中药半枝莲中黄酮类化合物的抗氧化活性

采用体积分数为70%的乙醇索氏提取法提取了中药半枝莲中的黄酮类化合物,并对其抗氧化活性进行了测定.结果表明,半枝莲中黄酮类化合物有较强的清除羟基自由基的能力,其还原能力与人工合成抗氧化剂BHT相当,表现出很强的抗氧化活性.     

橘皮黄酮提取的响应面优化及抗氧化活性研究

以黄酮得率为指标,采用Box-Behnken中心组合实验和响应面分析法,研究了料液比、提取温度和提取时间对橘皮中黄酮类化合物提取的影响;用AB-8型大孔吸附树脂为色谱柱填充料,对橘皮黄酮提取物进行了纯化;以橘皮黄酮对1,1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼（DPPH）自由基、羟基自由基的清除率为指标,研究了橘皮黄酮的体外抗氧化活性.结果表明：橘皮黄酮的适宜提取工艺是以水为提取溶剂、料液比为1∶38（g/mL）、于99℃浸提2 h,该条件下橘皮黄酮的最大得率为11.028 mg/g;AB-8型大孔吸附树脂对橘皮黄酮类化合物的纯化效果明显,纯化后橘皮黄酮的纯度提高了383.312%;对DPPH自由基、羟基自由基清除率的半抑制浓度（IC50）分别为0.019和0.557 mg/mL,纯化后橘皮黄酮对DPPH和羟基自由基的清除能力分别提高了96.185%和65.122%,表明橘皮黄酮是一种良好的天然抗氧化剂.     

米口袋清除自由基活性及其成分研究

为了研究中草药米口袋的清除自由基活性及其成分,用2∶1的甲醇:氯仿超声提取米口袋成分,并用石油醚、乙酸乙酯和正丁醇依次进行萃取,利用DPPH法、邻二氮菲-Fe2 氧化法和AP-TEMED法进行清除自由基活性实验,同时与合成抗氧化剂BHT进行对照。结果显示乙酸乙酯提取物(EAF)具有最高的清除自由基活性,大于人工合成抗氧化剂BHT。利用硅胶,RP-18和Sephadex LH-20对其进行活性追踪分离,得到3种纯的清除自由基活性成分。利用1D、2DNMR和ESI-MS对其结构进行鉴定。结果显示为槲皮素-3-O-葡萄糖甙,芹菜素和4',7-二羟基黄酮。抗氧化活性大小顺序为槲皮素-3-O-葡萄糖甙>芹菜素>4',7-二羟基黄酮>EAF>BHT。含酚羟基化合物的清除自由基活性与其结构密切相关。活性大小主要取决于酚羟基的数目。本研究结果证明:米口袋及其活性成分具有很强的清除自由基作用。可作为一种高效的新型清除自由基天然食品添加剂使用,具有广泛的应用前景。     

香蕉果皮黄酮抗氧化活性研究

以香蕉果皮黄酮粗提物和纯化物为研究对象,通过测定其处理食用猪油后的过氧化值、对超氧阴离子自由基(O2.-)和羟基自由基(.OH)的清除率及其还原能力,研究了香蕉果皮黄酮的抗氧化活性.结果表明:纯化前和纯化后的香蕉果皮黄酮均有较强的抗氧化作用,除了清除羟基自由基(.OH)的活性是后者强于前者外,其余的抗氧化性能显示为前者强于后者.随着黄酮添加量的增加,其抗氧化性能也明显增强.总体上,香蕉果皮黄酮的抗氧化活性强于茶多酚和二丁基羟基甲苯(BHT).     

几种玉米须黄酮分子结构性质及抗氧化活性的量子化学研究

采用理论计算化学手段结合分子动力学与量子化学方法,对玉米须相关的几种黄酮类化合物槲皮素、木犀草素、芹菜素分子结构和活性进行了理论计算.从几何结构、自由基稳定性、前线轨道能等角度分析了影响黄酮类化合物抗氧化活性的因素.在分子层面上探讨了玉米须黄酮的抗氧化作用机理,预测的黄酮类化合物的抗氧化活性与实验结果一致.     

黄酮类化合物抗氧化活性理论研究

运用密度泛函理论(DFT)B3LYP方法对柯因、高良姜素、山奈酚、桑色素、槲皮素及杨梅酮这6种典型黄酮类化合物进行结构优化及单点能计算,来研究这6种化合物的抗氧化活性.本文从化合物失去最大可能活性位H原子形成半醌式自由基前后的生成热之差(⊿HOF)、失去酚羟基H原子形成的自由基的原子自旋密度、化合物分子中酚羟基数目及形成的半醌式自由基中可形成氢键数目3个方面进行分析.发现这6种黄酮类化合物的抗氧化活性顺序为:杨梅酮>槲皮素>桑色素>山奈酚>高良姜素>柯因.此外,还探讨了化合物的几何构型及最高占据轨道与抗氧化活性间是否存在关联,结果表明它们之间无相关性.     

黄酮类化合物抗氧化性与其构效的关系

黄酮类化合物是一类在植物界广泛分布的酚性组分，目前已知的黄酮类化合物单体已达8000多种。众多研究表明黄酮类有抗突变、抗肿瘤、抗炎、治疗心血管疾病等广泛生物学活性，其中最为重要的是它减少自由基形成和清除自由基的抗氧化活性，而黄酮类化合物的抗氧化活性与其结构有着密切的关系。针对近几年在黄酮类物质抗氧化作用与其结构关系方面的研究作一综述，主要从黄酮类化合物中羟基的位置、数目及其不同取代等方面对黄酮类化合物抗氧化作用的影响，旨在为黄酮类化合物的研究、开发、应用提供参考。     

大孔吸附树脂提取粗壮女贞苦丁茶总黄酮及抗氧化活性

目的:研究大孔吸附树脂分离纯化苦丁茶总黄酮的最佳工艺及黄酮化合物的抗氧化活性.方法:采用大孔吸附树脂法获得总黄酮.利用紫外分光光度法测定苦丁茶总黄酮不同浓度下在体外对DPPH自由基、超氧阴离子自由基、羟基自由基和ABTS自由基的清除能力.结果:大孔吸附树脂提取最佳工艺为上样流速为3 mL/min,上样浓度为1.2 mg/mL,其黄酮类化合物在体外抗氧化的能力包括ABTS自由基、DPPH自由基、超氧阴离子自由基和羟基自由基,在不同浓度下的最大清除能力分别为88.65%、87.94%、89.11%和73.21%.结论:总黄酮对4种自由基有良好的清除效果.     

3-烃基黄酮合成方法的研究进展

天然黄酮类化合物是重要的生物活性化合物,尤其是天然3-烃基黄酮类化合物,最近对其合成的研究关注度逐渐上升,已经有多篇文献报道了它们的合成.按照反应原料的不同,按单酮、黄酮醇、黄酮、苯酚、1,3-二酮和查尔酮的顺序综述了国内外3-位烃基黄酮合成方法的研究进展.     

天然黄酮类化合物清除自由基机理及其应用进展

黄酮类化合物在植物资源中具有广泛的分布,其清除自由基作用使其可用作天然抗氧剂.介绍了机体内自由基形成以及抗氧剂清除自由基的机理,讨论了黄酮化合物的化学结构特征和其清除自由基的构效关系.在应用方面,天然黄酮化合物具有广谱的清除自由基药理作用,还可用在食品的抗氧化领域和化妆品的清除自由基、紫外吸收等方面.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.