试论我国知识产权质押的金融风险及其防范

权利质权已经成为当今社会重要的担保物权之一,并为物权法所认可。随着知识产权日益发展,知识产权质权也逐步成为主要的权利质权供当事人提供质押。尽管近三十年来知识产权法在我国不断取得进展,但是其在制度上仍存在不足之处。金融机构为了防范金融风险而更多地选择不动产作为质押标的,权利质押成为中小企业质押融资的主要途径。知识产权质押作为新兴的权利质押方式,更应发挥其应有的作用。减少知识产权质押存在的金融风险,以及如何去防范金融风险,是值得研究的问题。     

我国知识产权质押论析

知识产权质押属于权利质押的一种,对于解决我国小微企业特别是科技型小微企业融资难问题具有重要意义。但是并非所有的知识产权都可以作为权利质押的标的。我国立法对于知识产权质押制度的规定不够完善,在实际运行过程中,存在不少问题。针对现实问题,结合知识产权的特殊性,完善知识产权质押制度成为必要。     

对两种特殊财产权利质押问题的法律探讨

随着社会经济的发展，权利质押作为一种担保制度，在适用上日渐广泛，而相关的法律规定和司法实践却存在诸多不完善、不明确之处，从而增加了经济活动中在适用权利质押上的法律风险，因此，可以在现行法律框架内和突破现行法律框架这两个层面上对风险加以防范。     

商业银行收费权质押业务的法律风险与防范

在当前的经济生活中，许多经营主体因缺乏合适的抵（质）押物而难以获得银行的信贷支持，从而阻碍了自身的发展；因此，正确、灵活的运用收费权质押这一方式进行融资就成为一种较好的选择。本文认真分析了收费权用于质押时必须具备哪些特征，并结合现行法律法规对几种常见的收费权如何办理质押进行了法律分析，以期为相关人员提供参考。     

关于质押担保制度的法律思考

质押制度是当今社会经济生活中最重要的一项债权担保方式。我国现行《担保法》首次明确规定了质押担保法律制度，但在司法实践中，还存在一些问题，需要进一步修改与完善。     

关于质押担保制度的法律思考

质押制度是当今社会经济生活中最重要的一项债权担保方式。我国现行《担保法》首次明确规定了质押担保法律制度，但在司法实践中，还存在一些问题，需要进一步修改与完善。     

安徽省知识产权质押融资的现状与思考

<正>近几年来,随着国家知识产权战略的推进实施,知识产权质押融资呈现较为迅猛的发展势头,一定程度上缓解了中小企业的资金需求困难,促进了中小企业的发展。安徽省积极推进知识产权质押融资工作,商标专用权和专利权质押登记件数和获得贷款额度逐年增加,拓宽了中小企业的融资渠道。一、知识产权质押融资快速发展的政策背景1995年《担保法》中确立知识产权质押,2007年《物权法》再次确认知识产权是"权利质押"中可以质押的权利之一。自《担保法》到《物权法》颁布     

论应收账款质押的网络登记制度

完善应收账款质押的登记制度,可以明确质押权利的归属、便捷商事交易并且减少当事人之间的争议。互联网登记系统,具有高效、迅捷的特点,无疑是国际保理业务质押登记方式的首选。对国内外的应收账款质押的网络登记制度进行分析后,提出相应的改善建议,以促进我国应收账款制度的健康发展。     

新型权利质押贷款法律及操作风险探析

随着金融同业竞争的日益加剧,商业银行为提高竞争力、抢占有效市场份额,创设了公路收费权、电费收益权、学校和医院收费权等多种新型权利质押。新颁布实施的《物权法》又进一步明确和扩大了权利质押物的范围,为银行产品创新和业务拓展提供了法律依据。但是,从目前商业银行贷款业务实际操作情况看,许多权利质押仍存在法律依据不足、操作不够规范等问题,使银行面临较大的法律风险。本文紧密结合目前商业银行新型权利质押贷款开展现状,对新型权利质押贷款的法律风险和操作风险进行揭示,并就风险防范提出对策和建议。     

知识产权质押贷款的法律探讨

知识产权质押是指债务人或第三人将依法可以转让的知识产权出质以作为债务的担保,在债务人不履行债务时,债权人依法将该知识产权折价或以拍卖、变卖的方式获得价款而优先受偿.国际上发达国家(或地区)的金融机构都开辟了这种新型的融资方式.但我国自《担保法》施行以来,以权利进行质押的绝大部分是证券权利,以知识产权质押的实例较少.目前国内银行在办理知识产权质押贷款业务时缺少具体的操作办法和成熟的实践经验,且各银行根据自己对知识产权质押业务的理解和质押标的的特点采取了各不相同的操作程序,这在一定程度上造成了知识产权质押业务的混乱.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with