利用TM影像提取土地利用/覆被信息的最佳波段研究

以土地利用/土地覆被信息的提取为目的,选定武汉市江夏区的TM遥感影像为试验数据,在对其信息特征进行统计与分析的基础上,通过采用最佳指数因子(OJF)并综合试验区地物光谱特征的分析方法进行TM 影像最佳波段选取的研究.结果表明:TM543波段组合为土地利用/覆被遥感中TM 影像的最佳波段组合,其合成的假彩色影像具有很好的...     

TM遥感影像信息及最佳波段组合研究

以山东省龙口市为研究区域,通过对2006年的TM遥感影像数据信息进行分析,计算各个波段的协方差和相关系数,得出TM的7个波段中5、7波段包含的信息量最为丰富,但是两个波段信息的"重复性"和"冗余性"也相当大,3个可见光之间的相关性也很高.从计算的10种组合波段的OIF值表明,含有一个可见光,一个近红外和一个中红外波段组合最佳,所包含地物信息也最丰富.     

TM遥感影像植被信息提取的最佳波段组合选择——以福建省松溪至建瓯高速公路为例

以拟建福建省松溪至建瓯高速公路两侧10 km为研究区域,运用最佳指数OIF法,同时参考地物光谱特征曲线以及各波段主要应用范围,在TM遥感影像图植被信息提取过程中,探讨基于遥感技术实现植被信息提取的最佳波段组合,研究显示:145波段组合信息量最为丰富,其波段间相关性最小,为植被信息提取的最佳波段组合.在此基础上,探讨了多光谱数据中,快速、准确选取最佳波段组合,为提高植被解译的精度和工作效率提供重要依据.     

TM遥感影像彩色合成最佳波段组合研究——以恩施市土地利用遥感图制作为例

TM遥感数据具有适合于中等尺度研究的空间分辨率,并相对易于获取,在土地变化研究中应用最为普遍.TM遥感数据为多光谱数据,最佳波段选取是遥感图像增强处理的关键部分,直接影响到目视解译和研究对象的信息提取.采用OIF指数法确定恩施市2000年TM遥感数据的最佳波段组合,完成土地利用遥感图制作.研究结果表明,OIF指数法易于操作,确定最佳波段组合效果较好.     

TM遥感影像的最佳波段研究——以甘肃敦煌阳关国家级自然保护区为例

选择甘肃敦煌阳关国家级自然保护区TM遥感影像为试验数据,采用最佳指数因子方法(OIF)并结合试验区地物光谱特征进行TM影像最佳波段选取的研究。结果表明:TM125波段组合为甘肃敦煌阳关国家级自然保护区TM影像的最佳波段组合,三个波段包含了较大的数据量,波段与波段之间的相关性较小,其合成的彩色影像易于目视解译,为保护区开展工作奠定了基础。     

Landsat8影像在土地利用分类中的最佳波段组合研究——以湖北省恩施市为例

为提取土地利用/覆被信息,选取恩施市2015年10月的landsat8卫星OLI影像作为实验数据,在统计和分析各波段的光谱特征的基础上,计算最佳指数因子(OIF),并结合典型地物光谱特征曲线,对最佳波段组合的选择进行研究.结果表明:将最佳指数法和典型地物光谱特征分析法相结合,能客观有效地确定OLI影像的最佳波段组合;456和457两种波段组合是研究区土地利用/覆被信息提取的最佳波段组合.     

土地利用分类中TM影像最佳波段组合选择研究

土地利用和土地覆盖变化是全球变化的主要原因,也是生态安全的重要影响因素,遥感影像以其宏观、及时的特点为土地利用分类研究领域提供了重要数据.文章分析了TM影像各波段的光谱特征,运用均值、标准差和相关系数等指标定量分析TM数据各波段和波段之间的特征,用最佳指数(OIF)来衡量各种波段组合的信息量,确定五种波段组合方案,再结合TM影像的光谱特征,最后优选出345波段组合用于土地利用分类.     

ETM+影像提取伏沙地信息的最佳波段组合——以内蒙古锡林郭勒盟西乌旗为例

 以伏沙地信息提取为研究目的，依次应用单波段信息量、相关系数矩阵、最佳指数法（OIF）、典型地物影像光谱特征曲线分析的方法，对内蒙古锡林郭勒盟西乌旗ETM⁺遥感影像数据的最佳波段选择进行研究。结果表明，第4波段信息量大，与其他波段间相关性小，作为必选波段；5、3波段次之；3、4、5波段组合的OIF较高。最后根据目视辨别认定波段（红）4、（绿）5、（蓝）3组合是针对伏沙地信息的最佳波段组合。     

基于简单比值型水体指数(SRWI)的水体信息提取研究

以闽江口Landsat TM影像为研究对象,通过研究水体及其背景地物光谱特征,根据水体在绿光波段(TM2)的亮度值高于中红外波段(TM5),而水体背景地物在绿光波段(TM2)亮度值低于中红外波段(TM5)的特点,提出了简单比值型水体指数(SRWI).该指数中的水体与其背景地物具有较好的可分性,将本依据应用用于不同类型的水体提取上,均取得了良好的效果.实验表明SRWI方法适用于多源遥感数据的水体提取,且操作简单方便,对水体信息快速提取有较强的应用意义.     

多光谱遥感数据最佳波段选择的研究

分析了最佳波段选择的最佳指数方法,并指出该方法的不足之处.在实践过程中,根据多光谱遥感数据各波段用途、研究区地物的光谱特征及最佳指数来考虑最佳波段的选择,取得了比较好的效果.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with