜矫正、去除干扰以及字符块提取一系列步骤,实现车牌识别前对车牌字符的准确有效分割.实验结果表明,该车牌字符分割方法可靠、准确度高,为后续车牌字符的正确识别奠定基础.     

基于HSV和MB_LBP特征的级联Adaboost车牌检测算法

车牌检测作为车牌识别系统中的重要环节,直接影响着车牌识别的准确度.为提高车牌的检测率和检测速度,提出了一种基于HSV颜色模型和多分块局部二值模式(MB_LBP)特征的级联Adaboost车牌检测方法.首先将车牌图像由RGB颜色空间转换到HSV颜色空间,统计蓝色像素占车牌总像素的比例,来构建第一层强分类器;其次对车牌字符样本提取MB_LBP特征,利用Adaboost分类器训练方法进行特征选择及分类器训练,最后利用Cascade结构检测法形成一种新的车牌检测算法.实验表明,本文算法有效的提高了车牌检测率和检测速度.     

基于Gabor特征和协同神经网络的车牌识别方法

研究了车牌字符识别问题,针对车牌识别系统易受天气及光照变化影响的实际应用,将Gabor特征和协同神经网络应用在车牌字符识别中,提高了识别率.首先对车牌字符进行二值化和切分,然后利用Gabor滤波器提取车牌字符的特征参数;再利用协同模式训练特征参数,进而得出训练样本;最后根据协同神经网络进一步识别车牌字符.通过大量仿真实验表明,该方法在不同场景、光照条件下,与传统方法相比,识别率有了较大改进,该方法在车牌识别领域有较强的实用性.     

基于字符笔画斜率特征的车牌识别算法研究

车牌字符识别是车牌智能识别系统中的关键技术之一,为了提高车牌字符识别准确率和实时性,提出了一种基于车牌字符笔画斜率特征的字符识别算法,新算法在对准确分割后的车牌字符图像进行归一化、二值化和细化等预处理后,提取车牌字符笔画像素点的斜率值,再将斜率值构造成识别向量,进而通过计算特征向量的夹角值实现待识别字符与标准模板字符的相似度判断;实验结果表明,新的算法与已有的传统字符识别算法相比,既提高了识别准确率,又降低了识别耗时,结果满足实际工程应用需要.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to