MPLS在CERNET网络中应用的分析

MPLS（多协议标签交换）是一种可以提供高性价比和多业务能力的交换技术,作为新一代IP高速骨干网络交换的标准,MPLS具备流量工程、VPN业务以及QoS方面的功能.本文根据MPLS的这些技术特点和优势,结合当前CER-NET的网络现状,提出了在CERNET上应用MPLS技术可以从实现线路的负载均衡、充分利用备份线路、减少网络拥塞、提供VPN业务以及提高业务服务质量等方面改善网络性能;同时根据CERNET网络现状,指出在CERNET主干网上部署MPLS面临的一些具体问题.     

基于多协议标记交换技术的虚拟专用网安全性分析

介绍了一种新的实现虚拟专用网(VPN)的交换技术——多协议标签交换技术(MPLS)，通过对比分析传统的网络技术在实现VPN上的不足和MPLS技术在安全方面提出的对策，指出了MPLS在保证服务质量和流量控制的同时，能够提供网络的安全保证，能够适应当今网络的发展和需要．     

浅谈MPLS VPN的技术特点及应用

MPLS VPN是一种基于MPLS技术的IP—VPN,是在网络路由和交换设备上应用MPLS技术,简化核心路由器的路由选择方式,利用结合传统路由技术的标记交换实现的IP虚拟专用网络（IP VPN）,可用来构造宽带的Intranet、Extranet,满足多种灵活的业务需求。     

多协议标签交换技术的应用

介绍了MPLS(多协议标签交换)技术的概念、基本原理和应用现状,讨论了基于MPLS的实现过程,指出了基于MPLS技术的优势和存在问题,分析了基于MPLS在VPN、流量工程和服务等级方面的应用情况.     

基于仿真实验环境下对网络服务质量的研究

针对目前城域网差别化服务质量的部署现状,设计了基于Cisco网络实验环境并搭建BGP/MPLS VPN网络,部署MPLS DifferServ和DS-TE应用模型.通过对穿越城域网VPN的四种业务的QoS参数进行分析,结果表明在网络资源匮乏的情况下,DS-TE应用模型很好地提升了IP城域网差别化服务质量,DS-TE改善了在一条或一组LSP隧道为不同VPN业务、同一VPN不同业务以及VPN业务和非VPN业务之间的服务质量问题.     

基于MPLS技术的VPN研究

多协议标签交换(MPLS)是目前IP网络的核心技术,MPLS VPN也将成为构建VPN网络的主流技术。介绍了MPLSVPN的产生背景,对MPLS VPN的体系结构作了详细的分析,包括MPLS中的几个比较重要的概念和MPLS VPN的工作过程,阐述了MPLSVPN的优势和发展前景。     

MPLS／VPN技术在山东黄河广域网应用方案研究

本文对MPLS／VPN（协议标记交换虚拟专网）技术的工作原理进行了研究,利用MPLS／VPN技术的独特优点,结合山东黄河业务需求,提出分层的MPLS／VPN实施方案,划分不同传输质量和优先级服务,同时采取不同业务的安全隔离措施,实现各类数据在专网上安全可靠的运行的方案。     

浅析惠州电力城域网中的IP路由技术

惠州电力城域网采用MPLS/VPN网络隔离技术特惠州电力业务划分为OA、营销、人事、财务管理、生产管理、网络管理6个VPN,它们之间即相互隔离又有一定的数据交换要求.因此基于MP-BGP的MPLS/VPN技术作为一项新兴网络技术由于无缝地集成了IP路由技术的灵活性和2层交换的简捷性被成功地应用到惠州电力城域网中,本文通过简单介绍在惠州电力城域网中的IP路由技术使大家更好地了解惠州电力城域网相关网络技术.     

刍议BGP/VPN快速收敛技术

作为多业务的承载网络,IP/MPLS VPN技术已经成为当前IP/MPLS网络中的基础技术特性。在一个MPLS VPN网络中,业务路由是通过BGP技术来承载的,当前网络中发生链路或者节点故障后,不但需要公网路由进行收敛,同时BGP私网路由也需要重新迭代或者收敛,本文主要描述了BGP/VPN快速收敛的一些技术和方法。     

MPLS协议与下一代网络NGN的契合

首先分析了下一代网络NGN以及多协议标记交换MPLS技术的特点和优势。之后 ,就NGN的主要技术要求、以及MPLS对这些技术要求的有力支持做了分析 ,可以看出 ,以MPLS技术构造的网络是目前承载NGN业务的首选方案     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to