腹板增强复合材料夹层板低速冲击试验与有限元分析

通过格构腹板增强复合材料泡沫夹层板的低速冲击试验,分析试件破坏形态及峰值撞击力。采用ANSYS/LS-DYNA对夹层板的低速冲击性能进行数值分析及试验验证,并通过有限元方法研究纵向格构腹板间距、横向格构腹板间距、面板厚度及芯材高度对峰值撞击力的影响。结果表明:设置格构腹板能减轻试件破坏程度,提高夹层板抗冲击能力。峰值撞击力会随着纵向格构腹板间距、横向格构腹板间距、芯材高度的减小而增大,而面板厚度对峰值撞击力的影响较小。     

波形钢腹板箱梁的腹板受力性能及桥面板横向内力分析

通过对一片波形钢腹板单箱双室试验梁的弹性阶段试验,对沿桥面板横向不同位置荷载作用下的腹板竖向变形、纵向变形及桥面板横向应变进行了观测.分析了该组合梁的腹板受力性能及腹板支撑下的桥面板横向受力特征,得到了边腹板和中腹板的变形特征及腹板与顶板线刚度比对桥面板横向受力的影响.结果表明:不同横向位置荷载作用下,波形钢腹板单箱双室箱梁的中腹板与边腹板在变形及对桥面板的支撑上存在一定差异,即中腹板的纵向应变、竖向应变在荷载作用下的变化趋势不同于边腹板;波形钢腹板箱梁的桥面板横向应力随着腹板与顶板线刚度比的变化基本呈线性变化.     

框架效应对预应力混凝土箱梁桥顶板横向预应力储备的影响分析

基于数值模拟研究了预应力混凝土箱梁桥三种不同横向预应力筋布置方式的预应力框架效应影响、横隔板设置、箱梁参数对顶板横向有效预应力的影响,并与现场测试结果进行了对比,表明了数值模拟方法的有效性,选取预应力混凝土箱梁桥高跨比、宽跨比、腹板与底板厚度之比等关键参数,进行实桥参数敏感性分析.表明预应力混凝土箱梁桥墩顶外由于横隔梁刚度大,在其5m左右范围内横向框架效应影响显著,应按非预应力混凝土设计预防顶板纵向裂缝产生,在跨中设计的横隔板附近应增加纵向抗裂钢筋;增加宽跨比、底板与腹板厚度之比、腹板与顶板宽度之比以及减少高跨比有利于保证预应力混凝土顶板横向有效预应力.     

纵向腹板增强泡沫夹芯梁的疲劳性能

纤维增强复合材料(FRP)结构因其轻质高强的特性正逐渐被应用于工程中,其中FRP夹层结构又因其特性优于一般FRP结构,具有更广的工程前景,其在疲劳方面的性能也具有更强的工程意义,而FRP夹层结构在疲劳方面的表现至今很少有相关的研究。真空导入玻璃纤维增强树脂基复合材料(GFRP)腹板增强夹芯梁作为本次试验对象,试验梁的设计参照ASTM-C393,试验梁分为无腹板、纵向腹板两种。采用MTS-370型电液伺服疲劳试验机进行四点弯循环加载的疲劳性能试验,加载采用了正弦波的加载方式,加载频率取2 Hz,根据试验结果评价并分析腹板增强夹芯梁的疲劳性能。试验结果表明:纵向腹板增强夹芯梁在疲劳周期荷载作用下的疲劳性能优于无腹板加强的夹芯梁,其良好的疲劳性能使其展现出宽广的工程前景。     

轻钢龙骨腹板开孔参数对复合墙体传热的影响

对C型腹板开孔轻钢龙骨复合墙体的传热性能进行了数值模拟,分析了腹板开孔参数(开孔排数、开孔长度、宽度、孔的横向间距和纵向间距)对墙体传热的影响和热桥问题.结果表明,腹板开孔后能有效降低墙体传热系数和热桥效应,合适的开孔参数为:开孔排数4-6排、孔长70-80mm、孔宽2-3mm、孔的横向间距6-9mm、纵向间距20-30mm.     

