陷波带宽可控的圆环单极子UWB天线

针对现有超宽带(ultra-wideband,UWB)天线陷波带宽难以控制的问题,文章设计了一款陷波带宽可控的圆环单极子UWB天线。采用圆环单极子天线实现UWB特性,使其带宽覆盖3.1~10.6GHz;采用添加非对称半波长二阶阻抗谐振器实现陷波特性,陷波带宽可以通过调整非对称半波长二阶阻抗谐振器的宽度、位置和间距来控制;设计并加工了一款在5.1~6.0GHz频段内具有带阻特性的UWB天线,该天线能有效地抑制无线局域网络对UWB系统的影响。测试结果与仿真结果一致,验证了仿真的正确性。     

用于无线局域网的双频印刷天线

设计了一种用于2.4/5.2 GHz无线局域网频段,且具有分集功能的双频天线,天线有两个C形印刷单极子组成.每个C形印刷单极子有两条谐振路径,每条谐振路径对应一个谐振频率,因此,该天线可以工作在无线局域网的两个频段.天线的两个C形印刷单极子相互垂直,一方面接收不同极化方向的电磁波,另一方面可以减少两个印刷单极子之间的耦合.天线背面的地有一个T形的金属导带用于隔离天线的两个端口,天线的两个C形印刷单极子关于T形的金属导带呈对称分布.天线具有双频工作的能力,在其工作的每一个频段内,该天线都具有两个隔离度比较高的端口.因此,该天线具有空间分集的功能,并能够对无线通信中的多径衰落问题有所抑制.     

具有带阻特性的超宽带天线

提出了一种新型共面波导(CPW)馈电的,具有带阻特性的平面单极子超宽带(UWB)天线.为了抑制与WLAN、WiMax系统的干扰,通过在天线平面上开槽,从而达到了在天线频段上的带阻特性.该天线回波损耗S11≤-10dB的工作频带带宽达到了2.75～11GHz,并且在2.75～3.29GHz、4.1～4.9GHz、6.08～8GHz频带内形成阻带.利用电磁仿真软件优化,并绘出天线的方向图,结果表明该设计方法的有效性.     

一种新型超宽带平面单极子天线的设计

介绍了一种新型超宽带平面单极子天线,利用仿真软件分析比较了天线各部分参数对其性能的影响.采用介质敷铜板替代常规的金属面板作为辐射单元并在上面开孔,使天线的阻抗特性得以改善.按照仿真优化的参数制作的天线,经测试,该天线在1.2 GHz～3.5 GHz的频率范围内VSWR＜2,具有超宽带的工作特性.该天线结构简单,加工方便,制造成本低,具有较大的实用价值.     

一种改进的共面波导馈电超宽带天线设计

提出了一种具有带阻特性的超宽带（UWB）共面波导(CPW)馈电平面圆形单极子天线的设计方法,采用该方法设计的天线完全满足超宽带无线通信所要求的3.1～10.6 GHz频带范围,并且通过在圆形贴片上添加U型缝隙实现了4.85～5.87 GHz频段上电压驻波比VSWR≥2:1的带阻特性。采用电磁场仿真软件HFSS绘出了天线方向图,仿真结果表明该设计实用、可行     

一种用于DTV频段的套筒单极子天线

针对微带线馈电套筒单极子天线,采用一种分段加宽辐射单极子的方法来展宽平面套筒单极子天线的阻抗带宽。该天线印刷在薄介质基片上,便于制作并与印刷电路共形。通过AnsoftHFSS软件对其辐射特性以及天线的一些参数进行了分析。设计了一个天线仿真实例,并进行尺寸优化,结果表明该天线获得的阻抗带宽(440—866)MHz覆盖了整个DTV((470—862)MHz)频段,并且在整个工作频段内具有稳定的方向图,并满足全向要求。     

用于车载终端通信的双频段全向单极子天线

为满足露天矿山车载终端通信的需求，本文设计了一款能满足4G/5G通信的双频全向单极子天线。首先，基于共面波导馈电结构，设计了全向印刷矩形单极子单频天线；其次，在馈线左侧加载一个接地矩形辐射枝节以实现双频谐振，并在馈线右侧加载接地矩形辐射枝节以拓宽天线带宽；最后，在矩形单极子天线中心开十字型槽并对接地板做渐变处理，使天线在较宽频带内有良好的阻抗匹配。仿真和实测结果表明，该款天线具备双频段全向的辐射特性，完全满足设计要求。     

UHF波段Peano分形单极子天线的分析与设计

采用在单极子天线顸部加载印制Peano分形结构和短路探针的方法,缩小了单极子天线的尺寸,展宽了阻抗带宽.印制Peano分形单极子天线具有结构简单,容易实现和无需额外的阻抗匹配网络等优点.在分析研究分形曲线迭代阶数、地板尺寸、微带线宽、探针尺寸以及天线高度对天线生能影响的基础上,设计并研制了UHF频段的印制Peano分形单极子天线.仿真和实测数据表明该天线电压驻波比小于2的相对阻抗带宽达到了14.1%,而其电尺寸仪为λmax/14.     

一种新型钻石形超宽带天线的设计与实现

设计一种新型钻石形超宽带天线,该天线印刷在介电常数为4.4的FR4介质板上,尺寸为26mm×24mm×0.8mm.设计过程中对天线辐射贴片进行两次优化,并利用阶梯化接地板的方法对天线进行优化.实验结果表明,该天线可在2.0~14.5GHz内实现电压驻波比VSWR≤2的带阻特性,相对带宽为151%,且具有结构简单和小形化等优点,可应用于各种超宽带(UWB)系统中.     

一种带陷频带可重构超宽带天线的设计

提出了一种新的超宽带(UWB)天线,其工作频率从3.1 GHz至10.6 GHz,频带宽度达7.5GH。该天线具备4.9 GHz至5.9 GHz频带的带陷功能,可实现超宽带带陷谱与超宽带非带陷谱间的重构。该天线采用具有双阶梯下切角的平板单极子结构,其接地面上刻蚀一U型槽。在槽线的中间位置,嵌入一可控PIN二级管。该结构的特点在于U型槽、PIN管、控制单元和UWB收发系统位于同一平面,克服了异面结构中PIN控制引线对天线性能的影响,简捷而精确。该天线的设计、分析和优化采用时域有限积分技术(TD-FIT),其数值结果与测试结果的一致性证明该天线具备超宽频带的同时,可实现对特定频带的良好的带陷与重构。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.