钢纤维高强混凝土抗剪性能试验研究

对29组共116个钢纤维高强混凝土抗剪试件进行了双面剪切试验,研究了钢纤维混凝土基体强度、钢纤维类型和钢纤维掺率对钢纤维高强混凝土抗剪强度的影响.试验结果表明:随着基体强度和钢纤维体积掺率的增加,钢纤维高强混凝土的抗剪强度逐步增高;在混凝土基体强度较高时,提高钢纤维掺量对钢纤维高强混凝土抗剪强度的改善作用有所减弱.试验中还发现,钢纤维混凝土抗剪强度受钢纤维横断面参数的影响很大,因此将现有的钢纤维混凝土抗剪强度计算公式中的纤维增强系数针对不同类型的钢纤维进行了修正,并考虑钢纤维直径的影响提出了新的计算方法,计算结果与试验结果符合较好.     

钢纤维次轻混凝土抗折性能试验

目的研究钢纤维次轻混凝土的抗折性能,为相关规范的编制及其在实际工程中的应用提供理论数据.方法考虑轻骨料体积分数、钢纤维体积分数、钢纤维类型、水灰比4种影响因素,利用正交试验方法,设计制作了25组钢纤维次轻混凝土抗折试块以及立方体试块进行试验.采用极差分析和方差分析方法分析各因素对抗折强度的影响程度.结果钢纤维体积分数影响最为显著,随着体积分数的增加,抗折强度有明显增大,掺入体积分数2.0%的钢纤维,可提高抗折强度约50%;钢纤维种类对抗折强度影响显著,最大值与最小值相差28.9%;水灰比和轻骨料体积分数对抗折强度影响较小.结论钢纤维次轻混凝土的抗折强度与立方体抗压强之间的回归公式为f_f=0.202f~(0.778)_(cu).     

再生骨料填充墙材抗压和抗折强度影响因素分析

以砖粉掺量(砖粉与混凝土粉比例)、水灰比、骨灰比、石灰掺量及取代率为参数,采用五因素、四水平的正交试验方法设计再生骨料填充墙材配合比,通过96个再生填充墙材试件的抗压和抗折强度测试,分析各影响因素对再生骨料填充墙材抗压和抗折强度的影响规律以及各水平之间的差异关系,并采用多元回归分析的方法,建立了再生骨料填充墙材抗压和抗折强度的计算公式.研究结果表明:水灰比是影响再生骨料填充墙材抗压强度和抗折强度的主要因素,骨灰比对再生骨料填充墙材的折压比的影响最为显著.     

钢纤维高强混凝土的抗折强度

在２１组抗折试件和２组轴心抗拉试件，共计６３个试件的试验基础上，对钢纤维高强混凝土的抗裂能进行了分析研究。着重讨论了不同钢纤维掺量、不同钢纤维种类、不同截面尺寸和不同截面类型等因素对抗折强度的影响，以及各因素与抗折强度的关系。为制订钢纤维高强混凝土结构设计规范中有关抗折强度部分提供依据。     

钢纤维对高强砼的增强、增韧与阻裂效应的研究

主要采取掺加高效减水剂以配制高强砼并使之与钢纤维复合的技术途径,研究了纤维体积率、纤维外形、砼基材强度等因素与钢纤维对高强砼的增强、增韧和阻裂效应间的相互关系.并研究了钢纤维与高强水泥基材、螺纹钢筋与钢纤维高强砼的界面粘结特性。通过分析界面区微观结构与宏观力学性能的关系,探讨了界面区Ca(OH)_2晶体的取向指数、取向范围、晶体平均尺寸与晶体尺寸曲线限度以及显微硬度的变化规律。此项研究可为钢纤维高强砼的设计提供理论依据。     

钢纤维高强砼框架节点性能的试验研究

3个钢纤维高强砼与2个普通高强砼的中节点抗震试验结果表明,核心区采用钢纤维高强砼可以较大幅度提高抗裂和受剪能力,少配或甚至不配箍筋,取消梁筋的附加锚固措施.本文提出的抗裂和受剪能力的计算公式,其计算值与试验值较为符合.     

路用钢纤维砼抗折疲劳特性研究

研究了路用钢纤维砼(SFRC)抗折与疲劳性能,分析了纤维体积率(V_(sf))和长径比(l_(sf)/d_(sf))对抗折和疲劳性能的影响规律,提出并讨论了可供设计应用的SFRC疲劳方程。通过结构形成与破坏过程的分析,探讨了SFRC破坏机理。用SFRC疲劳方程计算了各级路面厚度。实验研究与工程实践表明,路用SFRC的V_(sf)以1～1.2%比较经济合理,据此设计的路面厚度与普通砼相比可减小40%左右,缩缝间距有可能延长至35m以上.     

钢纤维高强砼构件纯扭试验

通过钢纤维高强砼矩形截面构件的受扭试验 ,着重探讨了钢纤维对纯扭构件抗扭性能的影响 .并基于试验 ,提出开裂扭矩和极限扭矩的计算公式     

再生骨料混凝土配合比设计及其强度分析

混凝土配合比设计直接决定了混凝土的质量与强度,利用正交试验设计对再生骨料混凝土配合比进行设计,探讨了水灰比、砂率以及再生骨料取代率这3种因素对再牛骨料混凝土28 d抗压强度的影响程度;并对各因素水平进行了极差分析和方差分析,在此基础上建立了再生骨料混凝土抗压强度公式.且通过对再生骨料混凝土劈拉强度、抗折强度的相关关系进行回归分析,建立了劈拉强度与抗折强度之间的关系式.     

钢纤维高强混凝土的配合比设计

结合钢纤维高强混凝土的工作特点,对钢纤维高强混凝土的原材料选择要求与配合比设计进行了阐述.根据设计的钢纤维高强混凝土配合比,浇筑了168个150 mm×150 mm×150 mm立方体、30个100 mm×100 mm×400 mm和60个150 mm×150 mm×450 mm棱柱体钢纤维高强混凝土试件,并测试了其基本力学指标.结果表明,通过材料优选和适宜的配合比设计,采用常规制备工艺可以配制出拌和性能良好及满足强度要求的钢纤维高强混凝土.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

<正>~~     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to