新型腹板开孔HF1轻钢龙骨复合墙体传热性能研究

在腹板开孔C型轻钢龙骨的研究基础上,对新型腹板开孔HF1轻钢龙骨复合墙体截面参数、开孔参数对传热性能的影响进行数值模拟分析。分析内容包括两大部分:复合墙体的截面参数(龙骨高度、龙骨厚度、龙骨翼缘宽度)对墙体传热的影响;腹板开孔参数(孔长、孔宽、孔洞横向间距、孔洞纵向间距、开孔排数)对墙体传热的影响。研究结果表明:龙骨高度及龙骨厚度对墙体传热系数的变化影响较为明显,龙骨闭合翼缘宽度无明显影响。孔长和开孔排数是影响传热性能的主要参数。     

在偏心荷载作用下钢吊车梁的静力试验研究

在国內外部曾发现厂房中,有相当数量承受重级工作制吊车的钢吊车梁使用时间不长,在上翼缘焊缝及其附近腹板处即出现纵向裂缝以至丧失承载能力。这说明现行设计规范对承受重级工作制吊车的钢吊车梁的设计规定还未能全面反映其实际工作状态。本文正是研究这个问题的一个方面。通过偏轨静力试验探索了以下几个问题:1.偏心扭矩对吊车梁腹板应力及变形的影响;2.改变横向加劲肋间距对吊车梁附加弯曲应力的影响;3.水平力对吊车梁的应力及变形的影响;4.吊车轨道对局部荷载的分布作用;5.不同制动结构对吊车梁应力、变形的影响及制动结构的工作情况。对于所探索问题的有关理论分析,另有专题报告。     

波形钢腹板PC组合箱梁的扭转振动特性

根据波形钢腹板PC组合箱梁的特性,运用Hamilton原理推导了波形钢腹板PC组合箱梁考虑剪切变形时的扭转振动频率计算公式.以5.2 m波形钢腹板试验梁为对象进行了模态试验,并利用有限元软件ANSYS建立波形钢腹板PC组合箱梁的模型进行模态分析.通过对试验梁模态试验的扭转振动频率的实测值、理论计算值以及有限元分析数据进行对比分析,证明了理论公式推导的正确性,论证了有限元模型的适用性,并通过分析得出剪切变形对波形钢腹板PC组合箱梁的扭转振动性能有较大影响.文中还利用参数分析的方法,分析波形钢腹板厚度以及波折角对该组合箱梁的扭转振动频率的影响,结果表明:随着钢腹板厚度的增加,波形钢腹板PC组合箱梁的扭转振动频率相应增大;随着钢腹板波折角的增大,波形钢腹板PC组合箱梁的扭转振动频率有所减小.     

在偏心荷载作用下钢吊车梁的静力试验研究

在国内外都曾发现厂房中,有相当数量承受重级工作制吊车的铜吊车梁使用时间不长,在上翼缘焊缝及其附近腹板处即出现纵向裂缝以至丧失承载能力。这说明现行设计规范对承受重级工作制吊车的钢吊车梁的设计规定还未能全面反映其实际工作状态。本文正是研究这个问题的一个方面。通过偏轨静力试验探索了以下几个问题:1.偏心扭矩对吊车梁腹板应力及变形的影响;2.改变横向加劲肋间距对吊车梁附加弯曲应力的影响;3.水平力对吊车梁的应力及变形的影响;4.吊车轨道时局部荷载的分布作用;5.不同制动结构对吊车梁座力、变形的影响及制动结构的工作情况。对于所探索问题的有关理论分析,另有专题报告。     

焊接工字钢梁腹板极限承载力的理论计算和试验

为了解焊接工字钢梁的承载力极限状态，采用有限元法对焊接工字钢梁腹板在剪力、弯矩、局部压力单独作用和联合作用下的极限承载力进行了计算，并进行了19根试件的试验研究．结果表明：高厚比较大的腹板具有很高的屈曲后强度，腹板的高厚比和横向加劲肋的间距是影响腹板抗剪极限承载力的主要因素；在腹板高厚比满足一定限值时，受弯腹板的屈曲对梁的抗弯极限承载力几乎没有影响；弯剪共同作用的腹板，当弯矩小于翼缘所能承受的弯矩时，弯矩对抗剪极限承载力的影响不大，破坏形式仍为腹板的剪切屈曲破坏．建议实际工程中利用腹板屈曲后强度时腹板高厚比限值为250，横向加劲肋的间距为(0．8～1．5)h0．     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.